Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE:To test associations and interactions between racial identification, neighborhood risk, and low birth weight disparities between infants born to African-American and white adolescent mothers. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. Birth cases were geocoded and linked to census tract information from the 2010 US Census and the 2007-2011 American Community Survey. A "neighborhood risk" index was created using principal component analysis, and mothers were grouped into 3 neighborhood risk levels (low, medium, high). Multilevel models with cross-level interactions were used to identify variation in racial differences in low birth weight outcomes across neighborhood risk levels when controlling for maternal demographic characteristics and pregnancy behaviors (smoking, prenatal care use). SETTING:North Carolina, United States. PARTICIPANTS:Singleton infants (n = 7923 cases) born to non-Hispanic African American and white adolescent mothers from the North Carolina State Center of Health Statistics for 2011. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Low birth weight. RESULTS:African American mothers were significantly more likely to have infants of low birth weight than white mothers in this sample (odds ratio = 1.89; 95% confidence interval, 1.53-2.34). Mothers that resided in areas of high neighborhood risk were significantly more likely to have infants of low birth weight than mothers residing in areas of low neighborhood risk (odds ratio = 1.55; 95% confidence interval, 1.25-1.93). Even when controlling for confounding factors, racial disparities in low birth weight odds did not significantly vary according to neighborhood risk level. CONCLUSION:Racial disparities can remain in low birth weight odds among infants born to adolescent mothers when controlling for maternal characteristics, pregnancy behaviors, and neighborhood risk.
journal_name
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecoljournal_title
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecologyauthors
Coley SL,Nichols TR,Rulison KL,Aronson RE,Brown-Jeffy SL,Morrison SDdoi
10.1016/j.jpag.2015.08.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
122-9issue
2eissn
1083-3188issn
1873-4332pii
S1083-3188(15)00305-8journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to identify trends in the clinical workup, diagnosis, and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome by pediatric endocrinologists, pediatric gynecologists, and adolescent medicine specialists. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary care medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Fe...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.03.002
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Imperforate hymen, with an incidence between 0.1% and 0.05%, is the most common obstructive congenital abnormality of the female genital tract. 'Standard' surgical treatment of imperforate hymen involves hymenectomy after a cruciate, plus, or X-shaped hymenotomy incision. CASES:Two cases with imperforate hy...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.03.009
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the rate of urinary incontinence (UI) in a sample of young nulligravid women and its potential risk factors and consequences on life habits. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:The study is based on an online self-administered questionnaire taken by nulligravid women aged 15 to 25 years. MEASUREMEN...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:STUDY OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN: This descriptive study assessed background characteristics and attitudes about pregnancy held by adolescent girls presenting for pregnancy tests and receiving negative results. An additional aim was to determine types of health care services that would be of perceived benefit to ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2005.05.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sexually transmitted infections (STI) significantly affect the health of sexually active people, especially young people, and can cause low sexual dysfunction, low self-esteem, infertility, increased transmission of HIV, and death. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of a cross-section of users of a p...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2020.02.008
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Education materials detailing fertility preservation options geared towards pediatric oncology patients are inadequately available, particularly materials that are culturally tailored. An English language pediatric fertility preservation brochure was developed in 2011, and given the significance of fami...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to: 1) describe parental sources of information about human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for adolescents, 2) understand how parental sources of information about HPV vaccine are associated with adolescent HPV vaccine uptake, and 3) understand if the relationship between...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.05.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A laparoscopic technique is reported as an operative approach for gonadectomy in a case of testicular feminization syndrome. A 17-year-old phenotypic female presented with primary amenorrhea and was evaluated through a diagnostic protocol that included clinical, cytogenetic, and hormonal examinations. The findings sup...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(99)00032-7
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess resident physicians' clinical recognition skills in Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. MATERIALS:1) A questionnaire to identify demographic data and self-assessment as to the ability to perform a gynecologic evaluation of children. 2) Twenty color photographs of normal genitalia and common gynecolo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(96)70004-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 2-month period, a 16-yr-old African-American female presented with recurrent episodes of severe, migratory limb pain. Sickle cell C disease was ultimately diagnosed. She adamantly denied sexual activity but was found to be 28 weeks pregnant. Her limb pain was probably triggered by the metabolic and hemodynamic ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(01)00149-8
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alkaline batteries are known to cause caustic burns to the esophagus when ingested. We report a case of alkaline burns to the vagina. CASE:A 13-year-old female presented to the Emergency Department with abdominal pain. She was admitted for necrotic vaginal burns after batteries were removed from her vagina....
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the attitudes and practices of cystic fibrosis (CF) providers toward sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care in young women with CF. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND INTERVENTIONS:Adult and pediatric US CF providers were sent an online survey exploring their attitudes toward SRH impo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have evaluated the clinical efficacy of yoga for primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in 50% of female adolescents and is a common problem in women of reproductive age. We have assessed whether three yoga poses (Cobra, Cat, and Fish Poses) are able to reduce severity and duration of primary dy...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.01.059
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine our experience with intrauterine device (IUD) use in adolescents and young women. DESIGN:Retrospective descriptive study evaluating outcomes after IUD insertion for patients 21 years or less over an 8-year period. SETTING:Three sites including a Pediatric and Adolescent gynecology private p...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.01.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To characterize menstrual health issues and their effect in young women with Angelman syndrome (AS). Our secondary objective was to compare them with young women with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). DESIGN:Cross-sectional convenience sample survey. SETTING:An institutional review board-approved Web-...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Female childhood cancer survivors are at an increased risk of reproductive health impairment. We compared reproductive health outcomes with the recommended standard in a cohort of childhood cancer survivors. STUDY DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:A retrospective chart review of 222 female childhood cancer survivors a...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.05.012
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of operating surgeon specialty on rates of ovarian preservation, and to explore differences in surgical management when malignant lesions are identified. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Education and research hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Between January 1, 2003 and January 1,...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.03.012
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a major endocrine disorder afflicting women of reproductive age group. Women with PCOS suffer from depressive and anxiety disorders and they are more likely to be depressed compared to healthy women. However, no studies have assayed the perception of the clinical ma...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.04.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the prevalence, associated morbidity, and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Relevant literature was examined by systematic, evidence-based review using MEDLINE and Cochrane Collaboration databases. Dysmenorrhea is highly prevalent during adolescence. Despite differences in mea...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(00)00076-0
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today's generation of adolescents and young adults have been labeled "digital natives" given that they have had access to digital technology since birth. In this review, we address 2 critical areas affecting adolescents' reproductive health and social media. First, we address the current state of the science across se...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Accurate interpretation of anogenital examination findings in the context of suspected child and adolescent sexual abuse/assault is essential, because misinterpretation has significant child protection and criminal justice implications. A consensus approach to the interpretation of anogenital examinatio...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.10.006
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to further describe prepubertal distal longitudinal vaginal folds and its natural history. DESIGN:Biopsy of the folds and follow-up through puberty. RESULTS:Histology of the folds shows normal vaginal mucosa over loose fibrous connective tissue without a firm fibrous core. The f...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2007.10.001
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that vaccine-type human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence may decrease in unvaccinated women after HPV vaccine introduction, indicating herd protection. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with vaccine-type HPV (i.e. absence of herd protection) after vaccine introdu...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.09.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The political debate for adolescents to have access to emergency contraception that is available over the counter has been going on for years. Since 1999, Levonorgestrel, Plan B One Step®, has been used in the United States as an emergency contraception but with a prescription at the time. The FDA has done years of re...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.09.009
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To describe repeat pregnancy among adolescents and to compare those who experienced a repeat pregnancy to those who did not. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS:Retrospective case control of all adolescents who entered and exited the Teen Mother & Child Program, a multidisciplinary clinic for pregnant and pa...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(03)00011-1
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To characterize Müllerian anatomy in 46,XX cloacal exstrophy patients. DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospectively maintained, institutionally approved exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy database. SETTING:Tertiary care, high-volume exstrophy center (Division of Pediatric Urology, The Johns Hopkin...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.01.124
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of providing standardized counseling to improve the rates of contraception initiation and utilization among detained young women. This was a quality improvement (QI) project conducted at a large urban juvenile short-term detention center. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, INTERVENTIONS...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine menstrual patterns and effects of menstrual disorders on social and academic lives of undergraduate students in Kano, Nigeria. PARTICIPANTS:Students attending Bayero University Kano, Nigeria (n = 383). INTERVENTION:Self-administered questionnaires. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Sociodemographic characte...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.08.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the etiologies, diagnosis, and treatment options of adolescent endometriosis. METHODS:Review of publications relating to adolescent endometriosis. RESULTS:Endometriosis occurs in adolescents as young as 8 years of age; furthermore, there have been documented cases of endometriosis occurring prior...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(03)00066-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To learn the relationship between X;autosome chromosome translocation and hypoplastic external genitalia. BACKGROUND:An X;autosome translocation usually presents with phenotypic features similar to Turner syndrome. PARTICIPANTS:We present three female siblings and their mother with X;autosome transloc...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1038-3188(99)00011-x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00