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Long-term shifts in the phenology of rare and endemic Rocky Mountain plants.

Abstract：

UNLABELLED:• PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Mountainous regions support high plant productivity, diversity, and endemism, yet are highly vulnerable to climate change. Historical records and model predictions show increasing temperatures across high elevation regions including the Southern Rocky Mountains, which can have a strong influence on the performance and distribution of montane plant species. Rare plant species can be particularly vulnerable to climate change because of their limited abundance and distribution.• METHODS:We tracked the phenology of rare and endemic species, which are identified as imperiled, across three different habitat types with herbarium records to determine if flowering time has changed over the last century, and if phenological change was related to shifts in climate.• KEY RESULTS:We found that the flowering date of rare species has accelerated 3.1 d every decade (42 d total) since the late 1800s, with plants in sagebrush interbasins showing the strongest accelerations in phenology. High winter temperatures were associated with the acceleration of phenology in low elevation sagebrush and barren river habitats, whereas high spring temperatures explained accelerated phenology in the high elevation alpine habitat. In contrast, high spring temperatures delayed the phenology of plant species in the two low-elevation habitats and precipitation had mixed effects depending on the season.• CONCLUSIONS:These results provide evidence for large shifts in the phenology of rare Rocky Mountain plants related to climate, which can have strong effects on plant fitness, the abundance of associated wildlife, and the future of plant conservation in mountainous regions.

journal_name

Am J Bot

journal_title

American journal of botany

authors

Munson SM,Sher AA

doi

10.3732/ajb.1500156

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1268-76

issue

8

eissn

0002-9122

issn

1537-2197

pii

ajb.1500156

journal_volume

102

pub_type

杂志文章

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