Carrier effects on tertiary nitrifying moving bed biofilm reactor: An examination of performance, biofilm and biologically produced solids.

Abstract:

:Increasingly stricter ammonia and nitrogen release regulations with respect to wastewater effluents are creating a need for tertiary treatment systems. The moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) is being considered as an upgrade option for an increasing number of wastewater treatment facilities due to its small footprint and ease of operation. Despite the MBBRs creation as a system to remove nitrogen, recent research on MBBR systems showing that the system's performance is directly related to carrier surface area and is irrespective of carrier shape and type has been performed exclusively on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal systems. Furthermore, the influence of carrier type on the solids produced by MBBR systems has also been exclusively studied for COD removal systems. This work investigates the effects of three specific carrier types on ammonia removal rates, biofilm morphology, along with solids production and settleability of tertiary nitrifying MBBR systems. The study concludes that carrier type has no significant effect on tertiary nitrifying MBBR system performance under steady, moderate loading conditions. The research does however highlight the propensity of greater surface area to volume carriers to become clogged under high loading conditions and that the high surface area carriers investigated in this study required longer adjustment periods to changes in loading after becoming clogged.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Forrest D,Delatolla R,Kennedy K

doi

10.1080/09593330.2015.1077272

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

662-71

issue

6

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Calibration and validation of an activated sludge model for membrane bioreactor wastewater treatment plants.

    abstract::A mathematical model to simulate the biological processes occurring in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) is presented. The model accounts for different MBR technical features by introducing specific permeability parameters for the applied membrane system. The model considers for the heterotrophic storage process and the for...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1551940

    authors: Tenore A,Vieira J,Frunzo L,Luongo V,Fabbricino M

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous lead and antimony immobilization in shooting range soil by a combined application of hydroxyapatite and ferrihydrite.

    abstract::This study investigated whether a combined application of hydroxyapatite and ferrihydrite could immobilize lead and antimony in shooting range soil in which the level of lead contamination is markedly higher than that of antimony. In addition, we evaluated the stability of lead and antimony immobilized by the combined...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1042071

    authors: Ogawa S,Katoh M,Sato T

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of combined in-vessel composting process and chemical oxidation for remediation of bottom sludge of crude oil storage tanks.

    abstract::In this research, removal of petroleum hydrocarbons from oily sludge of crude oil storage tanks was investigated under the optimized conditions of in-vessel composting process and chemical oxidation with H2O2 and Fenton. After determining the optimum conditions, the sludge was pre-treated with the optimum state of the...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1362037

    authors: Koolivand A,Naddafi K,Nabizadeh R,Saeedi R

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reactive sorption of mercury(II) on to poly(m-phenylenediamine) microparticles.

    abstract::Poly(m-phenylenediamine) (PmPD) microparticles, from the monomer with two amino groups, were synthesized through chemical oxidation, and the strong adsorbability of mercury ions on to PmPD was systematically examined. The results revealed a rapid adsorption process with an equilibrium time of 30 minutes. Also, the ads...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.572924

    authors: Tang R,Li Q,Ding L,Cui H,Zhai J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Screening of commercial sorbents for removal of fluoride in synthetic and groundwater.

    abstract::Numerous methods have been described employing various materials for fluoride removal due to the risk of high fluoride dosing for human health. There is a broad collection of commercial products for adsorption applications. The materials most recommended are activated alumina and bone char. Nineteen commercial sorbent...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332808618823

    authors: Hernández-Montoya V,Elizalde-González MP,Trejo-Vázquez R

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of circulation and micro-aeration on sludge characteristics and microbial community in an ABR for treating traditional Chinese medicine wastewater.

    abstract::The effects of circulation reflux and micro-aeration on the performance of a modified anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) for treatment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wastewater were evaluated. The characteristics of anaerobic sludge and microbial community structure in the modified ABR were also investigated. The ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1604818

    authors: Su C,Deng Q,Lu Y,Pan J,Chen W,Chen S,Deng X,Lin X,Huang Z

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of seed sludge type on aerobic granulation via anoxic-aerobic operation.

    abstract::The effects of two seed sludge types, namely conventional activated sludge (CAS) and membrane bioreactor sludge (MBS), on aerobic granulation were investigated. The treatment performances of the reactors were monitored during and after the granulation. Operational period of 37 days was described in three phases; Phase...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.925513

    authors: Erşan YÇ,Erguder TH

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Concentration of metabolites from Phoma sp. using microfiltration membrane for increasing bioherbicidal activity.

    abstract::This study is focused on the concentration of fermented broth from Phoma sp. to increase its herbicidal activity. For this purpose, biomolecules produced by submerged fermentation using Phoma sp. were concentrated by hollow fiber microfiltration membranes. The membrane feed was separated into two streams (retentate an...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1441330

    authors: Todero I,Confortin TC,Soares JF,Brun T,Luft L,Rabuske JE,Kuhn RC,Tres MV,Zabot GL,Mazutti MA

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • An ultra-low detection limit gold(III) probe based on rhodamine-covalent hydrogel sensor.

    abstract::A highly sensitive and selective optical chemosensor (Arg-Rhoen) for determination of Au3+ was prepared by covalent immobilization of rhodamine ethylenediamine on agarose gel. Spectrophotometric studies of complex formation, chemical structures and purity of the hydrogel sensor were carried out using TGA, NMR, TEM, an...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1850873

    authors: Kaewtong C,Wanich S,Wanno B,Tuntulani T,Pulpoka B

    更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00

  • Biofiltration of air contaminated with toluene.

    abstract::In industrial activities, operation of air biofilters may be interrupted for a long period of time. In order to examine the effect of shut-down on the performance of biofilters, a pilot scale biofiltration unit was restarted up after a non-use duration of eight months. After a reacclimation period of eight days, the b...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332208618230

    authors: Elmrini H,Kerdouss F,Jorio H,Heitz M

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development and testing of a silver chloride-impregnated activated carbon for aqueous removal and sequestration of iodide.

    abstract::Silver impregnated activated carbon (SIAC) can effectively remove iodide from water and sequester it in the form of AgI(s)). Given the extremely insoluble nature of AgI(s), the spent SIAC can be safely disposed of in land burial facilities. However, when the molar ratio of silver to iodide is greater than one, which i...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332608618595

    authors: Karanfil T,Moro EC,Serkiz SM

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • SO2 removal with coal slurry in a double-stirred vessel.

    abstract::In the coal slurry scrubbing process, SO2 can be removed through both the coal pyrite leaching reaction and the oxidation reactions catalysed by Fe2+/Fe3+ produced in situ. In the present study, experiments of SO2 removal with coal slurry (particle size fraction 65-150 microm) were carried out using a double-stirred v...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.774056

    authors: Sun W,Wang L,Liu J,Wang L,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Biological surface-active compounds from marine bacteria.

    abstract::Surface-active compounds (SACs) are widely used in different industries as well as in many daily consumption products. However, with the increasing concern for their environmental acceptability, attention has turned towards biological SACs which are biodegradable, less toxic and more environmentally friendly. In this ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1103784

    authors: Dang NP,Landfald B,Willassen NP

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reuse of drinking water treatment residuals in a continuous stirred tank reactor for phosphate removal from urban wastewater.

    abstract::This work proposed a new approach of reusing drinking water treatment residuals (WTR) in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) to remove phosphate (P) from urban wastewater. The results revealed that the P removal efficiency of the WTR was more than 94% for urban wastewater, in the condition of initial P concentrat...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.920050

    authors: Bai L,Wang C,Pei Y,Zhao J

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence, characterization and insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis strains isolated from argan fields in Morocco.

    abstract::Soils collected from five locations in the argan forest (an endemic plant) in Morocco were used to form the first collection of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains from this area (58 strains). Here we found that the argan forest is a major source of Bt, as 90.62% of the samples contained Bt strains. These strains prod...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.536789

    authors: Aboussaid H,Vidal-Quist JC,Oufdou K,El Messoussi S,Castañera P,González-Cabrera J

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding metal concentration and speciation in motorway runoff.

    abstract::Although highway runoff has historically been extensively studied, the increasing complexity of stormwater management means that there are still significant gaps regarding the reduction of soluble metals. The work reported in this paper addresses these challenges by analysing the presence and behaviour of iron, copper...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1850874

    authors: Zakharova J,Pouran H,Bridgeman J,Wheatley A,Arif M

    更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00

  • Overcoming the bottlenecks of anaerobic digestion of olive mill solid waste by two-stage fermentation.

    abstract::Two-stage anaerobic digestion (AD) of two-phase olive mill solid waste (OMSW) was applied for reducing the inhibiting factors by optimizing the acidification stage. Single-stage AD and co-fermentation with chicken manure were conducted coinstantaneous for direct comparison. Degradation of the polyphenols up to 61% was...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1196736

    authors: Stoyanova E,Lundaa T,Bochmann G,Fuchs W

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Impact of polymetallic mine (Zn, Pb, Cu) residues on surface water, sediments and soils at the vicinity (Marrakech, Morocco)].

    abstract::Metal sulphide tailings present a potential risk for the environment because of their natural oxidability which leads to the production of acid mine drainage. The prospected site close to Marrakech includes zinc, lead and copper sulphide deposits. This site is located in an agricultural area near the Tensift River whi...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332808618861

    authors: El Adnani M,Rodriguez-Maroto JM,Sbai ML,Loukili Idrissi L,Nejmeddine A

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inoculation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria for the improvement of lead accumulation by Brassica juncea.

    abstract::Two phosphate-solubilizing bacterial strains were isolated and identified as Acinetobacter calcoaceticus YC-5a and Enterobacter agglomerans KMC-7 based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. A. calcoaceticus YC-5a is less well known as a phosphate-solubilizing plant-associated bacterium. The plant growth-promoting pr...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2012.701234

    authors: Ren YX,Zhu XL,Fan DD,Ma P,Liang LH

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Innovative slow-release organic carbon-source material for groundwater in situ denitrification.

    abstract::Slow-release organic carbon-source (SOC) material, a new kind of electron donor for in situ groundwater denitrification, was prepared and evaluated in this study. With starch as a biologically utilized carbon source and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a frame, this material performed controllable carbon release rates and d...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.966767

    authors: Zhang D,Zhang X,Wang Y,Zhou G,Li G

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Biomethane potential of food waste: modeling the effects of mild thermal pretreatment and digestion temperature.

    abstract::In order to enhance anaerobic biodegradability of food waste (FW), thermal pretreatment was applied. The effectiveness in terms of biodegradability extent and process rate improvement was investigated. To this aim, Biomethane Potential tests were carried out under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. The IWA anaero...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1233293

    authors: Montecchio D,Gallipoli A,Gianico A,Mininni G,Pagliaccia P,Braguglia CM

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Can CO2 sequestration in basalt efficiently reduce greenhouse gas emission?

    abstract::The research on the Columbia River Basalt is a unique combination of projects that minimise CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. Both are underground waste disposal projects: CO2 waste versus nuclear waste. The recent Wallula CO2 project and the previous nuclear-waste project in the Columbia River Basalt (CRB), USA, provi...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1815859

    authors: Schwartz MO

    更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00

  • A cascade-like silicon filter for improved recovery of oocysts from environmental waters.

    abstract::Standard filtration methods have been characterized by poor recoveries when processing large-volume samples of environmental water. A method to pre-remove particulates present in turbid waters would be necessary to enhance recovery of protozoan oocysts. Particulate separation can be achieved by the proposed multiplex ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.851280

    authors: Pires NM,Dong T

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Microalgae-activated sludge treatment of molasses wastewater in sequencing batch photo-bioreactor.

    abstract::The aim of this work was the examination of the treatment potential of molasses wastewater, by the utilization of activated sludge and microalgae. The systems used included a sequencing batch bioreactor and a similar photo-bioreactor, favoring microalgae growth. The microalgae treatment of molasses wastewater mixture ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1218552

    authors: Tsioptsias C,Lionta G,Samaras P

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chlorination and monochloramination of 3-aminophenol: kinetics and formation of first by-products.

    abstract::Aminophenols (AP) are synthetic intermediates in pharmaceutical, photographic and chemical dye industry. They can be released into the environment from wastewater and can react during water treatment processes. Therefore, it was interesting to study the oxidation of AP with chlorine and monochloramine in aqueous solut...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1025859

    authors: Abou Mehrez O,Dossier-Berne F,Legube B

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fast start-up and controlled operation during a long-term period of a high-rate partial nitrification activated sludge system.

    abstract::Partial nitrification of a high-strength ammonium wastewater (1150 +/- 150 mg N-NH4(+) L(-1)), mimicking reject water, was achieved in an activated sludge pilot plant with a configuration of three continuous reactors in series plus a settler. Stable and robust partial nitrification was maintained during 800 days of op...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.626802

    authors: Torà JA,Lafuente J,Carrera J,Baeza JA

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of organic and elemental carbon in heating and non-heating periods in four locations of Beijing.

    abstract::The concentrations of elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) in PM2.5 atmospheric aerosol were measured at four different sites in Beijing: Beijing Olympic Forest Park (OF), Jiufeng National Forest Park (JF), Beijing Forestry University campus lawn (G), and roads near the Beijing Forestry University (S). The wi...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1064170

    authors: Sun F,Lun X,Liu X,Mo L,Li R,Zhang H,Chen J,Cao Y,Shi F,Yu X

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of the role of flocculation conditions in recuperative thickening on dewatering performance and biogas production.

    abstract::There is considerable interest in recuperative thickening (RT), the recycling of partially digested solids in an anaerobic digester outlet stream back into the incoming feed, as a 'high-performance' process to increase biogas production, increase system capacity, and improve biosolids stabilization. While polymer floc...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1272639

    authors: Cobbledick J,Zhang V,Rollings-Scattergood S,Latulippe DR

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ecological design method of commercial walking space in tropical urban environment based on shaded area phenomenon.

    abstract::How to utilize the shadows of buildings and greening to jointly improve the thermal cycle of the commercial pedestrian streets in hot and humid areas in southern China is a problem that needs to be discussed. This paper put forward related concepts of the invalid shadow area, valid shadow area, and thermal regulation ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1718215

    authors: Chen J,Wang F

    更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00

  • Detection of heavy metal and hydrocarbon contamination using a miniature resistivity probe.

    abstract::The usefulness of the electrical resistivity method for characterization of contaminated sites has been studied in many ways. The most commonly used device is a cone penetrometer that utilizes two or four electrodes to measure electrical resistivity (or conductivity) during a cone penetration test (CPT) along a vertic...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332808618819

    authors: Ahn T,Allouche EN,Yanful EK

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00