Fast start-up and controlled operation during a long-term period of a high-rate partial nitrification activated sludge system.

Abstract:

:Partial nitrification of a high-strength ammonium wastewater (1150 +/- 150 mg N-NH4(+) L(-1)), mimicking reject water, was achieved in an activated sludge pilot plant with a configuration of three continuous reactors in series plus a settler. Stable and robust partial nitrification was maintained during 800 days of operation at 30 degrees C with a sludge retention time (SRT) of 8 +/- 3 days. A high volumetric ammonium oxidation rate (2.0 g N L(-1) d(-1)) was obtained with a [N-NO2-]/[N-NO(x)-] ratio of 1, i.e. full nitritation. The start-up of the partial nitrification system was quickly and successfully performed with an on-line control system using municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) sludge as inoculum. An ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) fraction of 72 +/- 10% was obtained after only 30 days of start-up. The applied SRT of 7-10 days with the combination of free ammonia inhibition and dissolved oxygen limitation provided the selective washout of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) and an active nitrifying population with high ammonium oxidizing rates.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Torà JA,Lafuente J,Carrera J,Baeza JA

doi

10.1080/09593330.2011.626802

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1361-6

issue

10-12

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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