Abstract:
:Pituitary tumors may well be the most common brain tumors with a mean incidence of 16.7%. Even small tumors become symptomatic when they arise from functioning cells and produce devastating effects on the body. The nonfunctioning tumors may become quite large before producing symptoms due to raised intracranial pressure or mass effect on the surrounding structures, most commonly, the optic apparatus. Many of them remain asymptomatic through life. Evolution of pituitary surgery is testimony to the advances in diagnostic and surgical techniques in neurosurgery and improved understanding of 360° of surgical skullbase anatomy as well as the need to provide not only immediate good postoperative results but also a long-lasting relief. Despite considerable advances in medical treatment as well as focussed radiation techniques, surgery remains the primary treatment in many of these tumors. Visual improvement, hormonal cure, avoidance of hypopituitarism, and neurological deficit remain immediate goals of surgery. Long-term cure or remission may require a multidisciplinary approach.
journal_name
Neurol Indiajournal_title
Neurology Indiaauthors
Deopujari CE,Shaikh STdoi
10.4103/0028-3886.287673subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
S33-S38issue
Supplementeissn
0028-3886issn
1998-4022pii
ni_2020_68_7_33_287673journal_volume
68pub_type
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