Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Implant infections represent a relevant problem after immediate breast cancer reconstruction. In addition to difficulties in distinguishing early infections from other post-surgical complications (such as hematoma, seroma, and liponecrosis) late breast implant infections still represent a grey area of our knowledge with regards to heir definition and management. To address this issue, we prospectively monitored breast cancer patients at their center. METHODS:Between February 1, 2009, and May 31, 2013, we enrolled all patients undergoing breast implant reconstruction or expander-to-prosthesis substitution. Patients without at least 6 mo of post-operative observation were excluded. We collected data from patient records including age, days from surgery (DFS), chemotherapy/radiotherapy, infecting microorganism, type of implant, antibiotic management and eventual implant removal. Sixty days from surgery were defined as the clinical threshold between early and late infection. Infections were further classified according to a graded scale into possible, probable and microbiologically proved. RESULTS:Seventy-eight infections were recorded out of 766 surgical procedures (10.2%). Fifty-three (67%) cases occurred early ≤60 DFS, and 25 (33%) occurred late (i.e., beyond 60 d). By defining infection types as possible, probable or proved, the majority of late infections were classified as proved (84%) compared with 56% of early infections (p=0.0014). Microbiological isolate distribution was similar in proved early infections compared with proved late infections. Among late infections, a delayed occurrence was observed after prosthesis placement compared with expander insertion. Late infections were fraught with lower treatment success rates (12% vs. 41%, p=0.009). CONCLUSION:Late infection represents a consistent proportion of infections after immediate breast implant reconstruction or prosthesis placement and bear lower chance of salvage after treatment. An increased attention is warranted to improve prevention and treatment strategies.
journal_name
Surg Infect (Larchmt)journal_title
Surgical infectionsauthors
Franchelli S,Pesce M,Savaia S,Marchese A,Barbieri R,Baldelli I,De Maria Adoi
10.1089/sur.2014.146subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
636-44issue
5eissn
1096-2964issn
1557-8674journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Gentamicin is used commonly as an empiric antibiotic prior to culture evidence in the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in surgical patients. METHODS:The published literature on the use of gentamicin for empiric therapy in VAP was reviewed and in combination with the author's personal exper...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/sur.2015.278
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal anastomotic leakage (CAL) is the most important complication of colorectal surgery, accounting for one third of post-operative deaths. To prevent it, many interventions have been tested in animal models, mostly rats. However, few of these models have been validated. We aimed to develop a reproduci...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2013.197
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic osteomyelitis associated with a stage IV decubitus ulcer is a challenging condition to manage, characterized by frequent relapses and need for long-term anti-microbial therapy. Although gram-positive cocci are the most common causes, fungal infections have been reported, usually in immunocompromised ...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2018.046
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathophysiologic features of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are attributed to neutrophil accumulation and over-activation. Low blood immunoglobulin G concentrations in septic shock patients are associated with higher risk of developing ARDS. This study showed the effects of intravenous immuno...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2012.227
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical infections present a significant burden of disease globally. Management focuses on source control and appropriate antibiotic therapy. This remains a challenge in low- and middle-income settings, where access to surgical care and antibiotics is limited. This paper discusses the complex challenges facing the ma...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/sur.2018.125
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously, we developed an infection model by intraperitoneal (IP) injection of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The high early mortality rate prompted a study of the effect of gentamicin on the disease course. METHODS:Infection was induced in Balb/c mice by IP inoculation of 10(3) colony-forming units (cfu) of K. p...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2006.060
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We reported similar rates of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) previously in trauma patients intubated either in a pre-hospital (PH) venue or the emergency department. A subset of PH intubations with continuous quality assessment was re-examined to identify the intubation factors associated with VAP. ME...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2010.074
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep sternal incisional surgical site infection is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication after open heart surgery. Although a rare post-operative complication, the rates of post-operative morbidity and mortality are greater in patients who develop a deep sternal incisional surgical site inf...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2013.245
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Biliary tract infection (BTI) is a common complication in patients with biliary obstruction caused by various biliary tract disorders. To improve the management of patients with BTI, microbial profiles from bile cultures and antibiotic resistance patterns were ...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2019.041
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenicity of Enterococcus in polymicrobial surgical infections is controversial. The objective of this analysis was two-fold. The impact of Enterococcus on clinical outcome was assessed in adults with complicated intra-abdominal (IAI), complicated skin and skin structure (CSSSI), or acute pelvic (PI)...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/109629602762539553
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) require prompt surgical debridement, appropriate intravenous antibiotics, and intensive support. Despite aggressive treatment, their mortality and morbidity rates remain high. The benefit of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) as an adjunctive treatment is controv...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/sur.2007.085
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) in the post-operative period is challenging. Its clinical manifestations may have similarities to other septic, thoracic, or gastrointestinal post-surgical complications. Additionally, the post-operative period may be a time of incre...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2020.169
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the clinical effectiveness of antimicrobial prophylaxis in lower-extremity open fractures following the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Guidelines. METHODS:This observational, retrospective, single-center study included adults with lower-extremity open fractures of the ankle, t...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2016.219
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage is an independent risk factor for developing nosocomial infections and for developing surgical site infection (SSI) in particular. The number of post-operative nosocomial S. aureus infections can be reduced by screening patients and decolonizing nasal carriers. In additio...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2014.022
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Portal hypertension in the mucosa of the intestine and the presence of granulomas in the wall of this organ can alter digestive function in patients with schistosomiasis. Citrulline is a potential marker of intestinal function in some diseases that affect the morphometry of the mucosa because of its close as...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2009.066
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report is a review of the published literature for studies of triclosan that address mechanism of action, efficacy on skin and in the oral cavity, and the potential for development of resistance. METHODS:Triclosan citations from the past three decades were searched using Medline and other search engine...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/sur.2002.3.s1-55
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current scolicidal agents, which have been used for inactivation of protoscoleces during surgical procedures, are associated with adverse side effects including sclerosing cholangitis. This investigation aimed to evaluate the scolicidal effects of Bunium persicum (Boiss) essential oil against protoscoleces o...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2016.010
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Gatti score is a weighted scoring system based on risk factors for deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) that was created in an Italian center to predict DSWI risk after bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) grafting. No external evaluation based on validation samples derived from other surgical center...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2016.150
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Multi-drug resistance is considered a serious health threat particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. Studies evaluating multi-drug-resistant (MDR) pathogens in critically ill trauma patients are limited. The objectives were to describe the inciden...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2019.031
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization has identified the rapidly growing prevalence of obesity as one of today's serious health problems. Various surgical interventions categorized collectively as bariatric surgery now play an ever-increasing important role as the only known effective treatment for severe obesity. L...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2012.023
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutritional status has major impacts on the outcome of surgery, in particular in patients with cancer. The aim of this review was to assess the merit of oral pre-operative nutritional support as a part of prehabilitation in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer. METHODS:A systematic literature s...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1089/sur.2017.143
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An untreated hand infection can lead rapidly to tissue destruction and permanent disability. METHODS:Review of the pertinent English literature. RESULTS:Early diagnosis and timely, effective intervention is crucial to treatment. Anatomically, the hand consists of multiple potential spaces and tissue planes...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/sur.2004.5.210
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Fungal isolates from peritoneal fluid sampling in patients with perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) is not uncommon and its management unclear. This study aims to evaluate whether the presence of fungus in peritoneal fluid cultures is a predictor of morbidity and mor...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2019.024
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-existing humoral barriers challenge the transplantation of living donor kidneys (LDK) into highly sensitized ABO- and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-incompatible recipients. Conditioning these LDK recipients' immune systems is required before they undergo transplantation. We hypothesized that medical dese...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2012.231
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The utility of tigecycline as compared with other antibiotic therapies in the treatment of patients with complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI) and the short- and long-term outcomes of a large cohort of severely ill patients were examined. We provide the first published data on post-discharge events fo...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/sur.2015.075
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) are present in certain non-oncologic disease states and are associated with a poor prognosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate NRBCs as an early prognostic marker for death in patients with surgical sepsis. METHODS:Retrospective evaluation of data collected prospec...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2011.089
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal surgical procedures have a high rate of surgical site infection (SSI), and obesity has been implicated as a predictor of such infection. We hypothesized that abdominal wall thickness (AWT), as a metric of obesity, would predict postoperative superficial and deep incisional SSI after colorectal sur...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2012.109
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Musculoskeletal trauma represents a large source of morbidity in low and middle human development index countries (LMHDICs). Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of traumatic long bone fractures definitively manages these injuries and restores function when conducted safely and effectively. Surgical s...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1089/sur.2017.273
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal duration of antimicrobial therapy for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI) in critically ill surgical patients is unknown. Recent evidence suggests that a short (four-day) course of therapy may be effective, however data in severely critically ill patients are limited. PATI...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2017.011
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most HIV-1 replication occurs in secondary lymphoid tissues, and evaluating these tissues is crucial to investigations of pathogenesis. Inguinal lymph nodes (LN) are obtained frequently for these studies as they are readily detectable in most individuals and provide abundant numbers of cells. Knowledge of th...
journal_title:Surgical infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/sur.2013.218
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00