Abstract:
CONTEXT:Nursing home (NH) residents with advanced dementia are commonly suspected of having infections. Most episodes are treated with antimicrobials, although evidence supporting bacterial infections is often lacking. The extent to which other interventions are used in managing suspected infections is unknown. OBJECTIVES:To describe interventions used to manage suspected infections in advanced dementia and identify factors associated with greater intervention use. METHODS:Residents with advanced dementia who experienced suspected infections in 35 Boston NHs were followed for 12 months. Data describing interventions used in managing each episode were ascertained, including blood draws, chest radiographs, procurement of urine samples, and hospital transfers. Resident and episode characteristics associated with greater intervention use were identified using mixed model regression. RESULTS:A total of 240 residents experienced 496 suspected infections involving the following interventions: any, n = 360 (72.6%); hospital transfer, n = 51 (10.3%); blood draw, n = 215 (43.3%); chest radiograph, n = 120 (24.2%); and urine sample, n = 222 (44.8%). Factors associated with greater intervention use included black race (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.19; 95% CI, 1.37-7.44); no do not hospitalize order (AOR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.16-2.90); not on hospice (AOR, 5.41; 95% CI, 2.14-13.70); and suspected source being respiratory (AOR, 10.67; 95% CI, 4.99-22.80), urine (AOR, 15.79; 95% CI, 7.41-33.66) or fever of unknown source (AOR, 20.26; 95% CI, 8.42-48.73) vs. skin/soft tissue. CONCLUSION:NH residents with advanced dementia frequently experience potentially burdensome interventions when suspected of having an infection. Advance directives to limit such interventions may be appropriate for residents whose goal of care is comfort.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Yates E,Mitchell SL,Habtemariam D,Dufour AB,Givens JLdoi
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
806-13issue
6eissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885-3924(15)00332-2journal_volume
50pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
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journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
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