Cornelia de Lange syndrome and congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:There is a known association between Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) and congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), with CDH being the cause of death in 5%-20% of CdLS cases. We aimed to identify and describe patients with CDLS and CDH. We hypothesized that CdLS would be associated with high-risk CDH and poor outcomes. METHODS:CDH Study Group patients from 1995 to 2019 were included. Those with CdLS were reviewed retrospectively. Rates of repair and outcomes were compared between patients with and without CdLS. RESULTS:We identified 9,251 CDH patients. Of those, 21 had confirmed CdLS. CdLS patients had a lower birth weight (2.2±0.57 kg) than non-CdLS patients (2.9±0.64 kg) (p<0.001). 5-min Apgar scores were lower in CdLS patients (6, 4-7) than non-CdLS patients (7, 5-8) (p=0.014). Only 33% of CdLS patients underwent diaphragmatic repair compared to 84.2% of non-CdLS patients (p<0.001). Mortality was 76% for CdLS patients compared with 29% for non-CdLS patients (p<0.001). Of the 7 CdLS patients who underwent repair, 5 survived to hospital discharge. CONCLUSIONS:Infants with CdLS and CDH have a poor prognosis. However, CdLS patients who undergo repair can survive to discharge; therefore, the concomitant diagnosis of CdLS and CDH is not necessarily a contraindication to repair. Early recognition of these anomalies can assist with counseling and prognostication. TYPE OF STUDY:Retrospective comparative study LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

journal_name

J Pediatr Surg

authors

Gupta VS,Khan AM,Ebanks AH,Lally PA,Lally KP,Harting MT,Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group.

doi

10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.06.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-11 00:00:00

eissn

0022-3468

issn

1531-5037

pii

S0022-3468(20)30412-7

pub_type

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