Severe Toxic Skin Reaction Caused by a Common Anemone and Identification of the Culprit Organism.

Abstract:

:In a marine envenomation, identification of the culprit organism can be difficult. In this case report, we present our method to identify snakelocks anemone (Anemonia viridis or formerly Anemonia sulcata) as the culprit of a severe toxic skin reaction. A. viridis is one of the most common anemones of the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. It lives at a depth of up to 10 m. It is a member of the phylum Cnidaria, which includes jellyfish, anemones, hydroids, and corals. They have toxic organelles called cnidocysts that have the capacity to inject venom with microscopic harpoon-like structures. The cnidocysts of A. viridis may cause toxic and allergic reactions, and although its venom is one of the most studied cnidarian venoms, detailed case reports are rare.

journal_name

J Travel Med

authors

Tezcan ÖD,Gözer Ö

doi

10.1111/jtm.12223

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

269-71

issue

4

eissn

1195-1982

issn

1708-8305

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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