Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The effect of the number of lymph nodes harvested on the long-term survival of gastric cancer according to Tumor, Node, and Metastasis (TNM) stage and tumor location remains unclear. METHODS:Patients who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer (1998 to 2009) were evaluated retrospectively (1,637 patients). The patients' clinicopathological variables, overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS) were recorded. The effect of the number of lymph nodes harvested on survival was analyzed according to TNM stage and tumor location. RESULTS:Harvest of greater than 30 lymph nodes was associated with significantly better OS and PFS than less than or equal to 14 lymph nodes, but no significant difference was observed between less than or equal to 14 and 15 to 29 lymph nodes harvested. The number of lymph nodes harvested was significantly associated with the OS or/and PFS of late stage cancer (N+, T3 to T4, and stage III to IV), harvest of greater than 30 lymph nodes brought significantly better survival compared with the other 2 groups. A higher number of harvested lymph nodes was associated with significantly better PFS for gastric cancer of the body of stomach, but not for proximal, distal, and whole stomach cancer. When the tumor was located in the body of the stomach, the PFS was better with 15 to 29 lymph nodes than less than 14 lymph nodes; however, the OS and PFS were not significantly different between greater than 30 lymph nodes and 15 to 29 lymph nodes. TNM stage and number of lymph nodes harvested were the independent risk factors affecting the survival. CONCLUSION:Tailored lymphadenectomy according to TNM stage and tumor location might be considered for gastric cancer patients.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Shen Z,Ye Y,Xie Q,Liang B,Jiang K,Wang Sdoi
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.01.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
431-40.e3issue
3eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
S0002-9610(15)00237-8journal_volume
210pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical malpractice is a source of stress and cost to physicians. Little is known about how it impacts resident physicians. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Comparative Benchmarking System between 2007 and 2016. We also surveyed surgery residents at our institution regarding malpractice in training. RESUL...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.08.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a large single-center prospective randomized controlled study to assess the role of peritoneal drainage in simple elective cholecystectomy. In 248 patients, drains were omitted; 122 patients had closed suction drains and 124 had Penrose drains. There were no deaths, and no patient required reoperation or ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80271-5
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results achieved by liver resection for metastatic cancer in more than 400 patients have been studied in a collected review. Certain conclusions seem justified: The liver is no longer the surgeon's "no-man's-land," and local excision of metastatic tumor can achieve clinical cure in some patients. The risk-benefit ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(78)90072-7
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Assessing outcomes in patients with colon cancer (CC) undergoing surgical intervention is challenging. Frailty has been as established tool for assessing patient outcomes. The aim was of this study was to assess role of frailty in patients with CC. METHODS:National estimates for patients with CC were abst...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.006
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In view of the indolent nature of most cancers of the thyroid, particularly of the papillary and follicular variety, the decision to remove a segment of the upper aerodigestive tract when the cancer is either close to or invading this area is a difficult one. It was felt relevant to review the experience at ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80136-9
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Penetrating injury independently predicts the need for surgeon presence (NSP) upon arrival. Penetrating injury is often used as a trauma triage indicator, however, it includes a wide range of specific mechanisms of injury. We sought to compare firearm-related and non-firearm related pediatric penetrating inj...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.06.003
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) frequently have pressure ulcers. Surgery is sometimes needed to close them. In rare cases, hemipelvectomy is warranted for extremely severe complications. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study using national Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) computer data sets ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01123-6
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As medicinal and recreational marijuana use broadens across the United States, knowledge of its effects on the body will become increasingly important to all health care providers, including surgeons. DATA SOURCES:We performed a literature review of Pubmed for articles discussing the basic science related t...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.10.053
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yao and Bergan [8] have shown that an ankle systolic index of more than 0.25 is associated with a high rate of success from lumbar sympathectomy. This association has been borne out in our small series. We have also suggested that diseases that obviously compromise collateral circulation might be a relative contraindi...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(77)90316-6
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first case of a carotid body chemodectoma that was diagnosed using dynamic radionuclide perfusion angiography and subsequently excised is presented. The value of this technic in the investigation of pulsatile tumors is emphasized. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(79)90043-6
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous pneumothorax is rare among Nigerians, but our experience with olive oil confirms its advantages as a good agent for chemical pleurodesis. Clinical and supporting experimental data from rabbits are presented. In high risk patients with poor respiratory reserve, including some who have bronchopleural fistula...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(80)90057-4
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies of trauma deaths include non-preventable deaths, potentially limiting successful intervention efforts. In this study we aimed to compare the potentially preventable trauma deaths between 2 time periods at our institution. METHODS:Trauma patients who died in our hospital in 2005-2006 or 2012-201...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.12.022
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative complications including intrahepatic calculi may develop after the complete excision of a choledochal cyst. Since congenital stenoses of the intrahepatic bile ducts are more likely the cause of intrahepatic calculi, operative procedures for intrahepatic stenoses are reported. METHODS:There wer...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(97)00013-5
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to determine the late effects and associated morbidity of radiotherapy on normal tissue, patients with squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx were retrospectively reviewed. Between 1964 and 1975, 569 patients with cancer of the floor of the mouth, oral tongue, tonsil, and retromolar trigone...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90247-7
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operative liver biopsy findings were reviewed in 164 consecutive, unselected patients with alcoholic cirrhosis who had bleeding from esophageal varices and underwent emergency portacaval shunt. The survival rate up to 10 years in 49 patients with acute alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis was not significantly ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(84)90038-2
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Teletrauma programs allow rural patients access to advanced trauma and emergency medical services that are often limited to urban areas. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 59 teleconsults between 5 rural hospitals and a level I trauma center was performed. The objectives of this study were to report the in...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.08.011
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The standard paradigm for acutely injured patients involves evaluation in an emergency department (ED). Our center has employed a policy for bypassing the ED and proceeding directly to the operating room (OR) based on prehospital criteria. METHODS:This is a retrospective analysis of all trauma patients admi...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.06.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anastomotic leakage (AL) after gastroesophageal resection for cancer is a serious complication. The aim was to evaluate mediastinal microdialysis in the detection of AL before clinical symptoms. METHODS:Sixty patients were included. Samples were collected every 4 hours in the 1st 8 postoperative days and an...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.09.026
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously identified serum creatinine values >2 mg/dL (176.8 micromol/L) and pathological chest radiographs due to the presence of pleural effusions or pulmonary densifications as two early prognostic factors of life-threatening acute pancreatitis (AP). The aim of the present study was to validate their ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00296-7
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in octogenarians is controversial. Recent reports have examined this question in the general population, but little data exist on veterans. With the emergence of carotid artery stenting, we need to evaluate the role of CEA in treating elderly veterans with carotid...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.022
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a multicenter prospective, randomized study, the efficacy of a single preoperative dose of 1 g of cefotaxime for avoiding wound infections was compared with four 2-g doses of cefoxitin. In the study, 1,451 patients with infection risk factors who underwent gastroduodenal or biliary surgery were included, of whom 72...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(89)90278-x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of hernia accident for inguinal hernias in men who are minimally symptomatic is sufficiently low that watchful waiting is an acceptable alternative to routine repair. Our aim was to determine whether a delay in hernia surgery affects short- and long-term outcomes. METHODS:Patients from a multi...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.07.021
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of ninety three patients with biliary tract disease were studied to determine the concentration of the pancreatic enzymes, amylase and lipase, in bile obtained from the gallbladder and/or common bile duct. Of seventy gallbladder bile samples, amylase levels were higher than actual or predicted serum levels in ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(79)90055-2
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular growth hormone has been demonstrated in human mammary carcinoma cells by using an unlabeled antibody enzyme technic with horseradish peroxidase and antihorseradish peroxidase complex. Intense reaction was seen in both male and female mammary carcinoma cells. Positive staining was observed in nuclei and c...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(78)90102-2
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phyllodes tumors (PTs) of the breast are rare, and their prognosis and treatment are still subject of discussion. The purpose of this study is to clarify therapeutic aspects and prognostic factors of this disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 106 patients who had h...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.04.007
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Injury epidemiology fluctuates with economic activity in many countries. These relationships remain unclear in Canada. METHODS:The annual risk of admission for major injury (Injury Severity Score ≥12) to a high-volume, level-1 Canadian trauma center was compared with indicators of economic activity over a 1...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy (SLNB) is an accurate and proven axillary staging procedure for early breast cancer. The aim of this study was to determine if the "10% rule" is applicable to the performance of SLNB at the investigators' institution and if the criteria used for SLNB at their institution coul...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.01.010
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a multimodal protocol applied towards perioperative patient care. ERAS programs are implemented by a multidisciplinary team centered around the patient, incorporating outpatient clinical staff, preoperative nurses, anesthesiologists, operative nurses, postoperative recovery st...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.11.009
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The operative approach for esophageal cancer varies from simple palliative resection to extended esophagectomy with 3-field lymph-node dissection or en-bloc esophagectomy (EBE) depending on tumor and patient status and surgical strategy of the surgeon. The merits and demerits of such EBE are yet to be determ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.06.004
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV and AIDS continues to be a significant health problem with many patients requiring the attention of a general surgeon. METHOD:A retrospective case note review over a two-year period was undertaken. RESULTS:237 patients underwent invasive procedures. The majority 100 patients (145 procedures) were for v...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00054-2
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00