Predictors of recurrence of umbilical hernias following primary tissue repair in obese veterans.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Factors that determine recurrence and complications following primary tissue repair of umbilical hernias (UHs) and the approach to repair UHs in obese patients need further analysis. METHODS:A retrospective review of UH repair (UHR) conducted at our institution was undertaken. Patients were grouped by body mass index (BMI) and compared for recurrence and complications. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. RESULTS:In total, 199 patients (BMI 32.3 kg/m(2), 97% male, 77% Caucasian, American Society of Anesthesiologists class III/IV 59.2%) underwent primary tissue UHR. There were 8 recurrences (4.0%); average follow-up 3.9 ± 2.4 years (range 30 days to 9.2 years). There were no recurrences among normal BMI patients (0/11); 3 in overweight (3/54), 2 in class I obese (2/73), 2 in class II obese (2/47), and 1 in morbidly obese (1/14) patients (P = .84). Albumin and American Society of Anesthesiologists were similar in all groups. Recurrence rates among obese and nonobese patients were not significantly different (3.7% vs 4.6%, P = .72). There were 18 (9.0%) complications. BMI was not associated with complications. CONCLUSION:Primary tissue repair is a feasible approach for UHR in obese patients.

journal_name

Am J Surg

authors

Yao JJ,Pham T,El Mokdad A,Huerta S

doi

10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.03.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

18-23

issue

1

eissn

0002-9610

issn

1879-1883

pii

S0002-9610(15)00246-9

journal_volume

211

pub_type

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