Assessing the Early Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Spine Surgery Fellowship Education.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to report the impact of COVID-19 on spine surgery fellow education and readiness for practice. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:COVID-19 has emerged as one of the most devastating global health crises of our time. To minimize transmission risk and to ensure availability of health resources, many hospitals have cancelled elective surgeries. There may be unintended consequences of this decision on the education and preparedness of current surgical trainees. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A multidimensional survey was created and distributed to all current AO Spine fellows and fellowship directors across the United States and Canada. RESULTS:Forty-five spine surgery fellows and 25 fellowship directors completed the survey. 62.2% of fellows reported >50% decrease in overall case volume since cancellation of elective surgeries. Mean hours worked per week decreased by 56.2%. Fellows reported completing a mean of 188.4±64.8 cases before the COVID-19 crisis and 84.1% expect at least an 11%-25% reduction in case volume compared with previous spine fellows. In all, 95.5% of fellows did not expect COVID-19 to impact their ability to complete fellowship. Only 2 directors were concerned about their fellows successfully completing fellowship; however, 32% of directors reported hearing concerns regarding preparedness from their fellows and 25% of fellows were concerned about job opportunities. CONCLUSIONS:COVID-19 has universally impacted work hours and case volume for spine surgery fellows set to complete fellowship in the middle of 2020. Nevertheless, spine surgery fellows generally feel ready to enter practice and are supported by the confidence of their fellowship directors. The survey highlights a number of opportunities for improvement and innovation in the future training of spine surgeons. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level III.

journal_name

Clin Spine Surg

journal_title

Clinical spine surgery

authors

Swiatek PR,Weiner JA,Butler BA,McCarthy MH,Louie PK,Wolinsky JP,Hsu WK,Patel AA

doi

10.1097/BSD.0000000000001073

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-02 00:00:00

eissn

2380-0186

issn

2380-0194

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Expansive Laminoplasty Versus Laminectomy Alone Versus Laminectomy and Fusion for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: Is There a Difference in the Clinical Outcome and Sagittal Alignment?

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Intervention comparison study. OBJECTIVE:To assess postoperative cervical lordosis, clinical outcome, and progression of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) in patient of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) by the OPLL. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The posterior approach is usually...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000058

    authors: Lee CH,Jahng TA,Hyun SJ,Kim KJ,Kim HJ

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Degenerative Spondylolisthesis in the Fifth Lumbar Vertebra and Radiographic Parameters: A Correlation Analysis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to analyze the relationships between degenerative spondylolisthesis in the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5-DS) and radiographic parameters and to further determine the radiographic predictors of the development of L5-DS. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Degenerative ...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000427

    authors: Chen Q,Cao L,Bian C,Wang HR,Lin H,Li XL,Jiang YQ,Dong J

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Current Concepts: Central Cord Syndrome.

    abstract::Central cord syndrome (CCS) represents a clinical phenomenon characterized by disproportionately greater motor impairment of the upper than of the lower extremities, bladder dysfunction. CSS is the most common form of incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury. The initial description of CSS was reported in 1887 secondar...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000731

    authors: Hashmi SZ,Marra A,Jenis LG,Patel AA

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of the Surgical Apgar Score for Patients Who Undergo Surgery for Spinal Metastasis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of patients who underwent surgery for spinal metastasis between 2005 and 2011. OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of the surgical Apgar score (SAS) in patients who underwent surgery for spinal metastasis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Surgery for spinal metastasis can be associated with re...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000174

    authors: Lau D,Yee TJ,La Marca F,Patel R,Park P

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Does Prophylactic Administration of TXA Reduce Mean Operative Time and Postoperative Blood Loss in Posterior Approach Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery Performed for Degenerative Spinal Disease?

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a level III retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate association between prophylactic tranexamic acid (TXA) administration before 1 and 2-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion operations and perioperative blood loss (including intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drain output)...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000770

    authors: Larson E,Evans T,Long J,Gannon E,Lyden E,Cornett C

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Why a P-Value is Not Enough.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:All doctors know that P-value<0.05 is "the Graal," but publications require further parameters [odds ratios, confidence interval (CI), etc.] to better analyze scientific data. AIM:The aim of this study was to present P-values, CI, and common effect-sizes (Cohen d, odds ratio, and various coefficients) in a ...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000695

    authors: Solla F,Tran A,Bertoncelli D,Musoff C,Bertoncelli CM

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Single-level Anterior Cervical Arthrodesis: A Prospective Trial Comparing Allograft to a Reduced Dose of rhBMP-2.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study with historical controls. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate and compare the safety and effectiveness of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) with allograft for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with symptomatic single-level cervical degenerative disk d...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000409

    authors: Burkus JK,Dryer RF,Arnold PM,Foley KT

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does Tranexamic Acid Increase the Incidence of Thromboembolism After Spinal Fusion Surgery?

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the incidence of thromboembolism in patients who received tranexamic acid (TXA) after lumbar spine fusion and determine the diagnostic value of lower limb duplex sonography as a screening test. SUMMARY OF BACKGROU...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000860

    authors: Ko BS,Cho KJ,Kim YT,Park JW,Kim NC

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Success of Surgical Simulation in Orthopedic Training and Applications in Spine Surgery.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was a narrative review. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to review the current literature on surgical simulation in orthopedics and its application to spine surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:As orthopedic surgery increases in complexity, training becomes more relevant. There have been mandates in the Un...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001070

    authors: Sayari AJ,Chen O,Harada GK,Lopez GD

    更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00

  • Surgical Outcomes of Postural Instability in Patients With Cervical Myelopathy.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the surgical outcomes of postural instability and its predictors in patients with cervical myelopathy (CM). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although several studies have shown impaired postural stability in CM patients, th...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000972

    authors: Yano T,Fujishiro T,Obo T,Mori K,Hayama S,Nakaya Y,Nakano A,Baba I,Neo M

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Repeat Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Recurrent Pain Arising From Previously Treated Vertebrae in Patients With Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) changes mechanical stress of vertebral column and can cause recurrent pain at the treated level. However, there were a few reports on the therapeutic effects of the repeat PV for patients with recurrent pain at the treated ...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0b013e318288a900

    authors: Li L,Lu Y,Li M,Liu X,Jin P,Wang L,Sun G

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Correlation of Spinopelvic Parameters With Biomechanical Parameters Measured by Gait and Balance Analyses in Patients With Adult Degenerative Scoliosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to establish the correlation between radiographic spinopelvic parameters with objective biomechanical measures of function in patients with adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Gait and balance analyses can pr...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000939

    authors: Haddas R,Hu X,Lieberman IH

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pedicle Screw Fluid Sign: An Indication on Magnetic Resonance Imaging of a Deep Infection After Posterior Spinal Instrumentation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A single-center case-referent study. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the "pedicle screw (PS) fluid sign" on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to diagnose deep surgical site infection (SSI) after posterior spinal instrumentation (PSI). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:MRI is a useful tool for the early d...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000040

    authors: Kimura H,Shikata J,Odate S,Soeda T

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Explanatory Versus Pragmatic Trials: An Essential Concept in Study Design and Interpretation.

    abstract::Randomized clinical trials often represent the highest level of clinical evidence available to evaluate the efficacy of an intervention in clinical medicine. Although the process of randomization serves to maximize internal validity, the external validity, or generalizability, of such studies depends on several factor...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000588

    authors: Merali Z,Wilson JR

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Outcome After Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion With a New Osteoinductive Bone Substitute Material: A Randomized Clinical Pilot Study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Pilot, single-center, single-blinded, parallel-group, randomized clinical study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to pilot a randomized clinical study to evaluate whether instrumented anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) with a new nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite embedded in a silica gel matrix (NH-S...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000802

    authors: Rickert M,Fleege C,Papachristos I,Makowski MR,Rauschmann M,Arabmotlagh M

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy Versus Tubular Microendoscopy in Management of Single Level Degenerative Lumbar Canal Stenosis: A Prospective Study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:To the authors knowledge, there are no previous prospective studies to test the feasibility of the unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) technique in management of lumbar canal stenosis. PURPOSE:The study was conducted to compare clinical results of t...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001122

    authors: Aygun H,Abdulshafi K

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Bariatric Surgery Before Elective Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) in Obese Patients Is Associated With Reduced Risk of 90-Day Postoperative Complications and Readmissions.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was a national database study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the impact of prior bariatric surgery (BS) on altering 90-day postoperative outcomes following elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusions (ACDFs). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Though obesity has previously been s...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001120

    authors: Malik AT,Noria S,Xu W,Retchin S,Yu ES,Khan SN

    更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00

  • Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Review of the SPORT Literature.

    abstract::The Spine Patient-Reported Outcomes Related Trial (SPORT) is arguably one of the most impactful and insightful studies conducted in spine surgery. Designed as a prospective, multicenter study with randomized and observational cohorts, SPORT has provided vast data on the pathogenesis, treatment effects, clinical outcom...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000841

    authors: Ilyas H,Udo-Inyang I Jr,Savage J

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations Between the SF-36, the Oswestry-Disability Index and Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Decompression According to Types of Spine Origin Pain.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between SF-36 (a measure for overall health status in patients) and Oswestry-Disability Index (ODI) or Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) confined to spine according to the type of pain from the spine. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Da...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000438

    authors: Ko S,Chae S

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Does Sagittal Spinopelvic Configuration Influence Vertebral Fracture Type or Localization in Trauma Patients?: A Retrospective Radiologic Analysis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective data analysis. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze correlations between spinopelvic configuration and fracture pattern or location in traumatic vertebral fractures. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The spinopelvic configuration represented by the pelvic incidence (PI) angle showed to h...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000035

    authors: Bouaicha S,Cunier M,Scheyerer MJ,Wanner GA,Simmen HP,Werner CM

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes of Spine Surgeons Regarding Management of Preoperative Anxiety: A Cross-sectional Study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate spine surgeons' attitudes regarding preoperative anxiety measurement, management, and responsibility. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The vast majority of patients scheduled for spine surgery experience preoperative anxiety. However, there are currentl...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000705

    authors: Musa A,Wang JC,Acosta FL,Movahedi R,Melkonian A,Shahbazi A,Safani D,Gucev G

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • One-step Minimally Invasive Pedicle Screw Instrumentation Using O-Arm and Stealth Navigation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Description of a navigated, single-step, minimally invasive technique for the placement of pedicle screws. OBJECTIVE:To describe a new technique for minimally invasive placement of pedicle screws in the lumbar spine using O-arm and StealthStation navigation in combination. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Mini...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000616

    authors: Kleck CJ,Johnson C,Akiyama M,Burger EL,Cain CJ,Patel VV

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Role of Posterior Stabilization and Transpedicular Decompression in the Treatment of Thoracic and Thoracolumbar TB: A Retrospective Evaluation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of posterior pedicle-screw fixation with transpedicular decompression in 21 cases of thoracic and thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis (TB) in terms of functional, neurological, and radiologic outcomes. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Spinal TB is predomin...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000498

    authors: D'souza AR,Mohapatra B,Bansal ML,Das K

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • BMI Does Not Affect Complications or Patient Reported Outcomes After Lumbar Decompression Surgery.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a retrospective comparative review. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to identify the influence of body mass index (BMI) on postsurgical complications and patient reported outcomes measures (PROMs) following lumbar decompression surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Current literature does ...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001001

    authors: Divi SN,Goyal DKC,Stull JD,Kothari P,Padua FG,Patel PD,Bowles DR,Reyes AA,Galetta MS,Kaye ID,Kurd MF,Woods BI,Radcliff KE,Rihn JA,Anderson DG,Hilibrand AS,Kepler CK,Vaccaro AR,Schroeder GD

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors and Long-term Outcome of Sexual Function After Surgical Treatment for Single-level Lumbar Disk Herniation Among Patients in a German Spine Center.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a retrospective, self-controlled cohort study, at a single center. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcome of sexual function after surgical treatment of single-level lumbar disk herniation (LDH). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The impact of surgical treatment on sexual ...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000669

    authors: Elsharkawy AE,Lange B,Caldas F,Alabbasi AH,Klassen PD

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • BMP Use and the Risk of Revision Surgery After Long Posterolateral Fusions in the Elderly.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective database review. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:The objective of the study was to assess whether bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) decreases the risk of revision surgery in elderly patients treated with 3-7 level or 8 or greater level fusions. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Revision spine surgery in the...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000489

    authors: Puvanesarajah V,Jain A,Cancienne JM,Stein BE,Novicoff WM,Shimer AL,Shen F,Hassanzadeh H

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mental Health Associated With Postoperative Satisfaction in Lumbar Degenerative Surgery Patients.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of prospectively collected data OBJECTIVE:: To assess the association between preoperative and postoperative mental health status with postoperative satisfaction in lumbar degenerative surgery patients. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Poor preoperative mental health has been shown to negat...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001106

    authors: Rahman R,Zhang B,Andrade NS,Ibaseta A,Kebaish KM,Riley LH 3rd,Cohen DB,Jain A,Lee SH,Sciubba DM,Skolasky RL,Neuman BJ

    更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00

  • Ethnic Variations in Radiographic Parameters and SRS-22 Scores in Adult Spinal Deformity: A Comparison Between North American and Japanese Patients Above 50 Years of Age With Minimum 2-Year Follow-up.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of North American and Japanese adult spinal deformity (ASD) database. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the ethnical differences in radiographic parameters and Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)-22 between North American and Japanese ASD. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Previous comparison study bet...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000610

    authors: Hosogane N,Ames C,Matsumoto M,Yagi M,Matsuyama Y,Taneichi H,Yamato Y,Takeuchi D,Schwab F,Shaffrey C,Smith JS,Bess S,Lafage V,International Spine Study Group.

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of a Preoperative Conference on Surgeons' Decision-making for Adult Spinal Disorders: A Prospective Clinical Study From a Spine Hospital.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective clinical study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a preoperative conference on spine surgeons' decision-making in the treatment of adult spinal disorders. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND DATA:There are several factors that spine surgeons have to consider when ...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000693

    authors: Erken HY,Bae J,Lee SH,Seo JS,Shin SH

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Cervical Sagittal Alignment on Axial Neck Pain and Health-related Quality of Life After Cervical Laminoplasty in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy or Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Prospective Comparative Stud

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is prospective observational study. OBJECTIVE:To prospectively investigate the correlation among axial neck pain; a newly developed patient-based quality of life outcome measure, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Cervical Myelopathy Evaluation Questionnaire (JOACMEQ); and cervical sagittal alignme...

    journal_title:Clinical spine surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000619

    authors: Fujiwara H,Oda T,Makino T,Moriguchi Y,Yonenobu K,Kaito T

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00