Abstract:
BACKGROUND:All doctors know that P-value<0.05 is "the Graal," but publications require further parameters [odds ratios, confidence interval (CI), etc.] to better analyze scientific data. AIM:The aim of this study was to present P-values, CI, and common effect-sizes (Cohen d, odds ratio, and various coefficients) in a simple way. DESCRIPTION:The P-value is the probability, when the null hypothesis is true (eg, no difference or no association), of obtaining a result equal to or more extreme than what we actually observed. Simplistically, P-value quantifies the probability that the result is due to chance. It does not measure how big the association or the difference is. The CI on a value describes the probability that the true value is within a given range. A 95% CI means that the CI covers the true value in 95 of 100 performed studies. The test is significant if the CI does not include the null hypothesized difference or association (eg, 0 for difference). The effect-sizes are quantitative measures of the strength of a difference or association. If the P-value is <0.05 but the effect size is very low, the test is statistically significant but probably, clinically not so. CONCLUSIONS:Scientific publications require more parameters than a P-value. Statistical results should also include effect sizes and CIs to allow for a more complete, honest, and useful interpretation of scientific findings.
journal_name
Clin Spine Surgjournal_title
Clinical spine surgeryauthors
Solla F,Tran A,Bertoncelli D,Musoff C,Bertoncelli CMdoi
10.1097/BSD.0000000000000695subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
385-388issue
9eissn
2380-0186issn
2380-0194journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective clinical study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a preoperative conference on spine surgeons' decision-making in the treatment of adult spinal disorders. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND DATA:There are several factors that spine surgeons have to consider when ...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000693
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence, management, and outcome of incidental durotomy in revision microdiscectomy with open and minimal-access surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Incidental durotomy occurs with a variable incidence of 3%-27% in spine surgery. The highest ra...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000279
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between preoperative Modic change (MC) and postoperative clinical assessment scores for patients receiving lumbar discectomy or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar disk herniation. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Lumbar disk herni...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001076
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of 2 prospectively collected multicenter databases, one for cervical deformity (CD) and the other for general adult spinal deformity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relative quality-of-life and disability burden in patients with uncompensated cervical, thoracolumbar, or cervical and t...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000743
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was a national database study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the impact of prior bariatric surgery (BS) on altering 90-day postoperative outcomes following elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusions (ACDFs). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Though obesity has previously been s...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001120
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case series. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate radiographic and clinical outcomes of adults with spinal deformity treated with multilevel anterior column releases (ACR). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Pedicle subtraction osteotomy can be used effectively to correct spinal deformity; however, it is not without complicati...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to analyze the relationships between degenerative spondylolisthesis in the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5-DS) and radiographic parameters and to further determine the radiographic predictors of the development of L5-DS. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Degenerative ...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000427
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000588
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:To the authors knowledge, there are no previous prospective studies to test the feasibility of the unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) technique in management of lumbar canal stenosis. PURPOSE:The study was conducted to compare clinical results of t...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001122
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000461
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000797
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether comorbidities and demographics, identified preoperatively, can impact patient outcomes and satisfaction after lumbar spine surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The surgical treatment of lower back pain does not always eliminate a patient's pain and ...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000331
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study of preoperative and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in spinal ependymoma. OBJECTIVE:The goal of the study was to examine MRI features, including the syrinx component volume, after surgical resection of spinal ependymoma, and to relate these features to extent ...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001061
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) or obvious proximal junctional angle (PJA) changes in the sagittal plane develops following short fusion in children younger than 10 years of age with congenital scoliosis, and to investigate the possible risk facto...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000245
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjacent segment disease (ASD) is disappointing long-term outcome for both the patient and clinician. In contrast to adjacent segment degeneration, which is a common radiographic finding, ASD is less common. The incidence of ASD in both the cervical and lumbar spine is between 2% and 4% per year, and ASD is a signific...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000442
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central cord syndrome (CCS) represents a clinical phenomenon characterized by disproportionately greater motor impairment of the upper than of the lower extremities, bladder dysfunction. CSS is the most common form of incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury. The initial description of CSS was reported in 1887 secondar...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000731
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective database review. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:The objective of the study was to assess whether bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) decreases the risk of revision surgery in elderly patients treated with 3-7 level or 8 or greater level fusions. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Revision spine surgery in the...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000489
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this publication is to present a case of idiopathic spinal cord herniation (ISCH) associated with a transdural disk herniation, demonstrate an operative technique used to treat this condition and provide an updated review the literature. BACKGROUND CONTEXT:ISCH is an infrequent condition that can ca...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
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doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000896
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study and a technique note. OBJECTIVES:To introduce a new entrance technique for C2 pedicle screw placement and to measure the related linear and angular parameters about the entrance point on computed tomography (CT) images. The safety of this technique for patients with atlantoaxial instab...
journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In vitro biomechanical study of cervical intervertebral distraction. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the forces required for distraction to different heights in an in vitro C5-C6 anterior cervical distraction model, focusing on the influence of the intervertebral disk, posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL), and ...
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical spine surgery
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00