Abstract：
:Injuries, burns, and surgical intervention may lead to temporary depression of immune defence. Today, life-threatening infections may be caused by bacteria, such as pseudomonas, bacteroids, serratia as well as by viruses, including cytomegaly virus, and yeasts. Severe infections of that kind may be countered by adequate nutrition, planned application of antibiotics or, in the future, by possible active substances against depression of the immunity system, such as interferone, interleucine, and prostaglandins. More attention should be given in surgery to control of immunological defence as well as to knowledge about immunological defence mechanisms. Immune defence has proved to play an important role not only in transplantation surgery but also in other major surgical interventions and in intensive therapy.
journal_name
Zentralbl Chirjournal_title
Zentralblatt fur Chirurgieauthors
Eiseman B,Schröter Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
873-84issue
14eissn
0044-409Xissn
1438-9592journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Background: The fact that medical treatment is associated with errors has long been recognized. Based on the principle of "first do no harm", numerous efforts have since been made to prevent such errors or limit their impact. However, recent statistics show that these measures do not sufficiently prevent grave mistake...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0041-107444
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two different approaches can be distinguished in the surgical treatment of rectal prolapse, i. e. the transabdominal route and the perineal procedures. The following article deals with both operative options with a detailed discussion of the Delorme's operation and the perineal rectosigmoidectomy, also known as the Al...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2007-981237
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case of a retroperitoneal cyst of Echinococcus granulosus in a male adult is presented. Due to its extension and infiltration of important anatomical structures the hydatid cyst could not be completely removed by operation. Therefore the patient was treated with albendazole for 10 months after surgery. The effi...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nailing has become the major method of treating lower leg fractures: though there are still different opinions how to treat lower leg fractures localized between the proximal-middle and middle-distal third as well as in the second and fifth/sixth. Following our own experiences with 192 lower leg nailings in that spher...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different causes, for example posttraumatic and postoperative complications, can lead to an elevated intra-abdominal pressure. Increased intraabdominal pressure effects cardiovascular, pulmonary and renal systems. The abdominal compartment syndrome can be defined as organ failure caused by an increased intra-abdominal...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-16568
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Truth and truthfulness are traditional subjects of philosophy. The paper discusses different concepts of truth (epistemological, ontological, normative) and different theories about the acquisition of truth (truth as correspondence, coherence or consensus, pragmatic theories of truth, and truth as immediate subjective...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2000-10062
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a period of 29 years (1960-1989), 19 patients with benign (15 cases) or malignant (4 cases) phylloides tumours were seen at the Surgical Clinic of Fundeni Hospital. Fourteen patients were followed up for a period of 2 to 21 years (mean 9.3 years). Two patients with benign tumours developed malignant recurrences...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Missed abdominal injuries after blunt abdominal trauma belong to the most frequent causes of death, especially in polytraumatized patients. Primary missing these injuries often is a tragedy due to a mortality-rate up to 50% after delayed treatment compared with a low complication- and mortality-rate after diagnosis in...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report two patients who were administered to our hospital with an obstruction of the colon. 4 months ago one of the patients had suffered a penetrating wound with a knife in the upper left abdomen. The other patient was wounded by gunshot in the left thorax 50 years ago. The x-ray of the lung showed the ruptured di...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A multimodal perioperative therapy strategy (fast-track) decreases the morbidity of general thoracic interventions and increases postoperative reconvalescence after lung resections. Thoracic surgery is associated with relevant pain and sufficient pain relief is essential for postoperative recovery. Epidura...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1076975
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroendocrine tumours of the gastroenteropancreatic system (GEP-NETs) are rare, in particular those of the gallbladder. Due to the limited therapeutic options, surgical resection is favoured. CASE REPORT AND METHODS:Described below is the case of a 69-year-old male with a lymphogenically metastasising, poo...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1262764
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the case of a 54-year-old man with a tumour of the proximal esophagus (cT3-4,N1,M0), who underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for enteral feeding. Primary radiochemotherapy was initiated shortly after PEG insertion. Five months after PEG insertion the patient detected a nodule at the site. T...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-0028-1098769
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to define the influence of intestinal obstruction on therapy and prognosis of colorectal carcinoma, we analyzed retrospectively the records of 1756 patients with this type of malignancy (1966-1990). The incidence of obstruction was 8% among our patients (n = 134), 3% of which suffered perforation (n = 4). Ope...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive jaundice is a common clinical sign in patients with pancreatic cancer. 52% of all patients with a potentially resectable pancreatic cancer suffer from painless obstructive jaundice. There are no prospective studies showing a beneficial effect of preoperative drainage in patients with resectable pancreatic ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-40037
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The functioning of our anti-infectious regimen now working over a period of 7 years with 4 checks per year has been controlled. The wound infection rate came up to a percentage of 1.55. Blunders concerning chemical disinfection especially could be detected in spite of check-ups made every 3 months. ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The transpalpebral resection of the corrugator and depressor supercilii muscles is a new treatment option for migraine headaches. Hyperactive contractility of these muscles can provoke the peripheral compression of the supratrochlear nerve and induce a neurogenic inflammation triggering the symptoms of migrai...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-836786
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1982 a total number of 1062 patients underwent surgical treatment of bronchogenic carcinoma. There were 972 men and 89 women, with a mean age of 62.5 years. In 484 cases a squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed and in 416 patients an adenocarcinoma. An alveolar cell carcinoma was found in 54 and a polymorphocellu...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tension-free incisional hernia repair using alloplastic material increasingly replaces conventional repair techniques. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the early and long-term complications as well as patients' satisfaction. METHODS:Laparoscopic hernia repair with intraperitoneal mesh implanta...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-836526
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coral reef aorta (CRA) is described as rock-hard calcifications in the visceral part of the aorta. These heavily calcified plaques grow into the lumen and can cause significant stenoses, leading to malperfusion of the lower limbs, visceral ischaemia or hypertension due to renal ischaemia. PATIENTS/METHODS:F...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1247382
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on two patients with postinterventional retrogastric abscesses, one as a postoperative complication after partial pancreatectomy, one as a complication of biliary pancreatitis. In both cases, the abscess cavity could be completely drained by EUS-guided endoscopic application of a short "Amsterdam" stent, len...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-31978
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In parenteral nutrition a distinction can be made between hypocaloric, normocaloric, and hypercaloric forms, depending on the amount of energy supply. Hypocaloric parenteral nutrition has been specifically adjusted to the conditions of postoperative metabolism. Doses between 1.2 g and 1.5 g/kg body weight/d of amino a...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The planning of locoregional tumor therapy (radical surgical resection, curative radiotherapy) is based on the knowledge of locoregional tumor spread, in particular lymph node metastasis. In general, lymphatic spread follows anatomic rules, skipping of nodes is observed maximally in 3%. According to tumor site, uni- o...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2000-10046
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For therapeutic recommendations three different kinds of scores are essential: 1. The severity scores for trauma; 2. Severity scores for mangled extremities; 3. Intensive care scores. The severity of polytrauma patients is measurable by the AIS, ISS, RTS, PTS and TRISS which is a combination of RTS, ISS, age, and mech...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient data management in anaesthesia and intensive care should include besides medical data of individual patients economically important parameters, e.g. working time or cost of material. Integration of this data management system in the hospital information network enables case-oriented analyses for costs in relat...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Widely normal stability of the vertebral column with adequate load-bearing capacity should be achieved, following osseous reconstruction of a defect area from which benign tumours or tumour-like lesions had been removed by radical surgery. In malignant processes, surgical tumour removal may add to the effectiveness of...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:26 children with extrophy of the bladder were treated surgically during a period of 23 years. In all cases a ureterosigmoidostomy was performed with a follow up of 1-22 years in 15 of 26 cases. In 9 children the clinical, radiological, and biochemical findings were good in 4 satisfying and 2 bad due to hydronephrosis ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sequestration is defined as an area of abnormal pulmonary tissue not connected with the bronchial tree, supplied by an aberrant systemic artery and without a normal pulmonary function. Extralobar (ELS) and intralobar (ILS) forms are distinguished. During the year 2002 the authors diagnosed and operated upon two cases ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-44806
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of anaesthesiology has brought about a great variety of problems e.g. unforeseen capacities, money, vacancies and equipment. The patients welfare, of course necessitates the establishment of anaesthesiological departments wherever operations are being performed. We believe that in hospitals without ana...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Application of a LapSim-training model in the Students' Skills Lab as well as the objective evaluation of stress in a virtual operating room scenario offer new perspectives in laparoscopic simulation. METHODS:In a Students' Skills Lab , assessment of learning curves of laparoscopic basic skills and complex ...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1004744
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on animal trials the presented study results describe a laparoscopic assisted removal of an extra-long free jejunal graft to reconstruct voice and swallowing after a total laryngo-pharyngectomy in cases with advanced malignancies of the larynx including invasion in the upper oesophagus. With a microvascular anas...
journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
