Abstract:
PURPOSE:To measure and compare physical activity profiles and sedentary time between community dwelling stroke survivors and healthy volunteers. METHODS:Twenty-two stroke survivors (10 men, age 55.3 ± 9.9 years; 4.2 ± 4.0 years since their stroke) were recruited from local stroke support groups, and 22 controls were matched for sex, age and body mass index (BMI). All participants wore an ActivPAL™ physical activity monitor for seven days and from these data activity profiles, including the number of steps per day, time spent sedentary and time in different cadence bands, were recorded. RESULTS:Stroke survivors took significantly fewer steps per day than the controls (4035 ± 2830 steps/day versus 8394 ± 2941 steps/day, p < 0.001) and sedentary time (including sleep time) was significantly higher for stroke participants compared to the controls (20.4 ± 2.7 h versus 17.5 ± 3.8 h, p < 0.001). People with stroke spent a significantly higher proportion of their walking time in lower self-selected cadences compared to the controls. CONCLUSIONS:Community dwelling stroke survivors spent more time sedentary, took fewer steps and walked at a slower self-selected cadence. Interventions to increase walking and reduce sedentary time following stroke are required which may have the added benefit of reducing cardiovascular risk in this group. Implications for Rehabilitation Stroke survivors are predisposed to reduced physical activity and increased cardiovascular risk. This study showed that community dwelling stroke survivors spent more time sedentary, took fewer steps and walked at a slower self-selected cadence. Interventions are required which focus on reducing sedentary time as well as increasing step counts in people following stroke.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Paul L,Brewster S,Wyke S,Gill JM,Alexander G,Dybus A,Rafferty Ddoi
10.3109/09638288.2015.1041615subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
362-7issue
4eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:This paper presents the evaluation of the following psychometric properties of the Modified Rivermead Mobility Index (MRMI): face/content validity, responsiveness, test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability and internal consistency. This mobility scale represents a further development of the Rivermead Mob...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280050207884
更新日期:2000-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To describe attitudes of doctoral physical therapy (DPT) students towards people with disability and examine predictive ability of demographic variables on those attitudes. Methods Two established surveys, Attitudes Towards Disabled Persons-Form O (ATDP-O) and Disability Attitudes in Health Care (DAHC) were co...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2016.1140830
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In rehabilitation studies, it is critical to understand the constituents of interventions. First, to enable replication of the work and second, to identify what treatments work best. The development of a tool to describe and quantify therapy interventions in the context of focal spasticity management is present...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1258435
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Quality of life (QoL) is an important measure of the burden of disease and could be useful in evaluating patient management and practical interventions. The aim of this study was to explore the association of psychological and clinical variables with QoL in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:One hu...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.540292
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe shared meanings of success, happiness, and health of adults with cerebral palsy and physiotherapists. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ethnography employed open ended/semi-structured interviews and structured questionnaires (Satisfaction with Life Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II®, Oxford Happiness Questio...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1425488
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper explores the perception of quality of life (QOL) of four men following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the effects of their injury on family, social and working life. METHOD:It also highlights their on-going difficulties 6, 8, 10 and 11 years post injury and that long term support is not available ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0963828021000058503
更新日期:2003-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate how well visually impaired individuals can learn to use mobility scooters and which parts of the driving task deserve special attention. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A mobility scooter driving skill test was developed to compare driving skills (e.g. reverse driving, turning) between 48 visually impaire...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1295471
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purposes: Enhancing children's daily participation is the optimal goal of early childhood intervention. This study aimed to identify child and family predictors of participation for toddlers with global developmental delay. Methods: Fifty-nine toddlers with global developmental delay (aged 24-43 months) and their moth...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1678685
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prognostic value of single items of the Barthel Index (BI) at discharge from rehabilitation, in predicting independence in personal activities of daily living (ADL) (BI score ≥ 95/100) at five years after stroke. METHOD:People with stroke were recruited consecutively from four European rehabil...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.793411
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In Norway, the speech therapist is responsible for the assessment of language impairment after stroke, but many hospitals have no speech therapist. This study therefore developed and evaluated a simple method to be used by nurses to detect aphasia in the acute stage of stroke; the Ullevaal Aphasia Screening (UA...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096382899297846
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate differences in position and body movements between children with severe cerebral palsy (CP) and children with typical development (TD) during the daytime and while asleep at night. METHOD:Fifteen children with severe quadriplegic CP living at home (GMFCS level V, 7 males, 8 females; mean age 8 y...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.833308
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the psychosocial outcomes of an inclusive adapted sport and adventurous training course that aims to support the rehabilitation and personal development of military personnel who have sustained physical and/or psychological disability. METHOD:Narrative life story interviews were conducted with 11 me...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.802376
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this experiment was to quantify lumbar muscle endurance training for individuals with a recent episode of acute low back pain (LBP) (≥ moderate pain for ≥ 2 days) and to observe whether the training would reduce the rate and severity of recurrent LBP episodes. METHOD:Twenty-six participants who ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.656787
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether 12 week inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has any impact on pulmonary function, maximum respiratory pressures and diaphragmatic mobility (DM) in morbidly obese subjects. METHOD:Thirty-one morbidly obese individuals were assessed. Volunteers were randomised into two groups. The IMT group ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.769635
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the extent to which Electric Indoor/Outdoor Powered wheelchair (EPIOC) users travel in vehicles, their concerns about safety, any accidents occurring during transportation and difficulties with their equipment. METHOD:All 268 EPIOC users on the departmental database were sent a purpose-designed po...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001684055
更新日期:2004-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine "intention to" and "performance of" oral hygiene care to stroke patients using the Theory of Planned Behavior. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A large scale survey of 13 centers in Malaysia was conducted involving 806 nurses in relation to oral hygiene care intentions and practices. In add...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1277397
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this paper is to stimulate thought and discussion as to how best to set rehabilitation goals to maximize activities and participation of persons with spinal cord injury, across global settings where circumstances and environments may be widely different. METHOD:A review of literature and comme...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280500242556
更新日期:2006-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to investigate sense of coherence (SOC) in adults with cerebral palsy (CP) compared to the general population. METHOD:A questionnaire was sent to a representative sample of adults with CP, including the 3-item version of SOC and items on their life situation and follow-up progr...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280110108805
更新日期:2002-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to provide test-retest reliability for the TGlittre-P in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CFG) and healthy controls (HCG), to establish the minimal detectable change for time in TGlittre-P and comparing the performance in the TGlittre-P test between these populations. METHOD:A cross-sectional s...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1864037
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Background: People with post-stroke aphasia commonly experience mental health conditions, with depression having a high prevalence. An understanding of current practice may inform ways to improve psychological care for people with aphasia.Aim: To explore current practice for managing depression after post-stroke aphas...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1621394
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the impact on health status as measured by SF-36 in groups of subjects having chronic musculoskeletal pain with different degree of generalization: No chronic pain (NCP), chronic regional pain (CRP), chronic widespread pain (CWP), CWP with a stricter 'Manchester' definition (CWP-M), and clinically defi...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280400009030
更新日期:2005-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous work has shown that information technology (IT), such as personal computers and other digital devices (e.g. tablets, laptops, etc.), software, online resources and hand-held communication tools (e.g. cellphones), has benefits for health and well-being for persons with chronic health conditions. To date...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.963708
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants and correlates of return to productivity (RTP) defined here as return to paid employment and/or school four years following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHOD:Participants included 46 people with TBI, part of a prospective, cohort study, and 14 fr...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280600756687
更新日期:2007-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed activities of daily living (ADL) and ambulation of rehabilitated bilateral lower limb amputees with relation to their level of amputation in an Indian setting. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:This retrospective study of 25 subjects comprised 12 bilateral Trans-femoral (TF) amputees, 8 bilateral Tran...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.629713
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this report, the 3-year rehabilitation of a 43-year-old male patient, who have pelvic 'open book' fracture, urinary bladder and urethral injury, lumbosacral plexus avulsion trauma and right lower extremity monoparesis is explained. METHOD:Rehabilitation of these injuries is absolutely essential to ensure op...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001663157
更新日期:2004-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the occurrence of self-reported problems of accessibility to health services used by persons with disabilities in terms of social and health services variables. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional household survey designed to assess problems with accessibility to health services faced by persons...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.541542
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Family--professional collaboration is essential to optimize outcomes of children with disabilities and the families. METHOD:The authors incorporated current knowledge to formulate principles of collaborative service delivery in pediatric rehabilitation, develop a 4-step process of implementation, and recommend...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.797510
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Impairment of language ability, aphasia, can cause barriers to communication and hence impact on participation in many life situations. This study aimed to describe and explore how persons with aphasia following stroke experience engaging in everyday occupations. METHOD:Six persons from Southwest Finland who h...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.759628
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to describe the clinical features of powered wheelchair users with severely disabling multiple sclerosis (MS) and explore the problematic clinical features influencing prescription. METHOD:Retrospective review of electronic and case note records of recipients of electric-powered indoor...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.949356
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subacute phase of low back pain has been termed as the "golden hour" to intervene to prevent work disability. This notion is based on the literature up to 2001 and is limited to back pain. In this narrative review, we examined whether the current literature indicate an optimal time for return to work (RTW) interve...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1503735
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00