Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Brace treatment prevents the progression of scoliosis and reduces surgical treatment rates. However, the efficacy of brace treatment varies depending on the patient's age, gender, curve magnitude and type, structure of the curve, and patient compliance at the beginning of treatment. METHODS:Between January 2009 and April 2015, 106 Lenke type 1 AIS consecutive patients (69 females, 37 males) who were treated with a brace were examined in three groups according to Lenke classification lumbar modifiers. The patients were evaluated at pre-bracing and 1 and 2 years after bracing. The Scoliosis Research Society 22 (SRS-22) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were used for functional evaluation. Radiological evaluation revealed the Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis angle, lumbar lordosis angle, trunk shift, shoulder asymmetry, and body height difference. RESULTS:Functional and radiological evaluation showed a statistically significant improvement in Lenke 1A, 1B, and 1C at 1 and 2 years after bracing compared to the pre-bracing (p = 0.000, p = 0.000, and p = 0.000, respectively). Lenke 1C had the best ODI score and followed by decreasing values of 1B and 1A respectively (p = 0.009). Lenke 1B had the best SRS-22 score and the mean scores of 1A and 1C were equal (p = 0.017). There was no significant difference between the groups in the parameters other than the trunk shift in radiological evaluation (p = 0.043). CONCLUSIONS:Significant improvement was observed in all types of lumbar modifiers at the end of the 2nd year compared to pre-bracing. The best improvement in the ODI score was in the 1C modifier, whereas the best improvement in the SRS-22 score was in the 1B modifier. The type of lumbar modifier should be directly taken into consideration before starting brace treatment in Lenke type 1 AIS. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level III, retrospective study. EINLEITUNG:Das Ziel der Korsetttherapie ist, die Progression der Wirbelsäulenkrümmung zu verhindern oder zu reduzieren die chirurgischen Behandlungsraten. Die Wirksamkeit der Korsetttherapie hängt jedoch vom Alter, Geschlecht, der Größe und dem Typ der Kurve, der Struktur der Kurve und der Compliance des Patienten zu Beginn der Behandlung ab. METHODEN:Im Rahmen einer retrospektiven Studie wurden 106 aufeinanderfolgende Lenke-Typ-1-AIS-Patienten (69 weiblich, 37 männlich) der Skoliose-Sprechstunde von 2009 bis 2015 bzgl. der Korsetttherapie analysiert. Darüber hinaus werden die Lenke-Typ 1 in Abhängigkeit von der lumbalen Krümmungsform weiter in 3 Typen subklassifiziert (sogenannte lumbale Abweichung Typ A, B und C). Die Patienten wurden bevor die Korsetttherapie und nach der Korsetttherapei im ersten und zweiten Jahr untersucht. Die Effektivität der Therapie wurde anhand der Progression der Functionsbewertung (Scoliosis Research Society 22 (SRS-22) und Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)) und der radiologische Untersuchung (Cobb-Winkel, Brustkyphosewinkel, Lendenlordosenwinkel, Rumpfverschiebung, Schulterasymmetrie und Körpergröße) bewertet. ERGEBNISSE:Die funktionelle und radiologische Bewertung zeigte eine statistisch signifikante Verbesserung von Lenke 1A, 1B und 1C im 1. und 2. Jahr nach der Kosetttherapie. (p = 0,000, p = 0,000 bzw. p = 0,000). Lenke 1C hatte den besten ODI-Score (p = 0,009). Lenke 1B hatte den besten SRS-22-Score und die Mittelwerte von 1A und 1C waren gleich (p = 0,017). Es gab keinen signifikanten Unterschied zwischen den Gruppen bei den Parametern außer der Rumpfverschiebung bei der radiologischen Bewertung (p = 0,043). ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Am Ende des 2. Jahres wurde bei allen Arten von Lumbalmodifikatoren eine signifikante Verbesserung im Vergleich bevor die Korsetttherapie beobachtet. Die beste Verbesserung des ODI-Scores war im 1C-Modifikator zu verzeichnen, während die beste Verbesserung des SRS-22-Scores im 1B-Modifikator zu verzeichnen war. Die Art des Lendenwirbelsäulenmodifikators sollte direkt berücksichtigt werden, bevor mit der Korsetttherapie in Lenke Typ 1 AIS begonnen wird. EVIDENZGRAD:Level III, retrospektive Studie.
journal_name
Z Orthop Unfalljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgieauthors
Bayrak A,Duramaz A,Koluman A,Belen B,Öztürk Vdoi
10.1055/a-1269-0000subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-24 00:00:00eissn
1864-6697issn
1864-6743pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Total hip and knee replacements are very frequently performed operative procedures in German hospitals. Despite the high number of cases, only few data on treatment procedures of the clinical routine and their impact on postoperative length of stay and clinical outcome are available. The aim of our survey wa...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383023
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The mechanical properties of acrylic bone cements are an important factor in determining an efficient load transmission between prosthesis and bone to guarantee the long-term stability in cemented hip arthroplasty. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Palacos and Refobacin Palacos specimens from 21 aseptically loosened f...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989324
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical principles for treatment of full-thickness cartilage defects of the knee include bone marrow stimulation techniques (i.e. arthroscopic microfracturing) and transplantation techniques (i.e. autologous chondrocyte implantation and osteochondral transplantation). On the basis of increasing scientific evidence, i...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/a-0591-6457
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Two different measurement techniques of ultrasonograms of the infant hip were evaluated with respect to reproducibility of the Graf classification and variation of α- and β-angles. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a cross-sectional, blinded study, the hips of 207 consecutive newborn babies (101 male; 106 female) were sonog...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298348
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the history of evolution, the human foot is the youngest part of our skeleton and allows plane bipedal walking due to development of a longitudinal and transverse arch of the foot, with a stable, parallel first ray, but sacrificing the ability to grasp. Due to the loss of grasping, the hominoid mothers had to lay d...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0661-6250
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The developments towards a combined specialty of orthopaedic and trauma surgery requires not only the consolidation and revision of the postgraduate education training programme but also the development of a catalogue of learning objectives as a uniform basis for undergraduate medical training in the new spe...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038899
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate hyaline cartilage defects treated with cell-seeded artificial matrix systems (two different collagen type I gels) with the method of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to correlate the results with conventional histological and immunocytochemical staining. METHOD:Osteoc...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038948
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ideal treatment for massive rotator cuff tears is influenced by the morphology and chronicity of the tear, tissue quality, the degree of concomitant osteoarthritis, and patient-specific factors. Traditionally, massive rotator cuff tears have wrongly been equated with irreparable tears. A variety of improvements in...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1558056
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Realisation of a major operation of tumours/metastases in the backbone is in many cases not possible, above all in older multimorbid patients with higher OP risks. So it is important to proceed here so minimally invasive as possible, but at least actually to reduce above all pain for the patient and the dang...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1382936
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The residency program for a specialist in orthopedics and trauma surgery is facing fundamental changes based on an initiative originating from the working group "medical training" of the German Medical Association (GMA). A survey indicated that 50 % of all trainees are dissatisfied with their current situati...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1345672
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young woman had subcutaneous bleeding at the retinaculum of the left knee after minor trauma. A small vein was attached to the scar and repeatedly ruptured after several other small traumas. Conservative therapy had no impact on the genesis of the bleeding. Having gone through severe bleeding situations with massive...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1240786
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Navigated implantation of the cup and stem components enables additional parameters to be recorded for joint reconstruction. The results and reproducibility of the implant position were studied in a consecutive series of implantations with femoral transmitter (femoral C-clamp) close to the hip joint. METHOD:107 co...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965650
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft-tissue management is essential for the outcome in total knee arthroplasty. In combination with osseous resections and component positioning, correction of the underlying ligamentous dysbalance should yield a stable joint throughout the flexion arc. Different "philosophies" with regard to technique, timing and tac...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965688
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The concept of combined anteversion for total hip arthroplasty (THA) proposes a relationship between the cup and stem components that theoretically maximises the postoperative range of motion and minimises the risk for impingement of the joint. Using computer-assisted navigation tools, an anteversion angle o...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1240969
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main reason for total hip arthroplasty (THA) revision is the wear-related aseptic loosening. Younger and active patients after total joint replacement create high demands, in particular, on the bearings. The progress, especially for alumina ceramic-on-ceramic bearings and mixed ceramics have solved many problems o...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1545802
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Arbitration offices ("Schlichtungsstellen") in Germany are expert panels for the extrajudicial resolution of malpractice claims. The performance of arbitration panel proceedings ("Schlichtungsverfahren") is based on the German medical and insurance jurisdiction. In Germany, and in the United States likewis...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250487
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The treatment of juvenile proximal humerus fractures is based on the extent of the deformity. The standard diagnosis with X-ray images in 2 directions is error-prone and can lead to a suboptimal treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate if ultrasound imaging can improve the measurement of the deform...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328193
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft tissue injury in total hip replacements has recently developed into a main topic of orthopaedic surgery. The M. glutaeus medius is at risk to be injured in Watson-Jones' approach to the hip. A special technique in positioning of the leg offers the possibility to save the integrity of the muscles. While profiling ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368207
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to estimate the influence of concomitant diseases and the cooperation of patients on the duration of rehabilitation after femoral neck fractures. MATERIAL AND METHOD:This study reviewed 493 patients with dislocated femoral neck fracture treated with hip endoprostheses. RESULTS:T...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1039160
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome of orthopaedic surgery such as total hip replacement (THR) or total knee replacement (TKR) is commonly given by the change in mean scores on patient-reported outcome measures (Prom's). This may give the impression that all enrolled patients have experienced an improvement. But the Swedish hip reg...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328531
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this prospective clinical trial was to analyse the ventral fusion rate following circumferential fusion for degenerative spine disease using a radiolucent carbon fibre cage (Brantigan, Fa. DePuy-Acromed) loaded with either autogeneous bone graft (iliac crest) or with the tricalcium phosphate Cerasorb wit...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965252
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims and Indications A paralabral ganglion cyst of the shoulder can cause neuropathy of the inferior branches of the suprascapular nerve. This can lead to atrophy of the infraspinatus muscle. Arthroscopic decompression of the cyst in combination with repair of the associated labrum tear appears to be an effective trea...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100628
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Mayo Elbow Performance Score is a clinical assessment to rate the performance of the elbow from a medical and/or therapeutic perspective. It is simple and efficient to operate and therefore frequently used in research as well as in clinics. However, an adequate translation of the MEPS into the German lan...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0974-3836
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present refresher article highlights the current role of pedicled flaps in the reconstruction of complex wounds at the lower extremity. Due to the increasing standardization and ongoing improvements in microsurgery and in view of the fact that local tissue limitation and elevated rates of wound healing disorders r...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-124091
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postarthroscopic glenohumeral chondrolysis (PAGCL) is a rare complication of shoulder arthroscopy. PAGCL describes a chondrolysis in the shoulder joint after arthroscopy mostly affecting younger patients. The process leading to chondrolysis is not known yet. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The case report describes a ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1270919
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last years, the prosthetic replacement in upper limb amputees has undergone different developments. The use of new nerve surgical concepts improved the control strategies tremendously, especially for high-level amputees. Technological innovation in the field of pattern recognition enables the control of mul...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-108910
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibial plateau fractures are complex articular injuries, especially if caused by high energy. For adequate treatment a decidedly clinical and radiographic diagnostic is required. The three-column-concept has proven as excellent surgical planningstool in this complex trauma. By (1) precisely considering the specific ch...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-116779
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective of osteomyelitis treatment is disinfection. Therapies can be protracted and expensive. The basic approach is to use radical debridement with antibiotics. However, radical debridement often results in major osseous defects, so it may be necessary to restore bone structures. Several different thera...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-100737
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cement leakage is regarded as a typical complication of cement-based augmentation of vertebral fractures. The gold standard is balloon kyphoplasty (BK). Recent methods, such as radiofrequency kyphoplasty (RFK), must be compared with BK in terms of therapeutic success and complication rates. It is unclear whe...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0042-104069
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective Development of a preparation technique for hamstring tendons to ensure a maximum of intraoperative flexibility during individualised cruciate ligament surgery. Indications Primary ACL- and PCL-reconstruction as well as cases of later revision. Method Three- or five-stranded grafts can be obtained with the us...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-119899
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00