Abstract:
:The present refresher article highlights the current role of pedicled flaps in the reconstruction of complex wounds at the lower extremity. Due to the increasing standardization and ongoing improvements in microsurgery and in view of the fact that local tissue limitation and elevated rates of wound healing disorders reduced the attraction of pedicled flaps to the lower extremity, free flaps became a serious alternative. However, in consideration of the individual patient demand pedicled flaps to the lower extremity still have their eligibility and can be superior to free flaps in selected cases. Here we present a short guide for the general use and indications of pedicled flaps particular to the lower extremity and give a detailed overview of five established pedicled flaps. Based on our experience we provide pitfalls and pearls and discuss the reconstructive decision-making in light of the alternative free flap option. :Dieser Artikel beleuchtet den Stellenwert von gestielten Lappenplastiken an der unteren Extremität im Rahmen der regionalen Weichteilrekonstruktion nach Trauma. Die typischen Fallstricke dieser Verfahren sowie Tipps und Tricks zu 5 gängigen gestielten Lappenplastiken werden detailliert dargestellt.
journal_name
Z Orthop Unfalljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgieauthors
Schmidt VJ,Kneser Udoi
10.1055/s-0043-124091subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
95-108issue
1eissn
1864-6697issn
1864-6743journal_volume
157pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background: Placing transpedicular screws in the cervical spine is a special challenge for spine surgeons, due to the anatomical features of this part of the spine. During the last 15 years, computer-aided navigation systems have been developed to facilitate this procedure and to make it safer for patients. One option...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-105957
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aims of this review were to discuss the different mechanisms of biocorrosion of orthopaedic metal implants in the human body, as well as the effects of the released metal ions on bone metabolism and the immune system in regard to their involvement in the pathophysiological mechanisms of aseptic loosening and me...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250108
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study evaluated the image quality of two different cone beam CT scanners used in the operation theatre in pelvic trauma surgery in relation to their radiation dosage. Furthermore, the assumption that a higher dosage would result in better image quality was analysed by using the different acquisition scanner mo...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1271136
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A new emergency room (ER) has been established in our trauma centre including an integrated CT scanner. The former ER was located at a long distance from the CT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the integrated CT in the new ER on the time period from hospital admission to CT diagnostics...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328403
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome of orthopaedic surgery such as total hip replacement (THR) or total knee replacement (TKR) is commonly given by the change in mean scores on patient-reported outcome measures (Prom's). This may give the impression that all enrolled patients have experienced an improvement. But the Swedish hip reg...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328531
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims and Indications A paralabral ganglion cyst of the shoulder can cause neuropathy of the inferior branches of the suprascapular nerve. This can lead to atrophy of the infraspinatus muscle. Arthroscopic decompression of the cyst in combination with repair of the associated labrum tear appears to be an effective trea...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100628
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Loosening of the glenoid component is one of the major causes of failure in total shoulder arthroplasty. Possible risk factors for loosening of cemented components include an eccentric loading, poor bone quality, inadequate cementing technique and insufficient cement penetration. The application of a modern cementi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249986
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Two different measurement techniques of ultrasonograms of the infant hip were evaluated with respect to reproducibility of the Graf classification and variation of α- and β-angles. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a cross-sectional, blinded study, the hips of 207 consecutive newborn babies (101 male; 106 female) were sonog...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298348
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of the regional development of spine surgery in Germany between 2005 and 2014. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A secondary data analysis of inpatient data from the Scientific Institute of the AOK (WIdO) was carried out for the period 2005 to 2014. The number of spinal procedures was determined on the basis of...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-124768
更新日期:2018-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Problems with the patellofemoral joint are still one of the most common difficulties after total knee arthroplasty. One of the main reasons for these problems seems to be the rotatory malposition of the femoral component. We examined the rotation of the femoral component and the symmetry of the flexion gap of knee ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1240587
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis constitutes an important clinical entity with 90 million new infections worldwide during the last decade. 10 % of these infections affect osseous structures based on haematogenous spread. Therefore, tuberculous spondylodiscitis remains a major illness in orthopaedics which needs to be considered in cases ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1039246
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate hyaline cartilage defects treated with cell-seeded artificial matrix systems (two different collagen type I gels) with the method of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to correlate the results with conventional histological and immunocytochemical staining. METHOD:Osteoc...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038948
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral epicondylitis is a common disease in orthopaedic practice. Although the majority of cases do not become chronic, patients who do not respond to the initial treatment may suffer from pain in the long term and effective treatment is challenging. The off-label use of botulinum toxin is one of the common potential...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1202-6220
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Cement-augmented pedicle screws can increase the stability of fixators for unstable vertebral fractures in the elderly. Fixators can be inserted quickly and with minimally invasive techniques, reducing surgical risks. From March 2012 until July 2014, we treated 40 patients with percutaneous augmented fixators for unst...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-111594
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:As an increasing number of patients suffer from osteoporosis-related disorders worldwide, the medical as well as the socioeconomic impact of this problem is significant. Although evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and treatment are available, their application in daily practice is insufficient. The aim of our ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1186154
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Whole body spiral CT scans have become a routine method in the radiological imaging of severely injured patients in emergency rooms of an increasing number of hospitals. The routine use of CT scans is, however, still discussed controversially, especially with regard to its use in children. This is mainly due to the...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989438
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tibial tubercle avulsion fractures are rare, they represent less than 1% of all physeal fractures. Compared to monolateral tibial tubercle avulsion fractures, bilateral occurrence is even rarer. The purpose of this study is to report about the so far largest group of bilateral avulsion fractures and to compa...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0979-2384
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infantile idiopathic scoliosis (IIS) is a rare orthopaedic condition. Braces and casts are popular options in the treatment of IIS but there is a paucity of studies commenting on the outcome of non-operative treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyse failure and success after non-operative treatme...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280330
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of cartilage defects has seen a shift from replacement to regeneration in the last few years. The rationale behind this development is the improvement in the quality-of-care for the growing segment of young patients who are prone to arthroplasty complications because of their specific character...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298387
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) was introduced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008 in order to analyse and reduce perioperative surgical morbidity. Preoperative estimation of the expected surgery time (EST) by the surgeon is an integral part of the SSC. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-101416
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteochondral lesions (OCL) of the talus show a distinct distribution pattern. Vascular, metabolic, idiopathic, and biomechanical factors have been proposed as influencing factors. However, the association of hindfoot alignment and the location of talar OCL is not known. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 22 patients...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368604
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brace treatment prevents the progression of scoliosis and reduces surgical treatment rates. However, the efficacy of brace treatment varies depending on the patient's age, gender, curve magnitude and type, structure of the curve, and patient compliance at the beginning of treatment. METHODS:Between January ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1269-0000
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare proliferative disorder arising from synovial cells of the tendon sheets and joint capsules. The potential value of external beam radiation therapy in the interdisciplinary management of PVNS is demonstrated by a comprehensive literature review on the clinical use of...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250687
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In this prospective study we have analysed the clinical outcome of complex distal radius fractures that were reduced by a dorsal approach and fixed with 2 dorsal locking plates. METHODS:In the period from January 2006 to June 2008 60 patients with a distal intra-articular instable radius fracture, who were treated...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1186156
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients with meniscal injuries is increasing constantly, but the treatment algorithms are undergoing continuous change. The effects of meniscal surgery, as well as the indications for the procedure, are currently a matter of heated debate. Various German speaking associations addressing topics related t...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-116683
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ideal treatment for massive rotator cuff tears is influenced by the morphology and chronicity of the tear, tissue quality, the degree of concomitant osteoarthritis, and patient-specific factors. Traditionally, massive rotator cuff tears have wrongly been equated with irreparable tears. A variety of improvements in...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1558056
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The mechanical properties of acrylic bone cements are an important factor in determining an efficient load transmission between prosthesis and bone to guarantee the long-term stability in cemented hip arthroplasty. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Palacos and Refobacin Palacos specimens from 21 aseptically loosened f...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989324
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the late 1960s, the helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) was established in Germany because of an increasing number of severe injuries in traffic accidents. To get a doctor quickly on scene was the initial intention, rather than transporting the patient. Today, rescue helicopters cover the entire f...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1545801
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The developments towards a combined specialty of orthopaedic and trauma surgery requires not only the consolidation and revision of the postgraduate education training programme but also the development of a catalogue of learning objectives as a uniform basis for undergraduate medical training in the new spe...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038899
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior dynamic scoliosis correction is an innovative non-fusion option in the treatment of patients with severe adolescent scoliosis. Growth modulation and sometimes intraoperative curve correction is achieved by convex insertion of segmental screws and a flexible polyethylene cord. The present review analyses and d...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0983-1265
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00