Microsurgery and Neuromodulation for Facial Spasms.

Abstract:

:Facial spasms are of various types. Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by unilateral tonic-clonic contractions of facial muscles, following a specific pattern of disease progression. It has well-delineated clinical, radiological and electrophysiological features. We have conducted an extensive review of existing literature on the subject, as regards etiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and management options for facial spasms. Primary Hemifacial spasm (HFS) may be treated using pharmacotherapy, botulinum toxin injections or microvascular decompression surgery. Microvascular decompression has the potential to reverse the pathological changes of the disease and has proved to be the most successful of all treatment options. Other facial spasms are exceedingly difficult to treat and may need neuromodulation as an option. The following article attempts to review the clinical features and therapeutic approaches to managing patients with facial spasms.

journal_name

Neurol India

journal_title

Neurology India

authors

Bhagwat AA,Deogaonkar M,Deopujari CE

doi

10.4103/0028-3886.302455

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

S196-S201

issue

Supplement

eissn

0028-3886

issn

1998-4022

pii

ni_2020_68_8_196_302455

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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