Subtypes of HLA-DQ and -DR defined by DQB1 and DRB1 RFLPs: allele frequencies in the general population and in insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) and multiple sclerosis patients.

Abstract:

:We have used the HLA-DQB1 gene as a Southern hybridization probe with TaqI-digested genomic DNA in a study of 600 haplotypes from unrelated individuals and have characterized HLA-DQB1 RFLP patterns associated with the DR specificities DR1-DRw10 and DN1. For six of the specificities (DR2, 4, w6, 7, w8 and 9), we have also identified subtypes (multiple DQB1 band patterns). In a previous study (Cox et al. 1988), we identified RFLPs and subtypes with a DRB1 probe. Using the present results from DQB1 RFLPs to supplement those from DRB1 RFLPs, it was possible to discriminate among all the DR specificities with the exception of a minority of DR7 and DR9 subtypes. A comparison of DQB1 and DRB1 subtypes in the same subjects showed strong linkage disequilibrium for subtypes of some but not all DR specificities. We have also determined the allele frequencies of the DQB1 subtypes in controls and in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or multiple sclerosis (MS). A consideration of subtypes in patients and controls indicated that for most DR specificities, neither IDDM nor MS was more strongly associated with any of the DQB1 subtypes than with the serologically defined DR antigens. The exceptions were the DQB1 patterns corresponding to the DQw3.2 subtype of DR4 and the rarer subtype of DR2, which were found in higher frequency in IDDM patients, as has been previously reported.

journal_name

Ann Hum Genet

journal_title

Annals of human genetics

authors

Gogolin KJ,Kolaga VJ,Baker L,Lisak RP,Zmijewski CM,Spielman RS

doi

10.1111/j.1469-1809.1989.tb01802.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-10-01 00:00:00

pages

327-38

issue

4

eissn

0003-4800

issn

1469-1809

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Genetic Obesity Risk and Attenuation Effect of Physical Fitness in Mexican-Mestizo Population: a Case-Control Study.

    abstract::We analyzed commonly reported European and Asian obesity-related gene variants in a Mexican-Mestizo population through each single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and a genetic risk score (GRS) based on 23 selected SNPs. Study subjects were physically active Mexican-Mestizo adults (n  =  608) with body mass index (BMI) ...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ahg.12190

    authors: Costa-Urrutia P,Abud C,Franco-Trecu V,Colistro V,Rodríguez-Arellano ME,Vázquez-Pérez J,Granados J,Seelaender M

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Jacobsen syndrome and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome caused by a parental pericentric inversion inv(11)(p15q24).

    abstract::Here we report on a male infant presenting the typical pattern of Jacobsen syndrome including trigonocephaly, thrombocytopenia, congenital heart defect, urethral stenosis, and partial agenesis of the corpus callosum. Conventional karyotyping, FISH, SKY and CGH analyses showed that the region distal to the MLL locus on...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00271.x

    authors: Gadzicki D,Baumer A,Wey E,Happel CM,Rudolph C,Tönnies H,Neitzel H,Steinemann D,Welte K,Klein C,Schlegelberger B

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validation study of genetic associations with coronary artery disease on chromosome 3q13-21 and potential effect modification by smoking.

    abstract::The CATHGEN study reported associations of chromosome 3q13-21 genes (KALRN, MYLK, CDGAP, and GATA2) with early-onset coronary artery disease (CAD). This study attempted to independently validate those associations. Eleven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were examined (rs10934490, rs16834817, rs6810298, rs928923...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00540.x

    authors: Horne BD,Hauser ER,Wang L,Muhlestein JB,Anderson JL,Carlquist JF,Shah SH,Kraus WE

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of RET, ZEB2, EDN3 and GDNF genomic rearrangements in central congenital hyperventilation syndrome patients by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification.

    abstract::Central congenital hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is an autonomous control disease producing hypoventilation, high PaCO(2), and low PaO(2) during quiet sleep. The main gene variants detected in CCHS are mutations in the PHOX2b gene in up to 97% of isolated cases. However, CCHS is sometimes associated with autonomic d...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2010.00577.x

    authors: Serra A,Görgens H,Alhadad K,Fitze G,Schackert HK

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous selection of the wild-type genotypes of the G894T and 4B/ 4A polymorphisms of NOS3 associate with high-altitude adaptation.

    abstract::The routine performance of high-altitude (HA) natives in the hypoxic environment of HA exemplifies the process of adaptation mainly through natural selection. The recent therapeutic application of nitric oxide (NO) in HA disorders, for the improvement of oxygenation and vasodilation, ushered us to investigate the endo...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00158.x

    authors: Ahsan A,Norboo T,Baig MA,Qadar Pasha MA

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • A family-based joint test for mean and variance heterogeneity for quantitative traits.

    abstract::Traditional quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis focuses on identifying loci associated with mean heterogeneity. Recent research has discovered loci associated with phenotype variance heterogeneity (vQTL), which is important in studying genetic association with complex traits, especially for identifying gene-gene a...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ahg.12089

    authors: Cao Y,Maxwell TJ,Wei P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • When the time seems ripe: eugenics, the annals, and the subtle persistence of typological thinking.

    abstract::This journal began in 1925 as the Annals of Eugenics. Much has changed since then. The original Editors' primary eugenic objective was not achieved, and eugenics justifiably became notorious for racism and gross abuse of human rights. But one founding aim was to publish advances in statistical genetics, and that objec...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2010.00611.x

    authors: Weiss KM,Lambert BW

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose dehydrogenase polymorphism in man.

    abstract::An isoelectric focusing method for human GDH is described which reveals seven GDH phenotypes. Family studies demonstrate that the variation is genetically determined by three alleles at an autosomal locus with gene frequencies GDH1 = 0.723, GDH2 = 0.194, GDH3 = 0.083. Linkage analysis shows that GDH may be closely lin...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1981.tb00314.x

    authors: King J,Cook PJ

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • A collaborative study of the aetiology of Turner syndrome.

    abstract::Data on Turner Syndrome from four sources were analysed for possible associations with several aetiological factors. Two classes of liveborn propositae were included, those with a non-mosaic 45, X karyotype (XO) and those with an isochromosome of the long arm of the X (iso-X). The numbers were 288 and 84 respectively ...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1980.tb01570.x

    authors: Carothers AD,Frackiewicz A,De Mey R,Collyer S,Polani PE,Osztovics M,Horváth K,Papp Z,May HM,Ferguson-Smith MA

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Unusual XX/XY chimerism.

    abstract::Apparently identical twin boys are both XX/XY and have two populations, A1 and B, of cells in their peripheral blood. Chimerism in somatic tissue outside the blood cells can be demonstrated in only one of the twins. From analysis of chromosomes and many gene markers the mechanism of origin of the unusual twins remains...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1979.tb02000.x

    authors: Iselius L,Lambert B,Lindsten J,Tippett P,Gavin J,Daniels G,Yates A,Ritzén M,Sandstedt B

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping of RXRB to human chromosome 6p21.3.

    abstract::Retinoid X Receptor beta (RXRB) is a member of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) family of nuclear receptors which are involved in mediating the effects of retinoic acid (RA). We have confirmed the localization of RXRB to chromosome 6 and we have mapped the gene to chromosome 6p21.3-p21.1 by PCR amplification of 5' untran...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1993.tb01596.x

    authors: Fitzgibbon J,Gillett GT,Woodward KJ,Boyle JM,Wolfe J,Povey S

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Superiority of denaturing high performance liquid chromatography over single-stranded conformation and conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis for mutation detection in TSC2.

    abstract::We evaluated denaturing high pressure liquid chromatography (DHPLC) as a scanning method for mutation detection in TSC2, and compared it to conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis (CSGE) and single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP). The first 20 exons of TSC2 were amplified from 84 TSC patients and...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.1999.6350383.x

    authors: Choy YS,Dabora SL,Hall F,Ramesh V,Niida Y,Franz D,Kasprzyk-Obara J,Reeve MP,Kwiatkowski DJ

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and molecular characterization of a de novo supernumerary ring chromosome 18 in a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.

    abstract::Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a congenital vascular disorder comprised of capillary, venous and lymphatic malformations associated with overgrowth of the affected tissues. In this study, we report the identification of a de novo supernumerary ring chromosome in a patient with mild mental retardation, long taperi...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00095.x

    authors: Timur AA,Sadgephour A,Graf M,Schwartz S,Libby ED,Driscoll DJ,Wang Q

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Variable selection method for quantitative trait analysis based on parallel genetic algorithm.

    abstract::Selection of important genetic and environmental factors is of strong interest in quantitative trait analyses. In this study, we use parallel genetic algorithm (PGA) to identify genetic and environmental factors in genetic association studies of complex human diseases. Our method can take account of both multiple mark...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00548.x

    authors: Mukhopadhyay S,George V,Xu H

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Scianna blood group lies distal to uridine monophosphate kinase on chromosome 1p.

    abstract::Linkage between the Scianna blood group and the Rhesus blood group has been confirmed. Families demonstrating recombinants between U M P K and Sc suggest that U M P K lies between Sc and PGM1. ...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1979.tb02004.x

    authors: Noades JE,Corney G,Cook PJ,Putt W,King J,Fisher RA,Spowart G,Lee M,Bowell PJ

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Bantu and European Y-lineages in Sub-Saharan Africa.

    abstract::Ancient diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa is known to have been re-modulated to a large extent by Bantu migrations in the sub-Sahel region, in two southwards waves of advance through both the west and east coasts. Haplotype matching performed for Y-STR haplotypes in several sub-Saharan populations, both inside and outsi...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0003480002001306

    authors: Pereira L,Gusmão L,Alves C,Amorim A,Prata MJ

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic epidemiology of complex phenotypes.

    abstract::A theory is given for complex phenotypes represented by an ordered polychotomy separately for affected (as severity) and for normals (as diathesis), with consideration of history, ascertainment, sampling frames, and phenotype systems. Nonrandom selection of probands by severity is permitted. Both probit and logistic m...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1991.tb00857.x

    authors: Morton NE,Shields DC,Collins A

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Surnames, HLA genes and ancient migrations in the Po Valley (Italy).

    abstract::Population samples from Liguria, Piacenza and Pavia provinces, and North Lombardy are compared for surnames and HLA gene frequencies. The genetic structure inferred from the principal coordinate analysis of surname frequencies is different from that inferred from HLA gene frequencies. The latter may represent ancient ...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.1998.6230261.x

    authors: Guglielmino CR,De Silvestri A,Rossi A,De Micheli V

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • The distribution of Q: a powerful sibship test of association.

    abstract::Non-random inheritance of the two parental haplotypes among siblings affected by certain diseases has long been used to provide evidence of the presence of disease susceptibility genes. The distribution of a powerful test, called Q, based on haplotype concordance and discordance, is derived under the null hypothesis o...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1994.tb01885.x

    authors: Shah S,Green JR

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Integrating sibship data for mapping quantitative trait loci.

    abstract::Sibship methods have been shown to be more powerful than traditional sib-pair methods in mapping quantative trait loci. We propose a statistical procedure which integrates data on sibships into a so-called 'contrast function', a natural extension of the classical squared sib-pair trait difference proposed by Haseman &...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0003480002001070

    authors: Ghosh S,Reich T

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association of CTLA-4 polymorphisms with increased risks of myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::Myasthenia gravis (MG) is considered to be a kind of autoimmune disorder resulting from dysfunction of neuromuscular transmission caused by autoantibodies against the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. A number of studies have identified Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) as a candidate gene for MG. ...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1111/ahg.12262

    authors: Li F,Yuan W,Wu X

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Linkage between the loci for peptidase D and cytochrome P-450 (CYP1) on chromosome 19.

    abstract::Families segregating for PEPD have been investigated for linkage between PEPD and CYP1. The results provide evidence for close linkage between PEPD and CYP1 in males. ...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1987.tb00862.x

    authors: Davis MB

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Complete Association of an intronic SNP rs6798742 with Origin of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7-CAG Expansion Loci in the Indian and Mexican Population.

    abstract::Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is a rare neurogenetic disorder caused by highly unstable CAG repeat expansion mutation in coding region of SCA7. We aimed to understand the effect of diverse ATXN7 cis-element in correlation with CAG expansion mutation of SCA7. We initially performed an analysis to identify the ha...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ahg.12200

    authors: Faruq M,Magaña JJ,Suroliya V,Narang A,Murillo-Melo NM,Hernández-Hernández O,Srivastava AK,Mukerji M

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic epidemiology of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer syndromes in Modena, Italy: results of a complex segregation analysis.

    abstract::Complex segregation analysis was conducted in a series of patients with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) ascertained through probands registered in the Cancer Registry of the Health Care District of Modena in Northern Italy. Altogether there were 71 nuclear families segregating for HNPCC in 28 pedigr...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1994.tb01891.x

    authors: Scapoli C,Ponz De Leon M,Sassatelli R,Benatti P,Roncucci L,Collins A,Morton NE,Barrai I

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Regression-based multivariate linkage analysis with an application to blood pressure and body mass index.

    abstract::Multivariate linkage analysis has been suggested for the analysis of correlated traits, such as blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI), because it may offer greater power and provide clearer results than univariate analyses. Currently, the most commonly used multivariate linkage methods are extensions of the un...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00303.x

    authors: Wang T,Elston RC

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Similarities in anthropometrical traits of children and their parents in a Bulgarian population.

    abstract::A study has been made of 36 body and 11 craniofacial measurements in a selected sample of 251 Bulgarian families, comprising parents and their children over 15 years. The mid parent-offspring and correlation coefficients indicate that the extent of genetic determination varies considerably from one measurement to anot...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1996.tb01618.x

    authors: Nikolova M

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Birth weight, placental weight and gestation time in relation to natural selection in Thailand.

    abstract::Birth weight, placental weight and gestation time of 26258 single births at Ramathibodi Hospital during 1973-7 were studied in relation to natural selection by fitting quadratic function to natural log of survivors-to-nonsurvivors ratios. The survival criterion was 7 days after delivery. The estimated optimal values o...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1983.tb00980.x

    authors: Promboon S,Mi MP,Chaturachinda K

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Testing the genetic relation between two individuals using a panel of frequency-unknown single nucleotide polymorphisms.

    abstract::The author proposes a method to test the genetic relation between two individuals using a panel of SNPs. The method does not require information about the allele frequencies, and as such it can be used to test any pair of individuals from any population(s). ...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00063.x

    authors: Lee WC

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inheritance and linkage data for an unusual combination of genes (at the LKE, PI and C6 loci) in a single large sibship.

    abstract::Analysis of the groups of a large sibship showed that the locus for the blood group LKE is not closely linked to the loci for MNS, Rh, HLA, Pi, Gm and C6 and is genetically independent of the loci for P1, K, Xg, Au, secretor, and C3. The locus for the Auberger (Au) blood group was shown to be genetically independent o...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1988.tb01097.x

    authors: Whitehouse DB,Attwood J,Green C,Bruce M,McQuade M,Tippett P

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Using microarray analysis to identify genes and pathways that regulate fetal hemoglobin levels.

    abstract::Increased levels of fetal hemoglobin (HbF: α2γ2) can ameliorate the clinical severity of the β-hemoglobinopathies. Microarray analysis represents a powerful approach to identify novel genetic factors regulating the γ-globin gene. Gene expression profiling was previously performed on 14 individuals with high or normal ...

    journal_title:Annals of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ahg.12346

    authors: Jia S,Jia W,Yu S,Hu Y,He Y

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00