Hemorrhagic retinopathy in an infant with hemolytic-uremic syndrome.

Abstract:

:We describe the case of a 23-month-old female infant with a diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemorrhagic retinopathy. The patient had a past history of abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and acute renal failure. On ophthalmologic examination, indirect ophthalmoscopy revealed extensive areas of flame-shaped hemorrhage, cotton wool spots, macular edema and optic nerve head neovascularization in both eyes. Fluorescein angiography showed severe bilateral retinal ischemia and neovascularization leakage in disk. The patient, who had the visual acuity of 20/1000 in the right eye (OD) and 20/540 in the left eye (OS) at the first examination, was treated with panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) and presented at the end of the 6th month of follow-up improvement to 20/540 in OD and 20/270 in OS. There was also a regression of disc neovascularization, hemorrhages and macular edema. Despite intense retinal ischemia, there were no complications related to angiogenesis such as vitreous hemorrhage and/or neovascular glaucoma. We describe, in this report, the association between hemorrhagic retinopathy with features of Purtscher-like disease and HUS.

journal_name

Arq Bras Oftalmol

authors

Geraissate JC,Yamamoto RE,Isaac DL,Ávila MP

doi

10.5935/0004-2749.20140099

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-01 00:00:00

pages

397-9

issue

6

eissn

0004-2749

issn

1678-2925

pii

S0004-27492014000600397

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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