Biodegradable microspheres. V: Stimulation of macrophages with microparticles made of various polysaccharides.

Abstract:

:The interaction between four different microparticulate drug carriers and macrophages was investigated in vitro. The microparticles, consisting of crosslinked starch (1,4-alpha-D-glucan with 1,6-alpha-branches), dextran (1,6-alpha-D-glucan with 1,3-alpha-branches), lichenan (1,3-beta-D-glucan), or mannan (1,6-alpha-D-mannan with 1,2-alpha- and 1,3-alpha-branches), were investigated for their macrophage stimulatory properties. Macrophage stimulation was assayed by the uptake of [14C]glucosamine and stimulatory indices were calculated. Microparticles made of crosslinked lichenan were most stimulatory, followed by the biologically inert mannan and dextran microparticles. Biodegradable starch microparticles were less stimulatory to the macrophages than the other microparticles. All microparticles were phagocytosed to the same extent and stimulated the macrophages to release oxygen radicals. Lichenan, mannan, and dextran microparticles induced morphological changes in the macrophages when given in nontoxic doses. No morphological changes were observed when the macrophages were exposed to starch microparticles or soluble polysaccharides.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Artursson P,Arro E,Edman P,Ericsson JL,Sjöholm I

doi

10.1002/jps.2600760209

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-02-01 00:00:00

pages

127-33

issue

2

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)47352-6

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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