Abstract：
:The possible origins of post-TUR bacteriuria (urethral flora, prostate, bladder tumors, or contaminated irrigating fluids or instruments) are discussed. A review of the literature on antibacterial prophylaxis during TUR led to a positive assessment of its value. Preferred agents for prophylaxis of urinary tract infections include cephalosporins, extended-spectrum penicillins, ampicillin, and aminoglycosides. The value of antibacterial prophylaxis in open urologic surgery, such as prostatectomy, has not yet been clearly established, but studies have demonstrated significant benefit in patients undergoing transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate. New techniques of stone removal have not yet been thoroughly evaluated with respect to their potential for causing urinary tract infection and bacteremia. Since as many as 77 per cent of stones harbor bacteria, however, antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended. Nonurologic indications for antibacterial prophylaxis are outlined.
journal_name
Urologyjournal_title
Urologyauthors
Madsen PO,Larsen EH,Dørflinger Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-07-01 00:00:00pages
38-42issue
1 Suppleissn
0090-4295issn
1527-9995journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
UROLOGY文献大全abstract：:A total of 7 patients with high grade, T3a (Stage B2) bladder cancer were treated with external radiation therapy and interstitial iridium implantation from May 1986 through March 1988. Follow-up has ranged from nineteen to sixty-one months with a median of forty months. One patient has required a cystectomy and is cu...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-4295(93)90559-s
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although a computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis is often recommended as part of the staging evaluation for newly diagnosed prostate cancer, most scans are negative for metastases. We hypothesized that biopsy Gleason score, serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and clinical stage co...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0090-4295(99)00150-8
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the development of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) transvaginal nephrectomy and present the initial experience. METHODS:Thirty-eight female patients were submitted to hybrid NOTES transvaginal nephrectomy for tumor (n=23) and nonfunctioning renal unit (n=15) in 2 academic ...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2014.01.055
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudoaneurysms are rare in urology and typically have a delayed presention with intermittent episodes of bleeding. We report a patient who presented with delayed and recurent hemoperitoneum following robotic assisted laparoscopic salvage radical prostatectomy and was found to have a pseudoaneurysm in the corona morti...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2020.04.017
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article reports outcomes of 2 patients who received a single-stage renal transplantation and concomitant urinary-diversion procedure. TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS:We followed the clinical diagnosis and outcome of 2 patients who underwent renal transplantation and urinary diversion as a single-stage proce...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2014.03.030
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A urinary enzyme pattern and kidney tissue pattern were investigated simultaneously in 117 urologic patients. In contrast to all other renal disorders only the sixteen malignant tumors of the kidney showed a significant drop of gamma-GT in tumor tissue and urine. So far urinary enzymology has been used only as screeni...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-4295(76)90553-7
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and address factors that may impact a surgeon's performance during endourologic procedures. METHODS:A literature review was performed for articles focusing on surgical ergonomics, education, sports and performance psychology. RESULTS:As urologists and trainees have become more comfortable approa...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2020.01.033
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a size difference between a left testis involved with a varicocele and the contralateral normal testis is sufficient in its size assessment. METHODS:We reviewed all pediatric scrotal ultrasounds at Helen DeVos Children's Hospital between 2001 and 2008. Sonographic testicular measurements...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2011.05.020
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the protective effect of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a green tea extract, on partial bladder outlet obstruction (pBOO)-induced bladder injury in a rat model. METHODS:The female Sprague-Dawley rats underwent sham or BOO procedures, and were divided into several groups (sham with saline in...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2015.12.020
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of testicular vessel division on testicular volume during laparoscopic staged Fowler Stephens orchiopexy (LSFSO). METHODS:Testicular dimensions were prospectively measured intraoperatively at both first (S1) and second stages (S2) of LSFSO, and with scrotal ultrasound 3-12 months postoper...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2019.01.030
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the effective radiation dose associated with the evaluation and follow-up of patients with urolithiasis. METHODS:Retrospective review was performed for consecutive patients presenting to a tertiary stone clinic with acute stone episodes between November 2007 and December 2008, and had at least 2 ...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2011.07.1387
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the correlation between ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography (CT) in prone position to detect retrorenal colon (RRC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this prospective study, we included 310 patients who presented to our clinic between April 2017 and June 2019. All patients were evaluated for RRC...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2020.07.016
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the incidence of urethral stricture is different according to the primary mode of management, we retrospectively reviewed the record of patients with bulbous urethral disruption by external blunt trauma. METHODS:A total of 95 patients with blunt bulbous urethral injuries were included...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01834-4
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of preoperative ureteral stenting on success rates of ureteroscopy (URS) for nephroureterolithiasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated patients who underwent URS for nephroureterolithiasis without preoperative indwelling ureteral stents. These patients were matched ac...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2012.06.064
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Laser tissue soldering (LTS) in the urinary tract provides an immediate leak-free seal and may avoid complications seen with conventional repair (such as fistula and stricture). We have begun a Phase I clinical trial investigating the use of LTS in performing urologic reconstructive surgery. METHODS:Ten pat...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0090-4295(99)80206-4
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that in patients with Stage pT0 after prolonged prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-monitored neoadjuvant endocrine therapy, biochemical relapse is extremely rare and derives from systemic tumor recurrence. METHODS:A total of 227 patients with Stage cT1-3 carcinoma underwent PSA-monitored...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00351-0
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We determined the value of clinical and radiological findings in diagnosis of false penile fracture. Also, the long-term outcome of conservative and surgical treatment of such patients was evaluated. METHODS:Seventeen patients with false penile fracture were treated conservatively (3 patients) and surgicall...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2009.11.086
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Unusually high incidences of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUT-UC) have been reported from the endemic area for "blackfoot disease" of southern Taiwan, and the arsenic-contaminated water was considered to be the reason for this prevalence. In this study, we determined the ratio of UC in different...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01529-7
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 5-year follow-up of the implantation of a UroLume double urethral stent in 2 patients with recurrent, post-traumatic urethral strictures is presented. The double implantation for each patient was done by the long extension of the urethral lesion. Only 1 patient presented a single phosphatic concretion in the impla...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0090-4295(97)00246-X
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the Dornier HM-3 lithotriptor, 10 patients (11 renal units) with calculi in horseshoe kidneys were treated with extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and ancillary procedures. Six renal units (55%) underwent pre-ESWL manipulation consisting of a Double J stent, ureteral catheter, or percutaneous nephrosto...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-4295(90)80082-x
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eosinophilic cystitis is an uncommon inflammatory disorder of the urinary bladder which causes irritative voiding symptoms and may mimic rhabdomyosarcoma radiographically. In children, eosinophilic cystitis has been previously reported to be self-limiting and requires no specific therapy. Reported herein is a case of ...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-4295(91)80322-x
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the results of a new technique for abdominoplasty in patients with the Prune Belly syndrome (PBS). METHODS:Since 1985, 46 children with PBS underwent surgical treatment that included urinary tract reconstruction (UTR), orchidopexy, and abdominoplasty. In 41 patients, we performed the abdominoplast...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2013.09.031
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The urologic literature reports excellent success with minimal complications utilizing electrohydraulic lithotresis for bladder calculi. Our recent experience with 10 patients suggests that small stones of struvite/carbonate apatite composition can be fragmented easily, but larger stones, particularly of uric acid or ...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-4295(80)90071-0
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between the Prostate Health Index (PHI) and adverse pathology in a cohort of African American (AA) men undergoing radical prostatectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty AA men with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) of 2-10 ng/mL underwent measurement of PSA, free PSA (fPSA), and p2PSA ...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2015.12.004
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of tramadol and lidocaine in reducing pain using the periprostatic nerve block technique with a spinal needle, guided by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) before the biopsy application. METHODS:Of the 112 eligible candidates who were asked to participate in the study, 90 agreed and provid...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2011.03.010
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical and metabolic abnormalities of patients presenting with multiple stones and determine their risk of new stone formation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective case-controlled study consisted of 911 patients who had ureter stones for the first time and 107 age- and sex-matched ...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2014.02.029
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the clinical efficacy of a caudal block compared with periprostatic local anesthesia for transrectal ultrasound-guided multicore prostate needle biopsy. METHODS:A total of 100 patients who had undergone initial prostate biopsy using a systematic five-region biopsy by a single operator were in...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.urology.2006.02.025
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the clinical efficacy of SS-cream, the topical agent made from the extracts of nine natural products for the treatment of premature ejaculation, we performed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase III clinical study of patients with lifelong premature ejaculation in three medical...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0090-4295(99)00415-x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, transrectal ultrasound, and systematic sextant biopsies have each shown limited ability to predict prostate cancer volume. In combination, these studies may allow more accurate estimation of volume and prognosis. METHODS:One hundred twenty-four patients were evaluated...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0090-4295(95)96858-x
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with prostatic cancer frequently require evaluation of bony metastases as well as renal function. 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate, a commonly used bone-imaging agent, is about 60 per cent localized in the bony skeleton and about 40 per cent excreted by the kidneys. Immediate imaging after intravenous injection ...
journal_title：Urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-4295(84)90122-5
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
