Abstract:
:Dietary intakes of nutrients implicated in cardiovascular disease were studied in 143 Black females, age 9 years. Dietary recall interviews were conducted and data compared with recommendations of several authoritative groups. A majority of subjects reported intakes: exceeding recommendations for total fat, saturated fat, and sodium; within recommendations for potassium and cholesterol; and below recommendations for kilocalories.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Steele MF,Gallagher MLdoi
10.2105/ajph.75.11.1323subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-11-01 00:00:00pages
1323-4issue
11eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the relationship among father's occupational group, daily smoking, and smoking determinants in a cohort of New Zealand adolescents. METHODS:The longitudinal Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study provided information on adolescents' self-reported smoking behavior and potential predic...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2002.002774
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected characteristics and total medical claims of health risk appraisal (HRA) responders and non-responders were compared in a sample of employees having a three-year employment and claims history. HRA responders were younger and more likely to file medical claims than non-responders. Although mean medical claims w...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.7.887
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To improve our understanding of climate variability and diarrheal disease at the community level and inform predictions for future climate change scenarios, we examined whether the El Niño climate pattern is associated with increased rates of diarrhea among Peruvian children. METHODS:We analyzed daily surve...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300573
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the health profile of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults in North Carolina, the first state in the South to include a measure of sexual orientation identity in a probability-based statewide health survey. METHODS:Using data from 9876 respondents in the 2011 North Carolina Behavioral Ris...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301751
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Roe v Wade decision made safe abortion available but did not change the reality that more than 1 million women face an unwanted pregnancy every year. Forty years after Roe v Wade, the procedure is not accessible to many US women. The politics of abortion have led to a plethora of laws that create enormous barrier...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301119
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined associations between unfair treatment, attributions of unfair treatment to racial discrimination, and cumulative disease damage among African American women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS:We used multivariable regression models to examine SLE damage among 578 African American w...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302727
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An epidemic of morbidity and mortality has swept across the United States related to the use of prescription opioids for chronic noncancer pain. More than 100,000 people have died from unintentional overdose, making this one of the worst manmade epidemics in history. Much of health care delivery in the United States i...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302367
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1981, outbreaks of itchy skin rashes were reported accompanying the heavy infestation of gypsy moths (GM) in the Northeastern United States. The rash problem was widespread and a considerable public annoyance. In the spring of 1982, during the period of greatest contact with the caterpillars, a telephone survey was...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.8.799
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of a package of roadway modifications in New York City funded under the Safe Routes to School (SRTS) program. METHODS:We used a Markov model to estimate long-term impacts of SRTS on injury reduction and the associated savings in medical costs, lifelong disability, and deat...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301868
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of rubella in a male obstetrics-gynecology house staff member exposed 170 staff members and 11 prenatal patients to the clinical disease. Of 163 staff members tested within one week of exposure, 132 (80 per cent) were not susceptibles. Repeat titres three weeks later on 28 susceptibles remained negative. Of the...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.69.3.287
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brazil is the world's fifth largest and sixth most populous nation. Its economy is varied, with strong manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and service sectors. Therefore, a wide variety of workplace hazards confronts its work force. This paper describes Brazil's occupational safety and health regulatory sche...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.12.1619
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The United States' international ranking for infant mortality slipped from 19th in the 1980s to 27th in 1997. This slippage may be related to the segregation of priorities that occurred early in the 1990s, when national concern was diverted from infant mortality to minority health. To rekindle concern about infant mor...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.4.552
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to examine sexual violence victimization in childhood and sexual risk indicators in young adulthood in a primarily Latina and Black cohort of "mostly heterosexual" and heterosexual women in the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). METHODS:In 2000, a comprehensive survey t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.099473
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study compared characteristics of older (> or = 50 years) and younger (< 50 years) women with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) attributed to heterosexual contact. METHODS:We interviewed women with heterosexually acquired AIDS reported to 12 state and local health departments. Of 556 women inte...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.86.11.1616
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated HCV incidence among individuals who repeatedly underwent anti-HCV testing. METHODS:We studied HCV-negative individuals who had at least 2 tests between April 1992 and September 2012 in British Columbia, Canada. We calculated incidence as the number of new infections per 100 person-years at risk...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302591
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveys concerning the risk communication practices and needs of state health agencies were completed by agency commissioners and designated staff of 48 states and territories. These data indicate that agencies are expending more effort on responding to requests for information than on initiating dialogues with intere...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.4.489
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data System. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, is a cross-sectional survey on the health and nutritional status of US adults and children. Data Collection/Processing. A complex, multistage probability design is used to select a sample...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303815
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined HIV-infected parents' conversations about HIV prevention with their uninfected children, including what facilitated or hindered communication. METHODS:Parents with HIV/AIDS (n = 90) who had children aged 10 to 18 years were recruited for a mixed method study from 2009 to 2010. Interviews assesse...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301111
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined factors associated with hearing aid acquisition in older adults. METHODS:We conducted a population-based, prospective study that used information from 3 examinations performed on study participants as part of the Epidemiology of Hearing Loss Study (1993-2005). We included participants (n = 718...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300078
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cash can never compensate people for a half century of exile and the destruction of a lifestyle and culture. ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.9.1371
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women of lower socioeconomic status and women of color in the United States have higher rates of abortion than women of higher socioeconomic status and White women. Opponents of abortion use these statistics to argue that abortion providers are exploiting women of color and low socioeconomic status, and thus, regulati...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301339
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To assess the validity of the immigrant health paradox among Arab Americans in California.Methods. We used data from the 2003 to 2017 California Health Interview Survey (n = 1425). We used survey-weighted χ2 and logistic regression analyses to compare Arabs by immigrant generation on socioeconomic indicato...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305308
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We describe a method to facilitate routine monitoring of socioeconomic health disparities in the United States. METHODS:We analyzed geocoded public health surveillance data including events from birth to death (c. 1990) linked to 1990 census tract (CT) poverty data for Massachusetts and Rhode Island. RESUL...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2003.032482
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven cases of subacute central and peripheral neurologic dysfunction developed in 18 workers employed in the manufacture of reinforced plastic bathtubs. Cases were characterized by weight loss, dizziness, paresthesias, muscle weakness, incontinence, memory loss, and loss of peripheral, color, and night vision. Neurop...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.5.513
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increased incidence of obvious live-birth neural tube defects (i.e., spina bifida cystica and encephalocele) occurred in Jamaica 11 to 18 months after Hurricane Gilbert. The conceptions of the affected babies coincided with a rise in megaloblastic change in sickle cell patients, suggesting a wide-spread drop in die...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.3.473
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the effect of chiropractic use on overall health care utilization patterns, the volume and pattern of ambulatory physician visits by elderly persons having contact with chiropractors are compared with those having contact with physicians only. This analysis is based on data representative of the Canadian Pro...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.73.5.553
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An interview study of persons diagnosed with multiple myeloma between 1977 and 1981 and suitable control subjects was conducted to test the hypothesis that exposure to hair dyes increases the risk of multiple myeloma. Among women, there was little evidence that prior regular use of hair dyes (odds ratio [OR] = 1.0; 95...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.7.1142
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report on indicators of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy, we analyzed data collected through the national HIV surveillance system. METHODS:We analyzed data from adults and adolescents aged 13 years or older diagnosed with HIV in 13 US jurisdictions that have laboratory reporting of CD4+ T-lymphocyte (CD4) ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300859
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether US physicians' practice patterns in treating tobacco use at ambulatory visits improved over the past decade with the appearance of national clinical practice guidelines, new smoking cessation medications, and public reporting of physician performance in counseling smokers. MET...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.092577
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The reported prevalence of occupational allergy to natural rubber latex is 8% to 17%, and that of latex-induced occupational asthma is 2.5% to 6%. Conversion of medical facilities to "latex-safe" can reduce employee sensitization, impairment, and disability. The purpose of this study was to determine the cos...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.89.7.1024
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00