Abstract:
:We applied knee-ankle-foot orthoses to 17 consecutive patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy at the time they lost independent ambulation. We judged the value of the orthoses solely by the patients' ability to walk. With the orthoses, 7 patients (41%) became effective ambulators and benefited greatly from the appliances. Four patients (23%) had borderline results. Six patients (35%) were considered failures because they achieved only braced standing. We believe orthoses are indicated for many but not all patients with Duchenne muscular dystropy.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Ziter FA,Allsop KGdoi
10.1093/ptj/59.11.1361subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-11-01 00:00:00pages
1361-5issue
11eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract::The purposes of this article are 1) to present a review of the literature addressing issues related to mandatory continuing education (MCE) and 2) to report the responses from three surveys conducted by the Task Force on Mandatory Continuing Education of the Florida Physical Therapy Association, Inc. Questionnaires we...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.3.374
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Identifying subgroups of low back pain (LBP) has the potential to improve prediction of clinical outcomes. Risk stratification is one such strategy that identifies similar characteristics indicative of a common clinical outcome trajectory. The purpose of this study was to determine if an empirically derived s...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa179
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual framework and a data-collection tool to begin a systematic analysis of the work of the physical therapist. The primary method of data collection was nonparticipant observation of physical therapist-patient treatment sessions. A team of two researchers performed eac...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.5.314
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although foot orthotics are often prescribed to alter the lower-extremity mechanics during the stance period of gait, there is little documentation of the actual effect of foot orthotics on the movement of the lower-extremity joints during walking and running. This study examined the effect of fo...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/74.9.836
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have decreased gait speeds, which can negatively affect their community participation and quality of life. However, evidence for effective rehabilitation interventions to improve gait speed remains unclear. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effectivenes...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150401
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle arthrodesis has been the treatment of choice for patients who have arthritic or degenerative ankly disease with disabling pain and loss of motion. But the results of long-term retrospective studies show a significant percentage of arthrodeses are unacceptable to patients and considered to be clinically poor or f...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.3.303
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical therapy students in baccalaureate-degree programs used a forced-choice Q sort of 49 characteristics of physical therapists to describe their concepts of a physical therapy role model at the beginning and again at the end of basic professional training. In ranking the items with the 10 highest mean values (mos...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.2.188
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the long-term effects of unilateral penetrating hemispheric lesions on contralateral and ipsilateral upper extremity motor performance and functional outcome. Activities-of-daily-living skill and gross motor performance contralateral to the lesions were compared among 32 left-sided and 19 right-...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/69.3.195
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Physical therapists often must either palpate tendons of the shoulder or, as part of treatment, apply forces to those tendons. Many methods have been suggested for minimizing the amount of soft tissue that overlies these tendons, but no data have been presented to justify the use of any approach....
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/76.2.166
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty 8-year-old children, 25 classified as normal and 25 as learning disabled, participated in a study to determine whether they could be differentiated into their respective groups by using four tasks from the Devereux Test of Extremity Coordination: opposition, foot patting, finger wiggling, and heel-toe walking wi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.6.784
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Little is known about organizational and service delivery factors related to quality of care in physical therapy. This study sought to identify characteristics related to differences in practice outcomes and service utilization. SUBJECTS:The sample comprised 114 outpatient clinics and 1,058 ther...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20070110
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional constipation is a common bowel disorder leading to activity restrictions and reduced health-related quality of life. Typically, this condition is initially managed with prescription of laxatives or fiber supplementation, or both. However, these interventions are often ineffective and fail to address the und...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20160110
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pharmacokinetic assessment of drug tissue permeation following iontophoresis is limited. The depth of ketoprofen tissue permeation following cathodic iontophoresis (4 mA, 40 minutes) and the stereoselectivity of drug delivery were examined in this study. SUBJECTS:Ketoprofen (750 mg) was iontopho...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the Scoliometer, an instrument that measures axial trunk rotation in individuals with scoliosis. The objectives included determining 1) the Scoliometer's screening capability and validity and 2) the intrarater and interrater reliability of Scoliometer measurements. Scoliometer measu...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.2.108
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic lung disease is a major health problem among children. Estimates suggest that one child in six has a chronic respiratory condition. This article reviews three common chronic respiratory conditions occurring in childhood for which physical therapy is usually recommended. The cause, pathophysiology, and medical ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/61.12.1774
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of functional capacity evaluations (FCEs) appears to be increasing as employers and insurers rely more heavily on them for decision making. To meet credibility requirements, and the American Physical Therapy Association's standards for measurement and documentation, all FCE suppliers need to validate and refi...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/78.8.852
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior experience informs clinical decision making and shapes how reflection is used by novice and experienced physical therapist clinicians. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this research were: (1) to determine the types and extent of reflection that informs the clinical decision-making process and (2) to compare the...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090077
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare disability in people with HIV and peripheral neuropathy with those without neuropathy and explore how neuropathy and other relevant factors are associated with disability. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, participants completed the Brief pain inventory, Beck Dep...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa161
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The intent of this article is to present a detailed overview of the normal prenatal and postnatal development and growth of the lower limb with special emphasis on the ankle-foot complex. The effects of physiologic load and its components of duration, timing, and direction are discussed. The results of abnormal amount...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/68.12.1831
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to present a clinically feasible method to provide objective, quantitative information regarding the quality of a patient's gait. The technique used is simple and economical and requires minimal equipment. The four basic temporal and distance factors are 1) stride length, 2) step length, 3...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/61.3.351
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infants with Down syndrome (DS) have delayed walking and produce less-coordinated walking patterns. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether 2 treadmill interventions would have different influences on the development of joint kinematic patterns in infants with DS. DESIGN:Thirty infants w...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090281
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole-body vibration (WBV) has gained increasing popularity in rehabilitation. Recent studies have investigated the application of WBV in individuals with chronic illnesses, including stroke. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare WBV exercise with the same exercise condition without WBV and with ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130366
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical therapist interventions, such as those designed to change physical activity behavior, are often complex and multifaceted. In order to facilitate rigorous evaluation and implementation of these complex interventions into clinical practice, the development process must be comprehensive, systematic, an...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150387
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Prospective surveillance by physical therapists enables early detection and treatment of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). Strategies to increase access to prospective surveillance could reduce the burden of BCRL on patients and the health system. One potential solution is self-managed surveillance th...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy117
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the reproducibility of a kinematic assessment of the sit-to-stand movement in 15 healthy subjects using a standardized protocol. We examined the within-rater and between-rater reliability of the assessment using a clinically feasible method, the video-goniometric measurement method, to analyze the task. Tw...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/70.8.511
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Confidence in a person's balance has been shown to be an important predictor of social activity among people with lower-limb amputations. The purposes of this study were to describe confidence in balance among people with transtibial or transfemoral lower-limb amputations and to compare people wh...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation of people who are critically ill has received increased attention in recent years, although this has not extended to specifically facilitating family involvement. Engaging families in the rehabilitation arc has the potential to optimize outcomes. Likely benefits include redirecting family psychological ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy066
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) has several constraints-ceiling effect, low responsiveness, and uncertain predictability of falls-in neurological populations. The Mini-BESTest, which has not yet been validated in spinal cord injury (SCI) populations, has shown no ceiling effect, slightly better responsiveness, ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx030
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity reduces voluntary recruitment of quadriceps during single-joint exercises, but the effects of obesity on quadriceps femoris muscle activation during dynamic daily living tasks, such as sit-to-stand (STS), are largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine how obesity affects quadriceps mu...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa170
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Change-in-support strategies, involving stepping or grasping movements of the limbs, are prevalent reactions to instability and appear to play a more important functional role in maintaining upright stance than has generally been appreciated. Contrary to traditional views, change-in-support reactions are not just stra...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/77.5.488
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00