Abstract:
:Twenty-four-hour intragastric acidity was measured in 10 patients with a past history of duodenal ulcer on the fourth day of dosing with placebo, and either 150 mg ranitidine given twice or four times daily. The order of the treatments was randomized and a double-blind design was employed. Ranitidine (150 mg) b.d. decreased median integrated 24-h intragastric acidity by 65.1%, nocturnal acidity by 89.1%, and daytime acidity by 54.6% (all P less than 0.01 compared to placebo). The corresponding decreases with 150 mg ranitidine q.d.s. were 62.3, 89.9 and 48.8%, respectively (all P less than 0.01) compared to placebo). There were no significant differences between the two dosage regimens of ranitidine (P greater than 0.05). This study shows that giving extra doses of 150 mg ranitidine during the day does not increase the degree of suppression of intragastric acidity.
journal_name
Aliment Pharmacol Therjournal_title
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeuticsauthors
Howden CW,Tsai HH,Reid JLdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2036.1989.tb00211.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-06-01 00:00:00pages
253-8issue
3eissn
0269-2813issn
1365-2036journal_volume
3pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not clear whether the incidence or early mortality related to peptic ulcer perforation has changed. AIM:To evaluate the incidence and mortality related to peptic ulcer perforation while considering the intake of low-dose aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). METHODS:We recorded t...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03808.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methotrexate (MTX) is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs in contemporary medicine with a well-recognised hepatotoxic potential, for which stringent laboratory and histological surveillance has long been advocated. AIM:To estimate the population burden of end-stage methotrexate-related liver disease...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.12912
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute liver failure is a rare and devastating clinical condition resulting from sudden loss of hepatic parenchyma and metabolic function. The Scottish Liver Transplant Unit (SLTU) offers specialist management and emergency liver transplantation to patients with acute liver failure from across Scotland. AIM:...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.13943
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct comparisons are lacking between vedolizumab and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-antagonist therapy in Crohn's disease (CD). AIM:To compare safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab and TNF-antagonist therapy in adult CD patients. METHODS:Retrospective observational cohort (May 2014-December 2017) propens...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.15921
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coeliac disease (CD), originally thought to be largely confined to Northern Europe and Australasia and uncommon in North America and the Middle East, is now recognised to be equally common in all these countries. It is still thought to be rare in the Orient and Sub-Saharan Africa. AIM:To assess geographical...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/apt.12373
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare lansoprazole 30 mg daily with ranitidine 150 mg b.d. in the treatment of acid-related dyspepsia in general practice. METHODS:In a double-blind, parallel group, randomized, mutlicentre study conducted in 32 general practices in the UK, 213 patients were randomized to receive lansoprazole 30 mg daily, and...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.00179.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to 80% of patients with Crohn's disease require an abdominal operation in their lifetime. As the use of vedolizumab is increasing for the treatment of Crohn's disease, it is important to understand its potential association with post-operative complications. AIM:We sought to compare 30-day postoperative ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.14459
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of evidence for the efficacy of preventive medications for peptic ulcers (PUs) among long-term users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in Japan. AIM:To estimate the preventive effect by normal dose, not high-dose histamine-H2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) for NSAID-induced ulce...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02477.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, DWP14012, is in clinical development as a potential alternative to proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of acid-related diseases. AIMS:To evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of DWP14012 in humans. METHODS:A randomised, dou...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/apt.14818
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) is a commonly encountered clinical problem in gastroenterology and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The investigation and management of OGIB has changed dramatically over the past decade with the advent of newer gastroenterological and radiologi...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04744.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combination treatment with azathioprine for 6-12 months is the preferred strategy for starting infliximab due to improved pharmacokinetics. However, optimised infliximab monotherapy with proactive dose escalations in case of low trough levels is a safer but under-studied alternative. AIM:To compare the clin...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.15179
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Imbalance between apoptosis and proliferation may be one of the mechanisms underlying H. pylori associated gastric carcinogenesis. AIM:To examine the cell kinetics of gastric intestinal metaplasia and the effect of H. pylori eradication. METHODS:Endoscopic gastric biopsies were obtained from 100 H. pylori-...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01057.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine and mercaptopurine is commonly used in patients with various chronic diseases. The few existing data on the reproductive safety of these drugs after paternal use before conception are inconclusive. AIM:To examine the risk of congenital abnormalities in children fa...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01889.x
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with reflux disease often complain of heartburn after ingestion of coffee. Induction of gastro-oesophageal reflux has been demonstrated by pH-metry following the intake of coffee in healthy volunteers. The reflux was reduced when the coffee had undergone a decaffeination process. The aim of this stu...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.00161.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of irritable bowel syndrome is uncertain. We aimed to determine the incidence of clinically diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome in the community. METHODS:Using the Rochester Epidemiology Project, all diagnoses of irritable bowel syndrome made among adult residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01938.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To measure 24-h ambulatory oesophageal pH data in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease prior to, during and after acute treatment with comparable doses of omeprazole and ranitidine. METHODS:The subjects were 20 adults with at least 8% acid contact time. Ten subjects were treated for 1 week with omeprazo...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1995.tb00423.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant proportion of patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have Helicobacter pylori infection, but it is unclear whether or not H. pylori should be treated in this clinical setting. The aim of this review was to critically assess the relationship between H. pylori and GERD and its potential imp...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00460.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Furazolidone-based regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori are low cost and effective. Unfortunately, the usual dose of furazolidone is not tolerable in many patients. Lower doses of furazolidone are expected to cause fewer adverse effects. AIM:To investigate the efficacy of low-dose furazolidon...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01822.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of adequate nutrition is of obvious importance in the management of patients with Crohn's disease. Exclusive parenteral nutrition can achieve high rates of remission, but this is not usually necessary since exclusive elemental and polymeric enteral regimes can yield similarly good results. Comparison of ex...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.16.s4.7.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accuracy of intraepithelial lymphocytes counts for diagnosing mild enteropathy coeliac disease in absence of villous atrophy can be limited by inappropriate controls included in the studies. AIM:To determine the diagnostic accuracy of intraepithelial lymphocytes counts utilising controls lacking HLA coeliac...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04578.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candidiasis of the oropharynx and oesophagus is one of the most common problems encountered in patients with HIV disease. Fluconazole is a bis-triazole antifungal agent with a long serum half-life. Sixteen anti-HIV positive patients (15 haemophiliacs and one blood transfusion recipient) with a clinical diagnosis of or...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1991.tb00021.x
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomly allocated, double-blind, endoscopically controlled study, 98 patients with gastric ulcers were treated with either (a synthetic prostaglandin of E2-like structure) enprostil 70 micrograms b.d. or 150 mg ranitidine b.d. The healing rates at 4, 8 and 12 weeks were enprostil 57, 91 and 94% and for ranitidin...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1990.tb00511.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are patients with chronic hepatitis C who are not eligible for the current interferon-based therapies or refuse to be treated due to secondary effects. AIM:To provide information on alternative treatments for the management of these patients. METHODS:A PubMed search was performed to identify relevant...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/apt.12562
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemiology and pathophysiology of non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease differs from erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. There is a possibility that non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease treatment requires a different regimen/approach but it is not yet acknowledged. AIM:To inves...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02467.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The therapeutic efficacy of 5-aminosalicylic acid in inflammatory bowel disease may be related to its antioxidant properties. AIM:To compare in vitro the antioxidant effects of conventional drugs (5-aminosalicylic acid, corticosteroids, metronidazole), with new aminosalicylates (4-aminosalicylic acid, balsa...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00484.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance of Helicobacter pylori to antibiotics included in current regimens used to eradicate H. pylori is a major reason for failure. The definition of resistance is not simple, and the clinical relevance of in vitro results must be considered. The different methods of testing antibiotics cannot apply in all cases....
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.11.s1.11.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigated the oral absorption of two antifungal agents, fluconazole and itraconazole, under conditions of low intragastric acidity. Twelve healthy male volunteers received each of 4 dosing regimens: 200 mg itraconazole alone, 200 mg itraconazole and famotidine, 100 mg fluconazole alone, and 100 mg flucona...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1993.tb00103.x
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The new tablet formulation of omeprazole (Losec MUPS), is thought to have a stronger acid inhibition than the previously marketed capsules. METHODS:The effects of the proton pump inhibitors lansoprazole and omeprazole tablets on pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion were compared in Helicobacter pylori-neg...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00823.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with the appearance of liver steatosis. AIM:To search for a correlation between the number of HCV infected hepatocytes and the presence, amount and distribution of steatosis. METHODS:A total of 124 frozen liver biopsies from HCV patients (genotype 3 = 21) wer...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02603.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) frequently affects women during their reproductive years. Pregnancy outcome in women with IBD is well described, particularly in retrospective studies. AIM:To evaluate the pregnancy outcome in patients with IBD in a prospective European multicentre case-control study. METHO...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04794.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00