Abstract:
:The emergence of both absorbable and nonabsorbable synthetic materials has been primary among the many new developments in suture materials. This is a study of 16 types of natural and synthetic suture materials and their resistance to both gram-positive and gram-negative infections. Four hundred and twenty suture inplants were made in the Edlich mouse model. The 16 different sutures were compared to appropriate controls and graded by the degree of infectibility. Synthetic sutures were superior in all areas. The monofilament sutures performed better than the multifilament sutures. Lubricating coatings had no effect on infectibility. Natural sutures performed poorly and should not be used in wounds that are potentially susceptible to infection.
journal_name
Surgeryjournal_title
Surgeryauthors
Sharp WV,Belden TA,King PH,Teague PCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
61-3issue
1eissn
0039-6060issn
1532-7361pii
0039-6060(82)90195-7journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SURGERY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:In anticipation of developing gene therapy against thyroid carcinoma we created an expression vector using the thyroglobulin (Tg) gene promoter. The inhibition of both Tg and thyroid-specific transcription factor (TTF-1 and PAX-8) gene expression, however, has been well documented in thyroid carcinomas. We t...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/msy.1998.92008
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occasionally, lung transplant candidates improve to the point where they are removed from the transplant list. We sought to determine the characteristics and outcomes of lung transplant candidates who improved to delisting both before and after implementation of the lung allocation score. METHODS:Using the ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2019.07.009
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because the adhesive glycoprotein von Willebrand Factor (vWF) mediates initial platelet attachment at sites of vascular injury and may also contribute to shear-dependent platelet thrombus formation, we have determined in vivo the relative antithrombotic efficacy and hemostatic safety of infusing murine monoc...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatopancreatobiliary surgery has a high incidence of postoperative morbidity, including incisional surgical site infection. Although several studies showed that subcuticular sutures reduced incisional surgical site infection in other fields of surgery, their impact on hepatopancreatobiliary surgery remains...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2018.04.002
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunoregulatory events leading to the generation of suppressor T cells after burn injury were studied by means of a mouse burn model. Immunoresponsiveness was assessed on various postburn days with a primary in vitro mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR). Responses of burned mice were depressed between 3 and 14 days af...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complex anal fistulas are unsuitable for fistulotomy because of the risk of fecal incontinence. The anal fistula plug (AFP) has demonstrated fistula healing without sphincter division. This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the AFP compared to the endoanal advancement flap (EAAF) as an alterna...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2009.05.018
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclosporine causes intrarenal vasoconstriction, which may account for its nephrotoxic side effects. Plasma levels of the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 are increased after cyclosporine administration, and endothelin-1 has been shown to cause renal vasoconstriction. In this study we used in vivo micros...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in dogs suggest that global ischemia with cardiopulmonary bypass causes increased left ventricular (LV) mass and water content. To investigate effects in humans, we developed a simplified method for mass determination by intraoperative two-dimensional echocardiography. LV mass was measured as echocard...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the case histories of 17 patients who developed subglottic obstruction following cricothyroidotomy shows that all 10 patients with chronic stenosis had acute laryngeal pathology at the time of initial operation. Seven patients were identified as having acute subglottic obstruction with granulation tissue. ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquired failure of host immunocompetence that may result from significant protein and caloric malnutrition has been associated with an increased incidence of septic complications in patients undergoing operation. Wound infection in patients undergoing vascular surgical procedures may lead to exposure or contamina...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several clinical studies have documented an increased incidence of gallstones after truncal vagotomy. Previous laboratory studies, however, have failed to establish a clear mechanism for this phenomenon. Whereas lithogenic bile is a prerequisite for cholesterol cholelithiasis, gallbladder stasis has also been shown to...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combination treatments in addition to gemcitabine have failed to improve outcomes in pancreatic cancer. We tested gemcitabine in combination with the antiendothelial agent endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide II (EMAP II). METHODS:Human pancreatic cancer cell line murine xenografts were treated with ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2009.04.015
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr McCarthy is a fellow in cardiothoracic surgery at the University of Washington. During his general surgery training at Northwestern University, he completed a research fellowship in surgical innovation and obtained masters' degrees with a focus on health enterprise management, entrepreneurship, and innovation. ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2016.08.035
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoparathyroidism after cervical exploration is a rare but problematic complication. Cryopreservation and subsequent autotransplantation of parathyroid tissue are infrequently used to combat this problem; effective usage of this surgical adjunct remains variable. METHODS:From 1981 through 1995 we performed...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-6060(97)90209-9
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effect of bile on fat-stimulated release and basal plasma levels of cholecystokinin-33/39 (CCK) and neurotensin in six awake dogs prepared with chronic gastric and duodenal cannulas. Experimental bile diversion was achieved by catheterization of the common bile duct through the duodenal cannul...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of nasogastric (NG) suction was evaluated in a prospective, randomized trial in 60 patients with acute pancreatitis of mild to moderate severity. Group I, NG (29 patients) was treated with NG suction, and group II, no NG (31 patients) was treated without NG suction. The presentation, cause of pancreatitis...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Consortium of American College of Surgeons-Accredited Education Institutes was created to explore new opportunities in simulation-based surgical education and training beyond the scope of individual accredited institutes. During the Third Annual Meeting of the Consortium of American College of Surgeons-Accredited ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2010.11.010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As a measure of quality, ambulatory surgery centers have begun reporting rates of hospital transfer at discharge. This process, however, may underestimate the acute care needs of patients after care. We conducted this study to determine rates and evaluate variation in hospital transfer and hospital-based, ac...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2013.12.008
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effect of pretreatment with 10(8) ultraviolet B-irradiated donor leukocytes (UV-DL) with or without peritransplant cyclosporine (CyA) treatment (20 mg/kg on days 0, +1, and +2 relative to transplantation) on rat cardiac allograft survival across major histocompatibility loci. A single UV-DL pre...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muscle protein catabolism, reflected by a decrease in glutamine (GLN), a decrease in muscle protein synthesis, and a negative nitrogen balance can be reduced by either administration of GLN or growth hormone (GH). In this study, the effects of a combination of GH and GLH were studied. METHODS:Patients (n = ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/msy.2001.112593
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of cigarette smoking in the etiology of peripheral arterial occlusive disease is well known, but there have been few studies that have quantified this relationship. METHODS:A case-control study design was used in which the case subjects were men with a history of claudication for at least 1 y...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A stereotype of surgeons' personality persists in the general public and among health-care professionals. Only a few studies have attempted to describe this "surgical personality" in detail. The aim of this study was to investigate the personality traits of surgeons compared with internists and to prove the ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Giant duodenal ulcer (GDU) is generally thought to require surgical intervention. Proton pump inhibitors have beneficial effects in peptic ulcer disease, but their role in GDU disease is unknown. We examined the use of omeprazole in GDU management. METHODS:Twenty-eight patients were diagnosed with GDU. One ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In clinically node-negative papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC), the frequency of subclinical lymph node metastasis (LNM) in the central cervical compartment (subclinical central LNM) has been reported to be as great as 65%. Routine prophylactic central compartment lymph node dissection (CLND) has been d...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2010.01.003
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exact role that the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination plays in resident evaluation remains poorly defined. We have required that all residents take the In-Training Examination annually. An analysis was performed of the results of the In-Training Examination and the Qualifying Examination of the Ame...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is one of the most difficult clinical problems in surgical practice, with extraordinarily high morbidity and mortality. During the past 23 years, the literature has become replete with reports regarding ruptured endovascular aneurysm repair. METHODS:A variety of study desi...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2017.08.008
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess validity of a human factors error assessment method for evaluating resident performance during a simulated operative procedure. METHODS:Seven postgraduate year 4-5 residents had 30 minutes to complete a simulated laparoscopic ventral hernia (LVH) repair on day 1 of a nati...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.010
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-four patients with recurrent kidney stones, serum calcium levels in the upper normal quartile, and most of whom with hypercalciuria had their parathyroids surgically explored. Parathyroid adenomata were found in 19 patients, hyperplasia in 39, and normal parathyroids in 26. Postoperatively there was a significa...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive calcification of a pancreatic pseudocyst that permits visualization on plain abdominal radiographs is unusual. When such x-ray findings are encountered, a broad differential diagnosis can be made, which includes tumors, cysts, abscesses, or malformations of the adjacent structures. Two cases of calcified pan...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teratomas were observed in 85 infants and children. Fifty-eight (68%) were girls and 27 (32%) boys. Site of origin was sacrococcygeal in 55 patients (64.8%), mediastinal in ten (11.7%), gonadal in ten (11.7%), presacral in four (4.8%), retroperitoneal in three (3.5%), and cervical in three (3.5%). Sixty-seven (78.8%) ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00