Abstract:
:Our study investigated how demographic, health, and behavioral factors interacted to affect weight outcomes in bariatric patients. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) patients who were non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, or non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity, had no revisions to their RYGB during 2004-2009, and had at least 1 year of follow-up data for body weight after surgery (n = 860) were surveyed by phone about their health and behaviors. The main outcomes of interest were percent excess weight loss and percent of initial weight lost. Participants were 47 ± 11 years old, 54 % non-Hispanic white, 25 % Hispanic, and 21 % non-Hispanic black, 82 % female, 60 % married, 82 % had some college education, and 47 % had an annual income between $35,000 and $80,000. At the time of surgery, patients had lost 50 ± 29 % of their excess weight and had achieved 24 ± 15 % initial weight lost after an average of 54 months of follow-up. After accounting for weight at the time of surgery, demographics, and self-reported health and behavior, non-Hispanic black men had significantly greater weight loss compared to non-Hispanic white men (p < .05). There were no differences between racial/ethnic groups of women in weight outcomes. Percent excess weight loss was related to greater diet soda intake, and percent initial weight lost was related to greater water intake. Independent of health status and lifestyle behaviors, age, and weight at the time of surgery, race/ethnicity, gender, and diet soda and water intake were the strongest predictors of weight outcomes after RYGB surgery.
journal_name
Obes Surgjournal_title
Obesity surgeryauthors
Coleman KJ,Brookey Jdoi
10.1007/s11695-014-1268-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
1729-36issue
10eissn
0960-8923issn
1708-0428journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OBESITY SURGERY文献大全abstract::Argentina was able to anticipate public health interventions in order to flatten the contagion curve of CoViD-19. Eighty-three surgeons answered an online survey to assess the impact of the pandemic on bariatric surgery (BS) in Argentina. Most of them showed a high economic dependence on BS. Near 90% of health institu...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-020-05004-2
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Given that smoking is known to contribute to gastrojejunal anastomotic (GJA) ulcers, cessation is recommended prior to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). However, smoking relapse rates and the exact ulcer risk remain unknown. This study aimed to define smoking relapse, risk of GJA ulceration, and co...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-020-04978-3
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intragastric band migration is an unusual but major long-term complication of gastric banding: its frequency ranges from 0.5-3.8% and always requires removal of the band. Different laparoscopic, laparotomic or endoscopic methods are currently used for band removal. METHODS:571 morbidly obese patients underw...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9060-z
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rise of bariatric surgery has lead to an increasing number of reoperations for failed bariatric procedures. The reasons and types of these operations are varied in nature and remain to be defined. METHODS:A retrospective review of a prospectively collected database was conducted to identify patients who...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-010-0234-8
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bile acids have been implicated in the mechanism by which Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) can induce remission of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Our goal was to identify circulating proteins whose levels changed after RYGB when dysglycemic parameters normalized. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-020-04993-4
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::A morbidly obese 42-year-old woman presented with a 1-week history of left chest pain. She had undergone laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding 16 months earlier with a body mass index (BMI) of 49.2 kg/m2. Diagnostic workup revealed a large left pleural empyema and ruled out band slippage. At left thoracotomy, a misd...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9374-x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric banding is today a common restrictive procedure to treat morbid obesity. After operation, adjustment of the band is required to adequately restrict food intake, allowing better results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of a unique method of adjustment using dynamic radioisotope scint...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1381/096089204323013532
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity and metabolic surgery (OMS) leads to several metabolic improvements, which often occur prior to substantial weight loss. Therefore, other factors in addition to weight loss contribute to the metabolic benefits. This literature review offers an overview of studies investigating bile acids (BAs) and their metabo...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2272-3
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between morbid obesity (MO) and insulin resistance (IR) has been widely demonstrated. The euglycemic-hyperglycemic clamp method for diagnosis of IR is neither practical nor cost-effective for population-based studies. However, the application of mathematical models (HOMA, QUICKI and Mf(fm) i...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/096089206776945048
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few previous studies have assessed the safety of bariatric surgery in septuagenarians. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all patients 70 years or older who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy at our institution between 2012 and 2017 was performed. This group was compared to a matched cohort of young...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-018-3418-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 32-year-old female patient with morbid obesity (body mass index 44.4) was submitted to upper digestive endoscopy performed routinely as a preoperative procedure in bariatric surgery. The examination identified multiple small polypoid lesions in the upper portion of the gastric body, some with small ulcerations. Anat...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9342-5
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The temporary use of the BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon (BIB) in morbidly obesity is increasing worldwide. The aim of this study is the evaluation of the efficacy of this device in a large population, in terms of weight loss and its influence on co-morbidities. METHODS:Data were retrospectively recruited ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/0960892055002202
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of antiretroviral therapy has made HIV a chronic condition. The prevalence of obesity in HIV positive patients has subsequently risen and is present in 6-34% of men and 21-30% of women (Keithley et al. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 20(4):260-74, 2009). Sleeve gastrectomy is a safe and effective proce...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-017-2865-5
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of all ileogastrostomy procedures (n = 26) performed in 1993 by one surgeon (IGMC) was carried out to investigate the hypothesis that Helicobacter pylori may be implicated in certain severe cases of postoperation nausea and diarrhea. Ten of 26 persons (38.5%) displayed nausea and notable diarrhea...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/096089294765558548
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a very limited empirical literature regarding the psychiatric status of prospective bariatric patients and no studies that examine potential social desirability effects on self-presentation for this patient population. METHODS:The Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ) was utilized t...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/0960892053923815
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously, we demonstrated the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery in patients over 65 years of age. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of this procedure as a final step for treatment of morbid obesity in the same population. METHODS:A retrospective revie...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-013-0992-1
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bariatric surgery has demonstrated to be effective in remission of type 2 diabetes in obese patients, but it is unclear in non-obese patients. The aim of this study is to investigate if metabolic surgery is effective in diabetes resolution in patients with BMI < 30 kg/m2. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A systematic ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11695-018-03654-x
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The disease burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) costs the military healthcare system an estimated $1.66 billion annually. Thirty-four percent of veterans and 28% of military beneficiaries are obese, a common feature of T2D. Bariatric surgery is a viable treatment for T2D, whether if long-term remission of T2D post-...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-020-05169-w
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A technique for standard laparoscopic BPD was developed. METHODS:Standard laparoscopic BPD was performed in 26 morbidly obese patients with mean BMI 43. Details of the technique, using 6 trocars, and instrumentation are described. Intestinal limb lengths were measured fully stretched, and the gastric remnan...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1381/096089202762552692
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suggested risk factors for postoperative thrombosis such as high fatty acid levels, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes are common in obese patients. METHODS:In a retrospective study, the case records of 328 patients operated for obesity by gastric procedure from September 1977 until December 1993 were analyz...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/096089297765555575
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) is one of the most effective surgical approaches for the treatment of severe obesity. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to compare perioperative complications and long-term results of open BPD-DS in elderly versus younger patients. METHODS:All ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-015-1772-x
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bariatric surgery provides resolution of co-morbidities of morbid obesity-importantly diabetes type 2. This is initiated by immediate postoperative decrease in intake or assimilation of glucose and is continued by the substantial loss of adipose tissue. Greater weight loss and greater resolution of type 2 diabetes occ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-010-0329-2
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a worldwide epidemic associated to comorbidities and increased mortality. Because it is chronic and recurrent and has little response to clinical measures, surgical treatment (bariatric surgery) is a therapeutic option frequently used. Different surgical complications have been associated with thi...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-008-9780-8
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the roles of the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) is to provide guidance on the management of patients seeking surgery for adiposity-based chronic diseases. The role of endoscopy around the time of endoscopy is an area of clinical controversy. In 2018, IFSO comm...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11695-020-04720-z
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Morbid obesity and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) interact at an inflammatory level. Bariatric surgery reduces inflammatory responses associated with obesity. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an enzyme with anti-inflammatory properties, which might be increased in morbid obesity or OSA. We studied morbidly obese ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-017-2635-4
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients undergoing bariatric surgery with a gastric bypass lose about 66% of excess weight. Although this procedure induces weight loss, it is unknown whether it leads to protein malnutrition, which is studied here. METHODS:One hundred ten obese patients (body mass index, 47.9 +/- 8.6 kg/m(2)) undergoing g...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-008-9627-3
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The female population represents three-fourths of patients undergoing a bariatric procedure and could be scheduled for surgery in their postpartum period. We report a difficult case of a female patient who underwent a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy 6 weeks postpartum. The postpartum period is accompanied by pronounce...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2154-8
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::That obesity in the USA has reached epidemic proportions is undeniable: one in three American adults is obese. High levels of obesity yield adverse microeconomic and macroeconomic effects, but assessing the viability of bariatric surgery in this respect requires careful consideration of its efficacy, its economic cost...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-010-0330-9
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Most people do not realize how prejudicially damaging they behave, particularly towards the obese. Their discrimination has been deemed, unconsciously perhaps, as acceptable by society. METHODS: This paper describes a high school senior's exploration of prejudice and discrimination towards the obese. RESUL...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/096089296765556520
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to estimate a payer's budget impact of bariatric surgery coverage under (1) unrestricted, (2) budget-restricted ($500,000/year), and (3) quantity-restricted (100/year) medical benefit plan scenarios versus non-coverage in general and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) populations ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-017-3085-8
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00