Association between systemic inflammation and obstructive sleep apnea in men with or at risk for HIV infection.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We sought to determine whether markers of systemic inflammation are associated with the presence of moderate/severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and whether this association differs based on HIV and HIV treatment status. METHODS:HIV-uninfected men (HIV-; n=60), HIV-infected men receiving HAART (HIV+/HAART; n=58) and HIV-infected men not receiving HAART (HIV+/no HAART; n=41) underwent polysomnograpy and measurement of plasma levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, soluble TNF-α receptors I and II (sTNFRI and sTNFRII) and interleukin (IL)-6. The relationship between moderate/severe OSA (respiratory disturbance index ≥15 apnea/hypopnea events/h) and inflammatory markers was assessed with multivariable regression models. RESULTS:Compared with the HIV- men, HIV+/HAART men and HIV+/no HAART men had higher levels of TNF-α, sTNFRI and sTNFRII, independent of age, race, smoking status, obstructive lung disease (OLD) and body mass index (BMI). Moderate/severe OSA was present in 48% of the sample (HIV- 57%; HIV+/HAART 41%; HIV+/no HAART 44%). Among the HIV+/no HAART men, but not in the other groups, TNF-α, sTNFRII and IL-6 levels were higher in those with moderate/severe OSA compared to men with no/mild OSA after adjustment for age, race, smoking status, OLD and BMI. Within this group, the association of high TNF-α concentrations with moderate/severe OSA was also independent of CD4(+) T-cell count and plasma HIV RNA concentration. CONCLUSIONS:Compared with HIV+/HAART men and HIV- men, markers of systemic inflammation were higher in HIV+/no HAART men. In these men, TNF-α was significantly related to OSA, independent of HIV-related covariates.

journal_name

Antivir Ther

journal_title

Antiviral therapy

authors

Brigham EP,Patil SP,Jacobson LP,Margolick JB,Godfrey R,Johnson J,Johnson-Hill LM,Reynolds S,Schwartz AR,Smith PL,Brown TT

doi

10.3851/IMP2745

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

725-33

issue

8

eissn

1359-6535

issn

2040-2058

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3851/IMP3036

    authors: Kim UJ,Kim DM,Ahn JH,Kang SJ,Jang HC,Park KH,Jung SI

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:IL28B genotype predicts response to treatment against HCV with pegylated interferon/ribavirin (PR) and impacts on the outcome of therapy including telaprevir (TVR). This study aimed to determine the influence of the favourable IL28B genotype on early viral kinetics during therapy with TVR/PR in HIV-HCV-coinf...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3851/IMP2921

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