Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine smoking motivation and motivation to quit, and determinants of these motivations among HIV-infected cigarette smokers. METHODS:We conducted a 1-day cross-sectional survey on cigarette smoking in a representative sample of HIV-infected outpatients of French hospitals. A cluster analysis was used to characterize respondents' smoking motivation. A logistic regression was performed to study the factors associated with motivation to quit, including the clusters describing smoking motives. RESULTS:We found four clusters of smoking motivation. These included intellectual/emotional support (22% of respondents), automatic/stress relief (22%; characterized by heavy smoking and strong dependency); weight control (29%; characterized by frequent symptoms of fat accumulation because of antiretroviral therapy) and pleasure/conviviality (27%; corresponding to 'lighter' smokers). In the logistic regression model, among other significant covariates (cigarette consumption level, tobacco dependence and perceived risk of developing a smoking-related disease), the automatic/stress relief cluster was negatively correlated to the motivation to quit (odds ratio 0.39), whereas the weight control cluster was strongly associated to this motivation (odds ratio 2.87). CONCLUSIONS:The diversity of HIV-infected smokers' profiles suggests that different types of anti-tobacco measures should be implemented in this population, such as information campaigns on specific risks incurred by HIV-infected smokers, non-specific and comprehensive measures for those for whom smoking is combined with other difficulties, and alternative therapeutic solutions for those who smoke to deal with lipodystrophy.
journal_name
Antivir Therjournal_title
Antiviral therapyauthors
Peretti-Watel P,Garelik D,Baron G,Spire B,Ravaud P,Duval X,EVIT Study Group.doi
10.3851/IMP1292subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
781-7issue
6eissn
1359-6535issn
2040-2058journal_volume
14pub_type
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antiviral therapy
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