Abstract:
:This work is a review of the philosophical analysis surrounding the concept of "humanism" and what it means to be a human being, in relationship to daily life, education and medicine. The authors establish a direct relationship between humanism and bioethics as they relate to the new trends acquired through the development of institutional medicine and the increasing application of technological innovations in the health field. Both of these conditions tend to depersonalize the practice of medicine, and transform an ill person into a clinical file. Reflections are made about current topics, such as the knowledge and manipulation of human genome, assisted reproduction, abortion, survival of premature infants, organ transplants, technological innovation, euthanasia and disthanasia. Concepts and ideas are reviewed in relation to medical institutions and the sick, the physician and the community, and the physician and the government.
journal_name
Salud Publica Mexjournal_title
Salud publica de Mexicoauthors
Soberón-Acevedo G,García-Viveros M,Narro-Robles Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
541-51issue
5eissn
0036-3634issn
1606-7916journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:The feasibility of the use of WHO impregnated paper and biochemical assays to determine lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC99) and insecticide metabolic enzyme levels of Triatoma dimidiata. MATERIALS AND METHODS:LC50 and LC99 were calculated with WHO papers impregnated at different concentrations of malathion...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/10133
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prove the benefit of an educational intervention for controlling LDL cholesterol levels in LDL cholesterol. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A quasi-experimental study was conducted; diabetic patients were randomly allocated to an experimental and a control group. The experimental group consisted of 25 patients and t...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer morbidity and mortality have decreased substantially during the last 50 years mostly due to successful organized or opportunistic screening with Pap cytology in high and middle income countries. In many low income countries Pap cytology screening is yet to be effectively implemented or has failed to re...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342003000900011
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the health conditions in Dominican Republic and the characteristics of the Dominican health system, including its structure and coverage, its financial sources, the health expenditure, the physical, material and human resources available, the stewardship functions developed by the Ministry of Publ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of AIDS in Mexico and the frequency of sexually transmitted risks was analyzed in relation to the socioeconomic strata of the patients. The study was based on the obligatory notifications of AIDS received by the Ministry of Health between 1982 and september of 1988. The findings show that AIDS is accumu...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of the approximately 14,000 hospitals in Latin America and the Caribbean face enormous challenges to live up to the basic prepositions of quality assurance in health care. If methods of quality control in medical education and hospitals are not implemented soon in Latin America, we will face, in the very ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, an overview of the quality of care activities undertaken at the General Direction of Medical Services of the Federal District Department is presented. The current standing of the medical services is briefly described, as well as the prevailing Reorientation Program, aimed at improving the quality of the...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This document summarizes the most relevant epidemiologic characteristics of infant and child mortality in Latin America. The gap in infant mortality rates between Latin America and the developed countries is wide and appears to be increasing. In the developed countries, 980 of each 1000 infants survive to the age of...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conceptual and methodological basis of the National Health Survey II (NHS-II) are described and recent advances in multidisciplinary public health research in Mexico, both conceptual and methodological, are synthesized. The design of the NHS-II concentrated on the study of the access, quality of care and health at...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective::To select, pilot test and implement a set of indicators for tertiary public hospitals. Materials and methods::Quali-quantitative study in four stages: identification of indicators used internationally; selection and prioritization by utility, feasibility and reliability; exploration of the quality of source...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/8228
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease in the state of Jalisco, Mexico was described for the first time in 1967; however, knowledge on the disease remains in a slow process. Between 1967 and 2006, the disease was described in its acute and chronic forms. The vector species have been identified, and the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi has been iso...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342008000600012
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research analyzes the direct and indirect relationships among family functioning, multidimensional self-esteem (family, academic, social, and physical self-esteem) and substance use. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study participants were composed of two independent samples of Spanish adolescents who provided...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342007000100002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse who are the people giving psychological and instrumental support to the elderly, as well as potential differences among these caregivers according to age and/or sex of the elderly. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Manheim interview for social support was used to gather the opinions of 101 elder people (>65 ye...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342007000600007
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether leisure-time physical activity (PA) is associated with hypertension status in Korean adults (men, 586; women, 1135) who visited a public health promotion center for a medical checkup in Seoul from 2010 to 2011. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for ag...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v55i5.7249
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities concerning mental health care of psychiatric disorders during more than 50 years of service (1966-2016) at the Children's Psychiatric Hospital "Dr. Juan N. Navarro" (HPI), as well as the progressive development of teaching and research, have contributed to its positioning as a leading institution in med...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.21149/8514
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the access to health services and the process of care provided to children under five years old who died from acute diarrhea (AD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:In four states of Mexico, a cross-sectional study was carried out. Deaths from AD that occurred in the lapse of one year were included. Informati...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and explore the meanings of sexual practices among female sex workers (FSW) in Mexico City. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A qualitative and quantitative study was carried out. The qualitative approach was conducted in 1992 and the latter from 1991 to 1992. The study population was a representative sample ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the injuries for "E" code in 10191 subjects attending four general hospitals of Mexico City. Seventy-nine per cent of them were males and 29.1 per cent were females. THe highest utilization rate of the care unit was during weekends. Only 14 per cent of the study population were admitted to the hospital. Peop...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze mortality and incidence for 28 cancers by deprivation status, age and sex from 1990 to 2013. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The data and methodological approaches provided by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2013) were used. RESULTS:Trends from 1990 to 2013 show important changes in cancer epidemiology i...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/spm.v58i2.7780
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of a battery of functional capacity tests in community-living elderly Canadians. MATERIAL AND METHODS: DESIGN:cross-sectional study. STUDY POPULATION:baseline data from 1793 men and women aged 74.4 +/- 4.1 participating in the NuAge longitudinal study were collected from December 200...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342006000600002
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective::To identify factors associated with susceptibility, tobacco use and addiction in young people from 13 to 15 years of age, to determine conditions of risk and identify possible correlates to the development of public policies on smoking in Costa Rica. Materials and methods::Information available from the fou...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21149/7765
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders in epidemiologic studies in the community, our department has designed the Modified Psychiatric Interview (MPI), a semi-structured interview derived from the Standardized Psychiatric Interview by Goldberg et al. This instrument confirms the presence of "psychiatr...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the transition of the organized social response in health with emphasis on local health systems. After reviewing a few basic definitions (health system, local health system, health care system, institutional system of health services), the author discusses the health transition (transition of the ...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and reassign misclassified AIDS deaths in Mexico, reconstructing the time series of mortality from 1983 to 2012, by state, sex, age, and affiliation to social security. MATERIALS AND METHODS:15.5 million deaths from 1979 to 2012 were analyzed. The HIV-AIDS mortality correction was done in three p...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among primary health care programs, one of those that has the highest benefit/cost ratio is measles immunization. An estimate of cases, complicated cases and deaths that could have occurred if such immunization program would not have been run, and costs of medical care (hospitalization, physician's visits, medical tre...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay describes the history of the civil society breast cancer movement in Mexico, the role played by breast cancer NGOs and the changes they must undergo for their activities to impact the quality of life of men and women dealing with this disease. The concept of civil society today has been transformed, regaini...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342009000800025
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of ferruginous bodies (FB) at 90 autopsy cases were analysed. The cases belong to 1975, 1982 and 1988. Two grams of lung was digested and observed the following results: 4.2 FB/g in 1975, 17.0 FB/g in 1982 and 42.5 FB/g in 1988. Males, Mexico City dowlers, smokers and carcinoma bronchogenic group were exp...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the Strategy Results Cycle (SRC), a model that approaches planning as an ongoing cycle of seven phases that continually responds and adapts to existing evidence. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Reliable sources were used for the preparation of databases and expenditure-costing data for resources needs anal...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the frequency of compliance to pharmacological therapy, and to identify non-compliance factors, in relation to metabolic control on patients with type-II diabetes mellitus. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted between 1997 and 1998, among 150 type-II diabetic pa...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the economic impact of a 100% smoke-free law on bars and restaurants in an Argentinean province. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a time series analysis of restaurant and bar revenues in the province of Santa Fe 31 months before and 29 months after the implementation of the 100% smoke-free envir...
journal_title:Salud publica de Mexico
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0036-36342012000300004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00