[Family functioning, self-esteem and substance use in adolescents: a mediational model].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:This research analyzes the direct and indirect relationships among family functioning, multidimensional self-esteem (family, academic, social, and physical self-esteem) and substance use. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study participants were composed of two independent samples of Spanish adolescents who provided information during the 2003-2004 academic year (n1 = 414, Castilla and León; n2 = 625, Comunidad Valenciana). The statistical analyses were carried out using structural equation modelling and the procedure of mediation effects analysis (Holmbeck, 1997). RESULTS:Results showed a significant mediational effect of self-esteem on the relation between family functioning and adolescent substance use. Moreover, results showed, on the one hand, a protection effect of family and academic self-esteem in the face of substance use and, on the other hand, a risk effect of social and physical self-esteem. CONCLUSIONS:It is necessary to adopt a multidimensional perspective when analyzing the self-esteem of adolescents with substance use and to prevent the over-valuation of social and physical dimensions.

journal_name

Salud Publica Mex

journal_title

Salud publica de Mexico

authors

Musitu G,Jiménez TI,Murgui S

doi

10.1590/s0036-36342007000100002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3-10

issue

1

eissn

0036-3634

issn

1606-7916

pii

S0036-36342007000100002

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章
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