Abstract：
:Quantitative levels of harmful oral microbes present following complex surgical excisions of head and neck cancer are important since wounds are often contaminated through direct connection to the oral cavity and its flora. This possibility is especially important in irradiated patients who have decreased protective salivary function. In addition, high oral microbial levels increase and intensify oral mucositis leading to significant morbidity in patients treated with radiation therapy. One previously untested surgical teaching to decrease the bacterial inoculum present in the oral cavity is to counsel patients against consuming otherwise nutritious dairy products, as they are thought to coat the oral cavity with rate-limiting nutrients vital for bacterial growth. This risk may extend to individuals with chronic laryngeal penetration or aspiration, since salivary bacterial load might represent a lethal threat in the presence of marginal pulmonary reserve. A crossover study using six healthy adult volunteers and six patients who had previously undergone radiation therapy to an oropharyngeal primary site was performed. Saliva samples were quantitatively cultured in both groups with and without the consumption of dairy products at 1-h and 5-h intervals. Analysis of quantitative cultures demonstrated that the consumption of dairy products had no influence on bacterial levels present in previously radiated subjects and nonirradiated controls. Additionally, the consumption of dairy did not affect the composition of microbes present. Due to the lack of changes in both quantity and composition of oral bacteria seen in this study, patients would not benefit from the avoidance of dairy products.
journal_name
Dysphagiajournal_title
Dysphagiaauthors
Schutt CA,Neubauer P,Paskhover B,Fang-Yong L,Sasaki CTdoi
10.1007/s00455-013-9508-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
277-82issue
2eissn
0179-051Xissn
1432-0460journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DYSPHAGIA文献大全abstract：:The objectives of this study are to investigate swallowing and its coordination with respiration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This is a prospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary referred Medical Center. A non-invasive method of assessing swallowing was used to detect the oropharyngeal swallow...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-016-9740-8
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scope of dysphagia rehabilitation has been expanding. Therapeutic approaches have begun to move away from the use of behavioral compensations and maneuvers only, toward a greater emphasis on research-supported exercise-based therapies. Given the change in focus and demand for evidence-based practice, this study su...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-013-9467-8
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate the factors associated with patient-reported dysphagia in patients affected by locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) treated with definitive intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and concurrent chemotherapy (CHT), with or without induction CHT. We evalu...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-018-9913-8
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myopathy is frequently associated with thyrotoxicosis. Skeletal muscles are predominantly involved in thyrotoxic myopathy, but dysphagia is extremely rare. We report three cases of thyrotoxicosis with dysphagia and review of the literature of the past 30 years. Most of these patients had antecedent muscle weakness bef...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00455-003-0510-z
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to find whether there are manometric pharyngeal changes that may have diagnostic and prognostic relevance in the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient who does not show changes in contrast-medium oropharyngeal transit in a videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Ten ALS patients, with an AL...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-014-9542-9
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The contribution of hyoid and laryngeal movement deficits to penetration or aspiration in dysphagia is unclear, partly due to large variations in normal hyolaryngeal kinematics for swallowing. In healthy volunteers, laryngeal and hyoid kinematics relate to the requirements for laryngeal vestibule closure suggesting a ...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-019-10067-0
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two major concerns in the dietary management of the dysphagic patient are to maintain adequate nutrition and to ensure safety during oral feeding. Dysphagic patients require modifications of standard hospital diets. Kitchen or nursing staff must remove from standard diet trays solid foods and liquids that pose swallow...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02493514
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a detailed protocol for performing the videofluorographic swallowing study (VFSS), and describes how it evolved from its antecedents. The objectives of the VFSS are both diagnostic and therapeutic. Preparing for the VFSS is described, including the equipment, food preparation, and a brief discussio...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01354540
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS), speech and language pathologists (SLPs) are potentially exposed to radiation. To effectively limit unnecessary exposure, SLPs performing VFSS are encouraged to actively shield themselves and to be monitored by radiation-monitoring badges. The aim of this research was...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-008-9151-6
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of bolus volume and viscosity on the distribution of anterior lingual force during the oral stage of swallowing was investigated using a new force transducer technology. The maximum force amplitudes from 5 normal adults were measured simultaneously at the mid-anterior, right, and left lateral tongue marg...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00417901
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bolus properties such as volume, consistency, and density have been shown to influence swallowing through the analysis of kinematics and timing in both normal and disordered swallowing. However, inherent intra- and inter-person variability of swallowing cloud interpretation of group data. Computational analysis of swa...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-019-10026-9
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In long-term care facilities little attention is given to the nutritional density, flavor, and presentation of the pureed diet texture. Use of the food processor to puree food offers opportunities for the development of pureed meals that are flavorful and appealing. This article presents guidelines that foodservice de...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02493438
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), there is a reverse flow of gastric contents up through the esophagus and potentially into the pharynx. Some patients who have GERD have reported difficulty in oropharyngeal swallowing. This study was designed to determine whether differences in the pharyngeal swallow exist in...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-002-0056-5
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altered fractionation radiotherapy for head and neck cancer has been associated with improved locoregional control, overall survival, and heightened toxicity compared with conventional treatment. Swallowing, nutrition, and patient-perceived function for altered fractionation radiotherapy with concomitant boost (AFRT-C...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-011-9333-5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The suprahyoid muscles play a major role in safe swallowing in the pharyngeal phase. Therefore, it is clinically important to design a therapeutic approach for strengthening the suprahyoid muscles for safe and normal swallowing. This study aimed to investigate the activation of suprahyoid muscles by resistance trainin...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-019-10071-4
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infants < 51 weeks post-menstrual age (< 51 PMA) are often referred for modified barium swallow (MBS) studies for suspected silent aspiration (SA) given a possible association between SA and aspiration pneumonia. Infants this young are unlikely to have developed a mature laryngeal cough reflex, most likely rendering S...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-019-10062-5
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 36-year-old man who had sustained a closed head injury displayed extreme fear of being stimulated in the oral cavity, of being presented with foods, and of swallowing. The patient's fear increased his muscle tone and hypersensitivity in the facial and oral area, thereby preventing assessment of his dysphagia. We des...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02493445
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common condition after stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and can cause serious complications including malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and premature mortality. Despite its high prevalence among the elderly and associated serious complications, dysphagia is...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00455-016-9695-9
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the flow properties of viscosity and flow rate for water and two common pediatric liquids. The flow properties of the test liquids are of interest to create a cup simulation model and "smart" prototype training cup. Two objective methods of determining flow properties were utilized: a rheometer to...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-018-9931-6
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vallecular cysts are formed when the duct of a mucous gland or lingual tonsillar crypt is dilated owing to obstruction from inflammation, irritation, or trauma. Small cysts are usually asymptomatic; however, cyst growth results in dysphagia, odynophagia, and acute airway complications. As complete transoral laser exci...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-017-9796-0
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common degenerative motor neuron disease in adults, and dysphagia is one of its most frequent and disabling symptoms. Oropharyngoesophageal scintigraphy (OPES) permits a functional and semiquantitative study of the various stages of swallowing. We studied 28 ALS patients...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-006-9052-5
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether attentional resources are involved in swallowing in persons with idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and if so, in which phase(s) of swallowing. The approach involved a dual-task, reaction time (RT) paradigm using ten participants with Parkinson's disease. Single-task bas...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-011-9381-x
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, dysphagia eventually occurs independent of time of onset. We studied dysphagia conditions in the early stage of ALS, principally at the oral phase. Videofluoroscopic and manometric studies were conducted on 11 patients (5 males and 6 females, age range = 47-82 years) wh...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-002-0074-3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastroesophageal reflux disease and esophageal dysmotility are common in patients with advanced lung disease (ALD) and are associated with worse outcomes. Assessing esophageal function in these patients is relevant for determining pulmonary transplant eligibility and prognosticating post-transplant outcomes. Barium Sw...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-020-10113-2
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some stroke patients with a unilateral lesion demonstrate acute dysphagia characterized by a markedly prolonged swallowing time, making us think they are reluctant to swallow. In order to clarify the clinical characteristics and causative lesions of delayed swallowing, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 20 right...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-016-9716-8
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports on the use of a new tool from the Australian Therapy Outcome Measures (AusTOMs) set-the Swallowing scale. The scale is one of six, designed to measure outcomes of clients attending speech pathology practices in Australia. The tool was used for six months in clinical practices across 14 healthcare ...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-004-0028-z
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the study of the characteristics of sequential swallowing of 100 ml of liquid (dyed water) in two swallowing trials, directly from a cup and through a straw, in healthy elderly individuals. The aim of the study was to determine whether differences in the swallowing pattern are influenced by the ...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-013-9503-8
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing numbers of SARS-CoV-2 cases coupled with limited understanding of transmissibility and virulence, have challenged the current workflow and clinical care pathways for the dysphagia provider. At the same time, the need for non-COVID-19-related dysphagia care persists. Increased awareness of asymptomatic virus ca...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00455-020-10144-9
更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work was to assess the efficacy of external myotomy of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) for oropharyngeal dysphagia. In the period 1991-2006, 28 patients with longstanding dysphagia and/or aspiration problems of different etiologies underwent UES myotomy as a single surgical treatment. The main sym...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-009-9236-x
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes of two different modes (active and passive) of balloon dilatation therapy on cricopharyngeal dysfunction (CPD). Thirty-eight CPD patients with neurological disorders were recruited between 2006 and 2010. Twenty-one of them received active balloon dilatation...
journal_title：Dysphagia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00455-012-9402-4
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
