Abstract:
PURPOSE:To assess the value of clinical, chest radiographic, and computed tomographic (CT) findings in classifying chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease (CDILD) MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two samples from the same population were consecutively studied: the training set (group A, n = 208) for the development of the decision aid and the test set (group B, n = 100) for validation. Computer-aided diagnoses were made with a Bayesian model that assigned to each patient diagnostic probabilities based on clinical, radiographic, or CT variables. RESULTS:In group A, a correct diagnosis based on clinical data was obtained in 29% of cases; radiography, 9%; and CT, 36%. This increased to 54% when clinical and radiographic variables were combined (P < .0001) and to 80% when data from all three were analyzed together (P < .0001). With prior and conditional probabilities determined from group A, the frequency of correct diagnosis in group B was 27% with clinical data, which increased to 53% (P < .0001) with radiographic findings and 61% after including CT data (P = .07). CONCLUSION:CT can help determine the specific diagnosis in patients with CDILD.
journal_name
Radiologyjournal_title
Radiologyauthors
Grenier P,Chevret S,Beigelman C,Brauner MW,Chastang C,Valeyre Ddoi
10.1148/radiology.191.2.8153310subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
383-90issue
2eissn
0033-8419issn
1527-1315journal_volume
191pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
RADIOLOGY文献大全abstract::Pulmonary tuberculosis has long been associated with the formation of cavities in the lung. Many reports in the literature indicate that the occurrence of air-fluid levels in tuberculosis is unusual. The authors present 18 cases of proved active cavitary tuberculosis where air-fluid levels occurred during the active p...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/127.2.315
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether various eosinophilic lung diseases can be differentiated by means of thin-section computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thin-section CT scans in 111 patients with eosinophilic lung diseases-40 with chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, 16 with Churg-Strauss syndrome, 16 with allergic b...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.216.3.r00se01773
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain scintiphotography in three patients with the clinical characteristics of adrenal leukodystrophy demonstrated focal areas of increased uptake of the radionuclide. Histological examination of cerebral tissue corresponding to the abnormal foci on the scan revealed sudanophilic leukodystrophy. These findings suggest...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/114.3.667
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether the Wallstent endoluminal prosthesis can be used to maintain patency of venous stenoses and occlusions related to hemodialysis access. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Wallstents were placed in 52 patients with 56 lesions. Thirty-two lesions were in central veins and 24 were in peripheral veins. Sten...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.195.2.7724770
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate ultrasonographic (US) features in the differential diagnosis of giant gastric folds. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred sixty-five patients with giant gastric folds at transabdominal US examination (five with Ménétrier disease, 24 with anisakiasis, 61 with acute gastric mucosal lesion [AGML], 13 wit...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2263012080
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess prospectively the concordance of enhancement patterns of focal liver masses on contrast material-enhanced ultrasonographic (US) scans with patterns on contrast-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) scans or magnetic resonance (MR) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the institutiona...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2421051006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare percutaneous self-expanding metal stents with conventional endoscopic polyethylene endoprostheses for treatment of malignant biliary obstruction by means of a prospective randomized clinical trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with biliary obstruction due to inoperable primary carcinoma of the pan...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1148/radiol.2243011517
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In diagnostic radiology, the routine measurement of exposure levels for a reference patient is an important part of an effective quality assurance program. In the United States, chest radiography is the most frequent examination and has the lowest exposure level of all radiologic examinations. We estimated the amount ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.156.2.4011920
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To identify risk factors for hippocampal calcifications and to investigate the association between hippocampal calcifications and cognitive function. Materials and Methods For this retrospective study, consecutive patients visiting a memory clinic at a Dutch general hospital between April 2009 and April 2015 w...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2018172588
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::History In 2004, this woman received a diagnosis of invasive mammillary carcinoma, tubular variant, strongly positive for estrogen and progesterone receptors. Her lesion was found at screening mammography performed at an outside institution when she was 59 years old. She underwent partial mastectomy, with partial axil...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2017150456
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography (CT) resulted in a diagnostic accuracy of 89.2% and 96.1% for medial and lateral meniscal lesions, respectively, in 109 patients who underwent surgery after a direct CT study of the knee joint for a clinically suspected meniscal lesion. The meniscal lesions were the only pathologic condition found ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.157.1.3839930
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peritoneal masses arising from different types of primary carcinoma were studied ultrasonographically in 34 patients as well as with computed tomography in 3 patients. In shape, the masses were nodular, mantle- or sheetlike, or irregular. The peritoneal line was usually obliterated unless the mass was very small. When...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/133.2.419
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively determine the accuracy of using an ultrasonographic (US) strain imaging technique known as lesion size comparison to differentiate benign from malignant breast lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional Review Board approval and patient informed consent were obtained for this HIPPA-compliant...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2381041336
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tisseel, a fibrin sealant not approved for use in the United States, was tested in abdominal fistulas and sinuses (13 patients) and interventional biliary procedures (11 patients). The two components of Tisseel were introduced via a double-lumen catheter and formed a fibrin gel at the point of contact. Tracts were sea...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.196.2.7617880
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify, with three-dimensional proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy, metabolic characteristics of normal-appearing white matter and nonenhancing lesions in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval and informed patient conse...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2341031895
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the usefulness of sonographically obtained resistive indexes (RIs) in the diagnosis of pancreas allograft rejection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Findings were studied from 78 transduodenal pancreas allograft biopsies that were ultrasound-guided and cystoscopically directed. The 78 biopsies included 40 t...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.200.1.8657950
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare imaging findings between laproscopic and open partial nephrectomy at 6 months after surgery and to follow the evolution of the findings over time. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This HIPAA-compliant retrospective study had institutional review board approval and consent was waived. A surgical database was cr...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.10091256
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enlarged gastroesophageal veins were successfully obliterated in 41 patients using embolization with modified autogenous clots and/or Gelfoam, balloon occlusion, iatrogenic perivenous hematoma, sclerosing agents (Sotradecol and Keflin), or a combination of these methods. Thirteen patients were actively bleeding when s...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/124.2.313
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A screening study with transrectal ultrasound (US) and digital rectal examination to diagnose early prostate cancer was performed to calculate diagnostic costs. The total costs of screening 784 men were $130,400 with transrectal US and $41,080 with digital rectal examination. Per diagnosed cancer, the costs were $6,52...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.169.2.3140290
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantitatively characterize early emphysematous changes in the lung microstructure of current and former smokers with noninvasive helium 3 ((3)He) lung morphometry and to compare these results with the clinical standards, pulmonary function testing (PFT) and low-dose computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.11102226
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterior humeral line is a valuable aid in the search for supracondylar fractures in children. When it is abnormal other signs of fracture should be carefully sought. The AHL was normal in only 5.8% of the cases reviewed (4 of 68 cases). There was other evidence of fracture in each case. Comparison of the AHLs on ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/128.1.145
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six patients with an eqivocal portal defect on conventional nuclear images were evaluated with a multiplane tomographic nuclear scanner and gray scale ultrasound. In most cases the correct determination (normal or abnormal) for an area of decreased uptake could be made from the multiplane tomographic scans. Whe...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/122.3.773
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To evaluate a CT structural analysis protocol (SAP) for estimating the strength of human female cadaveric spines with lytic lesions. Materials and Methods Osteolytic foci was created in the middle vertebra of 44 thoracic and lumbar three-level segments from 11 female cadavers (age range, 50-70 years). The segm...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2018171139
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether dynamic contrast material-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging measurement of bone marrow perfusion in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients in complete remission (CR) is associated with outcome and survival. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After institutional review board approval and infor...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.10100995
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this second part of the report, the authors discuss the advantages and disadvantages of several embolization agents. These include Gelfoam, silicone spheres, polyvinyl alcohol foam (PVA), isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate (IBCA), silicone fluid mixtures, and tantalum powder. The techniques employed and conditions under whic...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/132.3.631
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution, real-time ultrasonography (US) with graded compression was used to evaluate 90 patients with clinically suspected acute appendicitis. US visualization of a noncompressible appendix was the primary criterion for a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. The overall sensitivity was 89%, the specificity was 95%...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.163.1.3547490
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop criteria for distinguishing normal and degenerated lumbar intervertebral disks. Cryomicrotome sections from and magnetic resonance images of 31 cadavers were reviewed. The immature nucleus pulposus, found up to age 2 years; the transitional nucleus pulposus, found in teenagers;...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.170.2.2911680
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare two different three-dimensional (3D) gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiographic techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 26 patients suspected of having renal artery stenosis, results with fast multiphase 3D MR angiography were compared to those with standard 3D MR angiography in 37 patien...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.211.3.r99jn26667
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hepatic tumors seen in children, treatment and prognosis differ from tumor to tumor and thus accurate determination of their extent and characteristics is important. Evaluation by gray scale ultrasonography, radionuclide imaging and angiography has produced definable characteristics for the various tumor types and ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/124.2.451
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth deformities of the distal femur and unusual gait disturbances were observed in four girls who had had neonatal osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. In each case apparent absence or hypoplasia of one of the femoral condyles, as seen on plain radiographs, was associated with marked genu varum or genu valgum. Arthr...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.161.2.3763900
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00