Abstract:
:The author, who was editor of the Journal of Neurosurgery from 1975 to 1985, recalls the history of the journal during the 15 hears beginning in 1965, when Dr. Louise Eisenhardt resigned as its first editor. In an addendum, he presents some thoughts on the future of neurosurgery and the role the journal should play in it.
journal_name
J Neurosurgjournal_title
Journal of neurosurgeryauthors
Schwartz HGdoi
10.3171/jns.1994.80.5.0939subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
939-40issue
5eissn
0022-3085issn
1933-0693journal_volume
80pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::The central canal of the human spinal cord is partially or completely occluded in the vast majority of individuals by the early years of adult life. The authors describe an experimental lesion following virus-induced ependymitis that bears a striking resemblance to the condition in man. Suckling hamsters were inoculat...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1994.81.1.0103
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVEBlood vessel tortuosity may play an important role in the development of vessel abnormalities such as aneurysms. Currently, however, there are no studies analyzing the impact of brain blood vessel tortuosity on the risk of aneurysm formation. Therefore, the authors performed a computer-aided analysis of middl...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2017.12.JNS172114
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The authors reviewed the clinical findings, radiological evaluation, and operative therapy of 39 patients with syringomyelia. Syringoperitoneal (SP) shunting was used in 15 patients and other procedures were used in 24 patients. Follow-up periods ranged from 1 1/2 to 12 years. During the period of this study, metrizam...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.61.3.0531
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord is described in which the tumor presented in an intradural extramedullary location. The patient did not have von Hippel-Lindau's disease or metastatic seeding. It is assumed that the tumor arose in the pia, and its direction of growth was purely extramedullary. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1978.48.3.0461
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Preserving vital cerebral function while maximizing tumor resection is a principal goal in surgical neurooncology. Although functional magnetic resonance imaging has been useful in the localization of eloquent cerebral cortex, this method does not provide information about the white matter tracts that may be inv...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2002.97.3.0568
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) that affect the axial skeleton are rare and thus information regarding its natural history, treatment, and prognosis remains limited. To characterize this lesion more fully, the authors reviewed their experience with 12 cases of PVNS of the spine (one of which had been ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3171/jns.1996.84.4.0592
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Angiogenesis occurs after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Thrombin mediates mitogenesis and survival in endothelial cells and induces angiogenesis. The present study aimed to clarify whether thrombin is involved in triggering ICH-related angiogenesis. METHODS:In the first part of the experiment, autologous bloo...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2012.8.JNS112152
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:From the moment an intracranial aneurysm ruptures, cerebral blood flow is impaired, and this impairment mainly determines the outcome in patients who survive after the initial bleeding. The exact mechanism of impairment is unknown, but activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis correlate with clinical condition ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3171/jns.2003.99.6.0953
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The roles of hemoglobin (Hb) in the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm remain a matter of discussion. Hemoglobin is known to be released from extravasated red blood cells in a variety of pathological conditions, including subarachnoid hemorrhage. These conditions are often accompanied by infiltration of inflammatory c...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1994.81.6.0895
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the outcome of stereotactic biopsy and radiotherapy in 35 consecutive adult patients with nonanaplastic, nonpilocytic astrocytomas who were diagnosed between 1982 and 1992. The median patient age at presentation was 32 years. All received fractionated external-beam radiation therapy (median do...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1995.82.4.0523
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although posterior plates are increasingly used to manage cervical spinal instability, long-term follow-up evaluation of patients with a critical analysis of efficacy and complications has not been reported. The authors have retrospectively analyzed the outcome in 44 consecutive patients (37 males and seven females, a...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1994.81.3.0341
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 42-year-old man suffered a head injury in a road traffic accident and subsequently developed anosmia and isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency. There was no other evidence of pituitary dysfunction. No previous case of isolated ACTH deficiency following head injury has been reported. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1990.73.3.0453
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioependymal cysts are rare congenital lesions of the central nervous system. Reported surgical treatments of these lesions have varied and yielded mixed results, and the optimal surgical strategy is still controversial. The authors here report the clinical and surgical outcomes for three adult patients successfully ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2018.7.JNS172501
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondrolipoangioma is a mesenchymoma primarily composed of cartilage, with adipose tissue and vascular elements present in lesser proportions. Chondrolipoangiomas have been reported to occur in the extremities, chest wall, oral soft tissues, mediastinum, uterus and its round ligament, seminal vesicles, and heart. In t...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3171/jns.2002.97.5.1226
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the technique used to safely identify the petrous carotid artery during expanded endonasal approaches to the skull base. A series of 20 cadaveric studies was undertaken to isolate the vidian artery and nerve and to use them as landmarks to the petrous internal carotid artery (...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/JNS/2008/108/01/0177
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of concentrated conditioned medium from each of eight human malignant glioma cell lines on the growth of indicator cells (normal rat kidney fibroblasts (NRK), clone 14) was determined in monolayer and in soft agar assay systems. The conditioned medium from all cell lines was mitogenic in the monolayer assay...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1989.71.6.0875
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The results of previous clinical trials have indicated that intraventricular infusion of nerve growth factor (NGF) in patients with Alzheimer's disease is frustrated by the appearance of weight loss and diffuse back pain. The present study tested whether NGF induces sympathetic sprouting in sensory ganglia. Such...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1999.91.3.0447
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Medically refractory dystonia has recently been treated using deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeting the globus pallidus internus (GPI). Outcomes have varied depending on the features of the dystonia. There has been limited literature regarding outcomes for refractory dystonia following DBS of the subthalamic nu...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/JNS-07/07/0029
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The aim of this study was to acquire intraoperative images during neurosurgical procedures for later reconstruction into a stereoscopic image system (QuickTime Virtual Reality [QTVR]) that would improve visualization of complex neurosurgical procedures. METHODS:A robotic microscope and digital cameras were used...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3171/jns.2004.100.4.0591
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors describe their initial results obtained using a skull-mounted trajectory guide for intraoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided brain biopsy sampling. The device was used in conjunction with a new methodology known as prospective stereotaxis for surgical trajectory alignment. METHODS:Betwee...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2001.94.1.0067
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors analyzed tumor control rates and complications in patients with superficially located meningiomas after gamma knife surgery (GKS). METHODS:Between 1998 and 2003, GKS was performed in 23 patients with 26 lesions in whom follow-up imaging for 1 year or more was available. The male/female ratio was 1:2...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2005.102.s_supplement.0255
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because it has been difficult to predict the outcome of patients with head injury in the early period after admission, a clinical study was undertaken to evaluate if the fibrinolytic parameters could be reliable indicators of outcome. Seventy patients presenting with head injury without obvious trauma in other regions...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1997.86.5.0768
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous blood (0.3 to 5.0 ml) was introduced into the lumbar subarachnoid space of nine monkeys. Serial spinal cord arteriography was performed at frequent intervals over a 24-hour period. Magnification techniques permitted direct measurement of the anterior spinal artery and posterior spinal vein. Neither immediat...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1977.47.1.0064
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraventricular rupture of a colloid cyst is a rare phenomenon and has been proposed as a mechanism for sudden death in patients with colloid cysts. Imaging of a colloid cyst during rupture has been described in only one other instance. The authors report a highly unusual case of a 53-year-old man who presented with ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2016.5.JNS153015
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transarterial embolization of direct carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) using detachable balloons is the best initial option for occlusion of the fistula and preservation of the internal carotid artery. However, the long-term safety and efficacy of this treatment is unknown. The authors reviewed the long-term outcome o...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1996.84.3.0400
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Failure to obliterate intracranial aneurysms completely during initial surgery still occurs in spite of recent technical advances. Of the 115 reoperations reported in this series, 89% of the aneurysms were obliterated, and 84% of the patients had a satisfactory outcome. Twelve patients had poor results, three (2.6%) o...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.61.5.0848
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coccidioidomycosis is an infection originating in the San Joaquim Valley of southern California, but now seen with increasing frequency throughout southern California and the southwestern United States. Central nervous system involvement is usually manifested as meningitis. The authors present the case of a young man ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1994.80.1.0140
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual case of a sacral, extradural choroid plexus papilloma involving the S1-3 level is described. This 50-year-old woman presented with a 4-month history of pain involving her right buttock, perineum, and leg. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the spine revealed a well-defined, mildly enhancin...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/spi.2002.97.1.0102
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Until now there has been no reliable stimulation protocol for inducing transient language disruptions while mapping Broca's area. Despite the promising data of only a few studies in which speech arrest and language disturbances have been induced, certain concerns have been raised. The purpose of this study was t...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2013.11.JNS13952
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors sought to confirm that the combined supra/infratentorial-transsinus approach offers a safer means of resecting large pineal region tumors than other approaches currently being used. The aforementioned method provides a wider exposure of the pineal region with less brain retraction than the infratento...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1998.88.6.1050
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00