Effects of soil tillage on Tuber magnatum development in natural truffières.

abstract：:Temperature has a strong influence on the activity of living organisms. This study, involving two indoor experiments, evaluated the effects of root zone temperature (10, 15 and 23 degrees C) on the formation and development of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM). In the first trial, greenhouse-grown sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Liu A,Wang B,Hamel C

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Périgord black truffle (Tuber melanosporum Vittad.) is an ectomycorrhizal fungus forming edible fructifications. The production of T. melanosporum relies mainly on man-made plantations. T. melanosporum is a heterothallic species requiring the meeting of two partners of opposite mating types to fruit. It is common ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Chen J,De la Varga H,Todesco F,Beacco P,Martino E,Le Tacon F,Murat C

更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi influence the expression of defence-related genes in roots and can cause systemic resistance in plants probably due to the induced expression of specific defence proteins. Among the different groups of defence proteins, plant food allergens were identified. We hypothesized that tomato...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Schwarz D,Welter S,George E,Franken P,Lehmann K,Weckwerth W,Dölle S,Worm M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) root respiration can impose a respiratory sink on host reserves under low P conditions, but it is not known how AM roots respond to short-term supply of sufficient P. Therefore, the effect of P stress alleviation on the respiration of AM roots was investigated in 5-week-old tomato plants. P...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Valentine AJ,Kleinert A

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant-soil feedback (PSF) describes the process whereby plant species modify the soil environment, which subsequently impacts the growth of the same or another plant species. Our aim was to explore PSF by two maize varieties (a landrace and a hybrid variety) and three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species (Funnel...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Wang XX,Hoffland E,Mommer L,Feng G,Kuyper TW

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi was investigated in cucumber (Cucumis sativus), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and Clethra barbinervis (Ericales) grown in field-collected soil known from previous studies to generate Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizae in C. barbinervis. Spores of Paraglomus, Acaulosp...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kubota M,McGonigle TP,Hyakumachi M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lack of information and difficulty in predicting wild edible sporocarp yields is blocking its integration in forest management. In the Mediterranean area, this nontimber forest product has increased its market value, consumption demand, and interest over the last decade. In this work, sampling year and stand age effec...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Ágreda T,Cisneros Ó,Águeda B,Fernández-Toirán LM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is of major economic importance in Southeast Asia and for small land holders in Thailand in particular. Due to the high value of latex, plantations are expanding into unsuitable areas, such as the northeast province of Thailand where soil fertility is very low and therefore appropriate...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Herrmann L,Lesueur D,Bräu L,Davison J,Jairus T,Robain H,Robin A,Vasar M,Wiriyakitnateekul W,Öpik M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorus (P) is a major limiting nutrient for plants in boreal forest ecosystems where a substantial part of the total P is sequestered in organic compounds. Some ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are known to produce phosphomonoesterases, enzymes that degrade organic P sources. Here, we test 16 ECM species for this enzym...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Nygren CMR,Rosling A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Tricholoma matsutake produces commercially valuable fruit bodies "matsutake" on a massive persisting rhizosphere aggregate of mycelia and mycorrhizas called "shiro." Using inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism analysis, we attempted to explore the potential diversity within the...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Murata H,Ohta A,Yamada A,Narimatsu M,Futamura N

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycorrhizal inoculation of conifer roots is a key strategy to optimize establishment and performance of forest tree species under both natural and cultivated conditions and also to mitigate transplantation shock. However, despite being a common practice, inoculation in outdoor nursery conditions has been poorly studie...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Sanchez-Zabala J,Majada J,Martín-Rodrigues N,Gonzalez-Murua C,Ortega U,Alonso-Graña M,Arana O,Duñabeitia MK

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular responses to cadmium (Cd) stress were studied in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pisum sativum L. cv. Frisson inoculated with Glomus intraradices. Biomass decreases caused by the heavy metal were significantly less in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal plants. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chai...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Rivera-Becerril F,van Tuinen D,Martin-Laurent F,Metwally A,Dietz KJ,Gianinazzi S,Gianinazzi-Pearson V

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies using molecular analysis of ectomycorrhizas have revealed that ascomycete fungi, especially members of the order Pezizales, can be important members of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungal communities. However, little is known about the ecology and taxonomy of many of these fungi. We used data collected during a...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Gordon GJ,Gehring CA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity, ecology and function of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi and ectomycorrhizas (ECMs) on tropical African tree species are reviewed here. While ECMs are the most frequent mycorrhizal type in temperate and boreal forests, they concern an economically and ecologically important minority of plants in African tropi...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bâ AM,Duponnois R,Moyersoen B,Diédhiou AG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inorganic phosphorus (Pi) is essential for plant growth, and phosphate (P) deficiency is a primary limiting factor in Pinus tabulaeformis development in northern China. P acquisition in mycorrhizal plants is highly dependent on the activities of phosphate transporters of their root-associated fungi. In the current stu...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Zheng R,Wang J,Liu M,Duan G,Gao X,Bai S,Han Y

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi inoculation on pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Zhongjiao 105) plant growth and on some physiological parameters in response to increasing soil Cu concentrations was studied. Treatments consisted of inoculation or not with Glomus mosseae and the addition of Cu to soil at t...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Abdel Latef AAH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration rates vary widely across plant species. Leaf hydraulic conductance (k leaf) tends to change with g (s), to maintain hydraulic homeostasis and prevent wide and potentially harmful fluctuations in transpiration-induced water potential gradients across the leaf (Delta Psi leaf)...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Augé RM,Toler HD,Sams CE,Nasim G

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought is a limiting factor for crop production, especially in arid and semi-arid climates. In this study, Sorghum bicolor plants were inoculated, or not, with Rhizophagus irregularis, an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) strain typical for temperate climates, or Rhizophagus arabicus, a strain endemic to hyper-arid ecosyst...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Symanczik S,Lehmann MF,Wiemken A,Boller T,Courty PE

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between plants and soil affect plant-plant interactions and community composition by modifying soils conditions in plant-soil feedback, where associated microbes have the most crucial role. Both arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and microbial seed endophytes have been demonstrated to influence, directly ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Idbella M,Bonanomi G,De Filippis F,Amor G,Chouyia FE,Fechtali T,Mazzoleni S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectomycorrhizas (EM) from aspen clones released on an experimental field were characterized by morphotyping, restriction analysis and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing. In addition, their community structure and spatial distribution was analyzed. Among the 23 observed morphotypes, six mycobionts dominated, ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kaldorf M,Renker C,Fladung M,Buscot F

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutualistic symbioses between plants and fungi are a widespread phenomenon in nature. Particularly in orchids, association with symbiotic fungi is required for seed germination and seedling development. During the initial stages of symbiotic germination, before the onset of photosynthesis, orchid protocorms are fully ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Valadares RB,Perotto S,Santos EC,Lambais MR

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mating systems of most ectomycorrhizal fungi have not been elucidated because of two reasons. One is the difficulty of obtaining homokaryotic isolates for mating tests caused by the low germination rate of basidiospores, and another is the difficulty of checking dikaryotization caused by the absence or inconsisten...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kawai M,Yamahara M,Ohta A

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Cistus comprises a group of about 20 shrub species found in wide areas throughout the whole Mediterranean region to the Caucasus. Being one of the main constituents of the Mediterranean-type maquis, this plant genus is peculiar in that it has developed a range of specific adaptations to resist summer drought...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Comandini O,Contu M,Rinaldi AC

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper explores if Mimosa species (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) can serve as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and nutrient "resource islands" in six plant communities in the semiarid valley of Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, Mexico. Spatial heterogeneity related to the occurrence of Mimosa species results in temporal differences in AM-fu...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Camargo-Ricalde SL,Dhillion SS

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Camellia japonica L. is an acidophilic ornamental shrub of high economic value that has its center of origin in Japan and has been introduced in several European environmental niches. This exotic species forms arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM), known for their ability to positively affect plant growth. However, AM fungal co...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Borriello R,Berruti A,Lumini E,Della Beffa MT,Scariot V,Bianciotto V

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) are beneficial soil fungi that can promote the growth of their host plants. Accurate quantification of AMF in plant roots is important because the level of colonization is often indicative of the activity of these fungi. Root colonization is traditionally measured with microscopy meth...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bodenhausen N,Deslandes-Hérold G,Waelchli J,Held A,van der Heijden MGA,Schlaeppi K

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-lived radionuclides such as (90)Sr and (137)Cs can be naturally or accidentally deposited in the upper soil layers where they emit β/γ radiation. Previous studies have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can accumulate and transfer radionuclides from soil to plant, but there have been no studies on the ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kothamasi D,Wannijn J,van Hees M,Nauts R,van Gompel A,Vanhoudt N,Cranenbrouck S,Declerck S,Vandenhove H

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tricholoma matsutake is an ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete that produces prized, yet uncultivable, "matsutake" mushrooms along densely developed mycelia, called "shiro," in the rhizosphere of coniferous forests. Pinus densiflora is a major host of this fungus in Japan. Measuring T. matsutake biomass in soil allows us to...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Yamaguchi M,Narimatsu M,Fujita T,Kawai M,Kobayashi H,Ohta A,Yamada A,Matsushita N,Neda H,Shimokawa T,Murata H

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to enhance understanding of the molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by building a new global dataset targeting previously unstudied geographical areas. In total, we sampled 96 plant species from 25 sites that encompassed all continents except Antarctica. AMF in plant roots were detected ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Öpik M,Zobel M,Cantero JJ,Davison J,Facelli JM,Hiiesalu I,Jairus T,Kalwij JM,Koorem K,Leal ME,Liira J,Metsis M,Neshataeva V,Paal J,Phosri C,Põlme S,Reier Ü,Saks Ü,Schimann H,Thiéry O,Vasar M,Moora M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic variation and spatial distribution of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tricholoma terreum was studied in an artificial Larix principis-rupprechtii stand in China. The 33 sporophores studied belonged to distinct genotypes, based on analysis of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. The genets of T. terr...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Huai WX,Guo LD,He W

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00