Abstract:
:Female BDF1 mice were immunized with virulent Listeria monocytogenes, which resulted in the generation of a long-lived state of protective immunological memory for this facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen. The influence of antiorthostatic suspension, a ground-based model employed to simulate certain aspects of weightlessness that occur during spaceflight, on the capacity of these mice to express memory immunity was evaluated. Memory-immune mice were suspended by the tail in the orthostatic or antiorthostatic position and were reinfected with a lethal dose of virulent L. monocytogenes. It was found that suspension did not influence the kinetics of bacterial growth in vivo when the rechallenge infection was started concurrently with the suspension. However, mice that were reinfected on day 2 or 4 of the suspension exhibited an enhanced capacity to eliminate the infection. Attenuation of this enhancing effect was observed when mice were infected on day 7 of the suspension. These results indicate that the stress of antiorthostatic suspension can influence the capacity of the murine host to express protective immunological memory to pathogenic bacteria.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Miller ES,Sonnenfeld Gdoi
10.1002/jlb.54.6.578subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-12-01 00:00:00pages
578-83issue
6eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nitric oxide (NO), the molecule of the year 1992, is gaining recognition as an important biological mediator. Its multitude of physiologic and pathophysiologic functions result from both a wide distribution of synthesis and diverse mechanisms of action. Besides its functions as a potent vasodilator and neurotransmitte...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSC) in infant immune ontogeny is unknown. Here, we evaluated MDSC frequency and relationship with infant vaccine responses throughout the first year of life in a prospective cohort study. Ninety-one South African infant-mother pairs were enrolled at delivery, and blood s...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.5A0420-281R
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::SIRS is associated with lymphopenia, and prolonged lymphopenia of septic patients has been associated with increased mortality risk. We hypothesize that elevated adenosine during SIRS down-regulates Gi-coupled A1R, which signals an effect that sensitizes a cAMP-dependent lymphotoxic response. In this study, we evaluat...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A0816-345RR
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::HL-60 cells are promyelocytic leukemia cells that respond to culture conditions with differentiation into granulocytelike or macrophagelike phagocytes. O2 metabolism is critical to the microbicidal function of phagocytic cells. O2 metabolism was studied in HL-60 cells differentiated with dimethylsulfoxide (Me2SO) and ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.43.2.140
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha (SDF-1alpha) is the exclusive ligand for the chemokine receptor CXCR4. This receptor plays a pivotal role in immune responses, the pathogenesis of infection such as HIV, and cellular trafficking. However, the signaling mechanisms regulating SDF-driven T cell migration are not well de...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0607420
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages play an important role in a wide variety of physiologic and pathologic processes. Plasticity and functional polarization are hallmarks of macrophages. Macrophages commonly exist in two distinct subsets: classically activated macrophages (M1) and alternatively activated macrophages (M2). M2b, a subtype of M...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/JLB.3RU1018-378RR
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is a significant cause of opportunistic infection in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Although the major route of entry of MAC is via the gastrointestinal tract, MAC can infect humans through the respiratory tract and eventually encounter alveolar macrophages within t...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0103027
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) more than doubles tritiated thymidine ([3H]TdR) uptake in mouse macrophages stimulated by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1). However, nothing is known of how TNF-alpha affects this increase or even whether it is manifested by increased cellular proliferation. Here we ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.54.1.65
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific prion peptides have been shown to mimic the pathologic isoform of the prion protein (PrP) and to induce a neurotoxic effect in vitro and in vivo. As monocytic cells are thought to play a role in the transmission and pathogenesis of prion disease, the use of these peptides in regulating monocytic cell function...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1102521
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work indicated that macrophages and a lymphoid dendritic cell-like tumor line, P388AD.2, possessed a differential ability to present a haptenated immunoglobulin (tolerogen) in vitro. Macrophages presented fluorescein-conjugated sheep gamma globulin (FL-SGG) and elicited B-cell unresponsiveness. In contrast, P...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.43.3.271
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophils are traditionally associated with allergic and parasitic inflammation. More recently, eosinophils have also been shown to have roles in diverse processes including development, intestinal health, thymic selection, and B-cell survival with the majority of these insights being derived from murine models and ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.3HR0220-396R
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms by which concanavalin A (Con A), a lectin, activates T cells are poorly studied. A low dose of Con A is stimulatory for T cells, whereas a high dose of Con A results in suppression of proliferation and enhanced T cell death. The expression and functional roles of costimulatory receptors, CD28 and cytoto...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1104644
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenotype of wound macrophages has not been studied by direct examination of these cells, yet macrophages recruited to sites of injury are described as alternatively activated macrophages, requiring IL-4 or IL-13 for phenotypic expression. This study characterized wound macrophage phenotype in the PVA sponge wound...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0409236
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide receptors serve as sensors of extracellular ATP and are important for immune function. The nucleotide receptor P2RX7 is a cell-surface, ligand-gated cation channel that has been implicated in many diseases, including arthritis, granuloma formation, sepsis, and tuberculosis. These disorders are often exacerb...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0907612
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting microglia comprise up to 13% of the cells in human central nervous system (CNS) white matter. Their large number and dendritic morphology make them ideally suited to survey the CNS for noxious stimuli. Upon activation microglia gradually lose dendritic processes and transform into typical phagocytic macrophage...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.56.6.732
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alum, aluminum-hydroxide-containing compounds, long used as adjuvants in human vaccinations, functions by ill-defined, immunostimulatory mechanisms. Antigen-free alum has been shown to act via a previously unidentified, splenic Gr1(+), IL-4-expressing myeloid cell population to stimulate early B cell priming. We demon...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0607392
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages play an important role in effector mechanisms of various chronic inflammatory diseases. We studied the effect of gluten, the agent inducing celiac disease, and other food antigens on the activation of macrophages. Nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine production were followed as markers of activation, using cultu...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.67.3.312
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blocking monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to mouse interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) were prepared by immunizing Armenian hamsters with recombinant mouse IL-1ra. A sensitive and specific ELISA against mouse IL-1ra was also established. In Propionibacterium acnes-induced liver injury, P. acnes induced tra...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.58.1.90
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics and regulatory mechanisms of T cell migration through the endothelium have not been fully defined. In experimental, filter-based assays in vitro, transmigration of lymphocytes takes hours, compared with minutes, in vivo. We cultured endothelial cell (EC) monolayers on filters, solid substrates, or collage...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0508301
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were injected with phenylhydrazine (PHZ) for periods of up to 6 months, during which time a marked leukocytosis was induced. The highest leukocyte counts occurred within 4-5 days following injection. An initial injection of 4 mg/100 gm body weight evoked a mean total leukocyte count of 129 X 10(3) cells/microlite...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.39.1.37
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of IL-10, colonic inflammation ensues, which is characterized by high levels of IL-17. Here, we demonstrate a direct correlation between ICOS expression and IL-17 production in cIELs. IL-10(-/-) mice had increased numbers of cIELs and greater colon weight. Although the CD69 early activation antigen was ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0409238
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophils showed a rapid and transient adhesion to immunoglobulin G (IgG)-coated plates compared with their adhesion to bovine serum albumin (BSA)-coated plates: the adhesion reached a peak after 15 min of incubation and then gradually returned to almost the basal state in 60 min. The addition of monomeric IgG or an...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.55.6.735
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is essential in many physiological and pathological processes and can be stimulated by many different factors. To better understand and to manipulate this process more effectively, it would be beneficial to identify molecules common to the signaling pathways stimulated by different classes of angiogenic f...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0304175
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The promoters of the IL-8, MCP-1, and RANTES genes contain binding sites for the redox-responsive transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB, which have been shown to be important for their expression. In this overview, we present evidence from our laboratories that the stimulus-specific regulation of these chemokines b...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.65.3.291
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to elucidate the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration in vivo (Escherichia coli endotoxin, 1 mg/kg body weight) on the expression and cellular activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH, EC 1.1.1.49), the rate-limiting enzyme of the hexose monophosphate shunt in hepatic ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.56.4.453
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly humans are more susceptible to bacterial infections because of declining immune status. We have investigated the effect of aging on neutrophil bactericidal responses, comparing neutrophil function in healthy, young (23-35 years) and elderly (>65 years) volunteers. Superoxide generation in response to fMLP was ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preferential association of some chemokine receptors with human Th1 or Th2 cells has recently been reported. In this study, the expression of CCR3, CCR5, CXCR3, and CXCR4 were analyzed by flow cytometry in three distinct in vitro models of Th1/Th2 polarization, activated naive and memory T cells, and T-cell clones...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.65.5.691
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-infected monocytes form highly invasive network on basement membrane matrix and secrete high levels of 92-kd metalloproteinase (MMP-9), an enzyme that degrades basement membrane proteins. In the present study, using matrigel as a model basement membrane system, we demonstrate that treatment of human immunodeficien...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.58.6.713
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cell (DC) and DC-derived exosomes (EXO) have been used extensively for tumor vaccination. However, its therapeutic efficiency is limited to only production of prophylactic immunity against tumors. T cells can uptake DC-released EXO. However, the functional effect of transferred exosomal molecules on T cells ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0407249
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts to analyze bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) by flow cytometry have been prohibited because of their high autofluorescence. Using an autofluorescence reduction method of Steinkamp and Stewart to reduce the autofluorescence of BMDM, we were able to examine several macrophage populations for their expressi...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.43.6.557
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00