Mutational analysis of the SNF3 glucose transporter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Abstract:

:The SNF3 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a high-affinity glucose transporter that is homologous to mammalian glucose transporters. Point mutations affecting the function of the transporter were recovered from the genomes of four snf3 mutants and characterized. Two of the mutations introduced a charged amino acid into the first and second predicted membrane-spanning regions, respectively. The analogs of a bifunctional SNF3-lacZ fusion containing these two mutations were constructed, and the mutant fusion proteins were not localized to the plasma membrane, as judged by immunofluorescence microscopy. The third mutation produced a valine-to-isoleucine substitution in hydrophobic region 8, and the corresponding mutant fusion protein was correctly localized. The finding that this conservative change causes a transport defect is consistent with the possibility that this transmembrane region, which could exist as an amphipathic alpha-helix, forms part of the glucose channel through the membrane. The fourth snf3 allele harbored an ochre mutation midway through the coding sequence. We have also constructed mutations in the cloned SNF3 gene. A major difference between the yeast SNF3 protein and mammalian glucose transporters is the presence in the SNF3 protein of an additional 303 amino acids at the C terminus. Analysis of a series of C-terminal deletions and fusions to lacZ showed that this C-terminal region is important, but not essential, for transport function. We also report the genetic mapping of the SNF3 locus on the left arm of chromosome IV.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Marshall-Carlson L,Celenza JL,Laurent BC,Carlson M

doi

10.1128/mcb.10.3.1105

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1105-15

issue

3

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Detection of deletion mutations in pSV2gpt-transformed cells.

    abstract::We have developed a system to study mutations that affect xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (gpt) expression in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficient CHO cells that have been transformed by the plasmid vector pSV2gpt. One isolated transformant, designated AS52, carries a single copy of...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.4.7.1411

    authors: Tindall KR,Stankowski LF Jr,Machanoff R,Hsie AW

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Internal ribosome entry site structural motifs conserved among mammalian fibroblast growth factor 1 alternatively spliced mRNAs.

    abstract::Fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-1) is a powerful angiogenic factor whose gene structure contains four promoters, giving rise to a process of alternative splicing resulting in four mRNAs with alternative 5' untranslated regions (5' UTRs). Here we have identified, by using double luciferase bicistronic vectors, the pres...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.24.17.7622-7635.2004

    authors: Martineau Y,Le Bec C,Monbrun L,Allo V,Chiu IM,Danos O,Moine H,Prats H,Prats AC

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • A minimal regulatory region maintains constitutive expression of the max gene.

    abstract::Max is a basic helix-loop-helix/leucine zipper protein that forms heterodimers with the Myc family of proteins to promote cell growth and with the Mad/Mxi1 family of proteins to inhibit cell growth. The role of Max as the obligate binding partner for these two protein families necessitates the observed constitutive ex...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.17.3.1037

    authors: Peters MA,Sollenberger KG,Kao TL,Taparowsky EJ

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae cdc42p GTPase is involved in preventing the recurrence of bud emergence during the cell cycle.

    abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc42p GTPase interacts with multiple regulators and downstream effectors through an approximately 25-amino-acid effector domain. Four effector domain mutations, Y32K, F37A, D38E, and Y40C, were introduced into Cdc42p and characterized for their effects on these interactions. Each mutant p...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.20.22.8548-8559.2000

    authors: Richman TJ,Johnson DI

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • The transcriptional coactivator Cbp regulates self-renewal and differentiation in adult hematopoietic stem cells.

    abstract::The transcriptional coactivator Cbp plays an important role in a wide range of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Although studies have shown its requirement for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) development, its role in adult HSC maintenance, as well as the cellular and molecular...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.05830-11

    authors: Chan WI,Hannah RL,Dawson MA,Pridans C,Foster D,Joshi A,Göttgens B,Van Deursen JM,Huntly BJ

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Differential requirements for DNA replication in the activation of mitotic checkpoints in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::Checkpoints prevent inaccurate chromosome segregation by inhibiting cell division when errors in mitotic processes are encountered. We used a temperature-sensitive mutation, dbf4, to examine the requirement for DNA replication in establishing mitotic checkpoint arrest. We used gamma-irradiation to induce DNA damage an...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.17.6.3315

    authors: Tavormina PA,Wang Y,Burke DJ

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mutations in the zinc fingers of ADR1 that change the specificity of DNA binding and transactivation.

    abstract::ADR1 is a yeast transcription factor that contains two zinc fingers of the Cys-2-His-2 (C2H2) class. Mutations that change the specificity of DNA binding of ADR1 to its target site, upstream activation sequence 1 (UAS1), have been identified at three positions in the first zinc finger. Mutations Arg-115 to Gln, His-11...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.12.6.2784

    authors: Thukral SK,Morrison ML,Young ET

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of cytoprotective functions supported by graded expression of Keap1.

    abstract::Keap1 regulates Nrf2 activity in response to xenobiotic and oxidative stresses. Nrf2 is an essential regulator of cytoprotective genes. Keap1-null mice are lethal by weaning age due to malnutrition caused by severe hyperkeratosis of the upper digestive tract. Analysis of Keap1::Nrf2 double mutant mice revealed that cu...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.01591-09

    authors: Taguchi K,Maher JM,Suzuki T,Kawatani Y,Motohashi H,Yamamoto M

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nipped-A, the Tra1/TRRAP subunit of the Drosophila SAGA and Tip60 complexes, has multiple roles in Notch signaling during wing development.

    abstract::The Notch receptor controls development by activating transcription of specific target genes in response to extracellular signals. The factors that control assembly of the Notch activator complex on target genes and its ability to activate transcription are not fully known. Here we show, through genetic and molecular ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.26.6.2347-2359.2006

    authors: Gause M,Eissenberg JC,Macrae AF,Dorsett M,Misulovin Z,Dorsett D

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins in untransformed and Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts.

    abstract::Phosphorylation on tyrosine residues mediated by pp60src appears to be a primary biochemical event leading to the establishment of the transformed phenotype in Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-infected cells. To identify the cellular proteins that undergo tyrosine phosphorylation during transformation, a 32P-labeled RSV-trans...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.2.6.653

    authors: Martinez R,Nakamura KD,Weber MJ

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of the nuclear genes encoding the cytoplasmic and mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetases of Neurospora crassa.

    abstract::We show that the nuclear genes for the cytoplasmic and mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) of Neurospora crassa are distinct in their encoded proteins, codon usage, mRNA levels, and regulation. The 4.2-kilobase-pair region representing the structural gene for cytoplasmic LeuRS and flanking regions has been se...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.9.11.4645

    authors: Chow CM,Rajbhandary UL

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • ClipR-59 interacts with Akt and regulates Akt cellular compartmentalization.

    abstract::Akt is activated on the plasma membrane and its substrates are distributed throughout various cellular compartments. To phosphorylate its substrates, Akt needs to be recruited to specific intracellular compartments. Thus, regulation of Akt cellular compartmentalization constitutes an important mechanism to specify Akt...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.00754-08

    authors: Ding J,Du K

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of calcineurin through transcriptional induction of the calcineurin A beta promoter in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::The calcineurin-nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) signaling pathway has been shown to be of critical importance in regulating the growth response of cardiac myocytes. We have previously demonstrated that calcineurin A(beta) (CnA(beta)) mRNA and protein are increased in response to growth stimulation, although...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.25.15.6649-6659.2005

    authors: Oka T,Dai YS,Molkentin JD

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • The DNA repair protein yKu80 regulates the function of recombination enhancer during yeast mating type switching.

    abstract::Recombination enhancer (RE) is essential for regulating donor preference during yeast mating type switching. In this study, by using minichromosome affinity purification (MAP) and mass spectrometry, we found that yeast Ku80p is associated with RE in MATa cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed its occupa...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.25.19.8476-8485.2005

    authors: Ruan C,Workman JL,Simpson RT

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differential effectiveness of yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit genes results from differences in expression not function.

    abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, COX5a and COX5b encode two distinct forms of cytochrome c oxidase subunit V, Va and Vb, respectively. To determine the relative contribution of COX5a and COX5b to cytochrome c oxidase function, we have disrupted each gene. Cytochrome c oxidase activity levels and respiration rates of strai...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.7.10.3520

    authors: Trueblood CE,Poyton RO

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid cell surface appearance of endocytic membrane proteins in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

    abstract::Lactoperoxidase was used to selectively radiolabel endocytic membrane. CHO cells were incubated with enzyme at 37 degrees C for 10 min to permit lactoperoxidase internalization. Radioiodination was done at 4 degrees C. About 90% of the radioiodinated products pelleted at 100,000 X g. From 12 to 15 different electropho...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.1.3.261

    authors: Storrie B,Dreesen TD,Maurey KM

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription of the E2F-1 gene is rendered cell cycle dependent by E2F DNA-binding sites within its promoter.

    abstract::The cell cycle-regulatory transcription factor E2F-1 is regulated by interactions with proteins such as the retinoblastoma gene product and by cell cycle-dependent alterations in E2F-1 mRNA abundance. To better understand this latter phenomenon, we have isolated the human E2F-1 promoter. The human E2F-1 promoter, fuse...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.14.10.6607

    authors: Neuman E,Flemington EK,Sellers WR,Kaelin WG Jr

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dax1 associates with Esrrb and regulates its function in embryonic stem cells.

    abstract::Self-renewal capacity and pluripotency, which are controlled by the Oct3/4-centered transcriptional regulatory network, are major characteristics of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Nuclear hormone receptor Dax1 is one of the crucial factors in the network. Here, we identified an orphan nuclear receptor, Esrrb (estrogen-rel...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.01520-12

    authors: Uranishi K,Akagi T,Sun C,Koide H,Yokota T

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Organizational analysis of elav gene and functional analysis of ELAV protein of Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila virilis.

    abstract::Drosophila virilis genomic DNA corresponding to the D. melanogaster embryonic lethal abnormal visual system (elav) locus was cloned. DNA sequence analysis of a 3.8-kb genomic piece allowed identification of (i) an open reading frame (ORF) with striking homology to the previously identified D. melanogaster ORF and (ii)...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.11.6.2994

    authors: Yao KM,White K

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • DNA-mediated transfer of human melanoma cell surface glycoprotein gp130: identification of transfectants by erythrocyte rosetting.

    abstract::DNA sequences encoding a human melanoma membrane-bound sialoglycoprotein of 130,000 molecular weight (gp130) were introduced into a clonal derivative of mouse B-16 melanoma cells with the selectable neomycin resistance gene (aminoglycoside phosphotransferase). Mouse transfectants were identified by a rapid and precise...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.5.4.692

    authors: Albino AP,Graf LH Jr,Kantor RR,McLean W,Silagi S,Old LJ

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of protein kinase C triggers its ubiquitination and degradation.

    abstract::Treatment of cells with tumor-promoting phorbol esters results in the activation but then depletion of phorbol ester-responsive protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway has been implicated in regulating the levels of many cellular proteins, including those involved in cell cycle control. We re...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.18.2.839

    authors: Lu Z,Liu D,Hornia A,Devonish W,Pagano M,Foster DA

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • The yeast alpha2 and Mcm1 proteins interact through a region similar to a motif found in homeodomain proteins of higher eukaryotes.

    abstract::Homeodomain proteins are transcriptional regulatory factors that, in general, bind DNA with relatively low sequence specificity and affinity. One mechanism homeodomain proteins use to increase their biological specificity is through interactions with other DNA-binding proteins. We have examined how the yeast (Saccharo...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.16.5.2135

    authors: Mead J,Zhong H,Acton TB,Vershon AK

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of the carbamyl phosphate synthetase I promoter in liver nuclear extracts is dependent on a cis-acting C/EBP recognition element.

    abstract::We have identified an essential cis element in the proximal promoter region of the rat carbamyl phosphate synthetase I (CPSI) gene that is requisite for promoter activity in liver nuclear extracts. Excess synthetic oligonucleotides specifying this region abolished promoter-dependent in vitro transcription. We show tha...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.9.7.2928

    authors: Howell BW,Lagacé M,Shore GC

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Efficient correction of mismatched bases in plasmid heteroduplexes injected into cultured mammalian cell nuclei.

    abstract::Heteroduplexes were prepared from two plasmids, pRH4-14/TK and pRH5-8/TK, containing different amber mutations in the neomycin resistance gene (Neor). The Neor gene was engineered to be expressed in both bacterial and mammalian cells. A functional Neor gene conferred kanamycin resistance to bacteria and resistance to ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.5.1.70

    authors: Folger KR,Thomas K,Capecchi MR

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • A 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-nonproliferative variant of 3T3 cells is resistant to TPA-enhanced gene amplification.

    abstract::Barsoum and Varshavsky (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:5330-5334, 1983) suggest that polypeptide mitogens and the mitogenic tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) stimulate gene amplification by related pathways. I demonstrated that TPA and the polypeptide mitogen fibroblast growth factor (FGF) bo...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.5.5.1130

    authors: Herschman HR

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Akt suppresses apoptosis by stimulating the transactivation potential of the RelA/p65 subunit of NF-kappaB.

    abstract::It is well established that cell survival signals stimulated by growth factors, cytokines, and oncoproteins are initiated by phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)- and Akt-dependent signal transduction pathways. Oncogenic Ras, an upstream activator of Akt, requires NF-kappaB to initiate transformation, at least partially t...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.20.5.1626-1638.2000

    authors: Madrid LV,Wang CY,Guttridge DC,Schottelius AJ,Baldwin AS Jr,Mayo MW

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The poly(A)-binding protein and an mRNA stability protein jointly regulate an endoribonuclease activity.

    abstract::We previously identified a sequence-specific erythroid cell-enriched endoribonuclease (ErEN) activity involved in the turnover of the stable alpha-globin mRNA. We now demonstrate that ErEN activity is regulated by the poly(A) tail. The unadenylated alpha-globin 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) was an efficient substrate...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.20.17.6334-6341.2000

    authors: Wang Z,Kiledjian M

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit gene in the placenta requires a functional cyclic AMP response element, whereas a different cis-acting element mediates pituitary-specific expression.

    abstract::The single-copy gene encoding the alpha subunit of glycoprotein hormones is expressed in the pituitaries of all mammals and in the placentas of only primates and horses. We have systematically analyzed the promoter-regulatory elements of the human and bovine alpha-subunit genes to elucidate the molecular mechanisms un...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.9.11.5113

    authors: Bokar JA,Keri RA,Farmerie TA,Fenstermaker RA,Andersen B,Hamernik DL,Yun J,Wagner T,Nilson JH

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of the amino-terminal transcription activation domain of progesterone receptor by a cofactor-induced protein folding mechanism.

    abstract::We previously identified a small basic leucine zipper (bZIP) protein, Jun dimerization protein 2 (JDP-2), that acts as a coregulator of the N-terminal transcriptional activation domain of progesterone receptor (PR). We show here that JDP-2, through interaction with the DNA binding domain (DBD), induces or stabilizes s...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.25.20.8792-8808.2005

    authors: Wardell SE,Kwok SC,Sherman L,Hodges RS,Edwards DP

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of the chromosome VII centromere region in Neurospora crassa: degenerate transposons and simple repeats.

    abstract::DNA from the centromere region of linkage group (LG) VII of Neurospora crassa was cloned previously from a yeast artificial chromosome library and was found to be atypical of Neurospora DNA in both composition (AT rich) and complexity (repetitive). We have determined the DNA sequence of a small portion (approximately ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.18.9.5465

    authors: Cambareri EB,Aisner R,Carbon J

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00