Development of a novel and simple method to evaluate disintegration of rapidly disintegrating tablets.

abstract：:Isoliquiritigenin, glabridin, licoarylcoumarin and licoricidin were identified as strong inhibitors of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase in waste materials which were obtained during the industrial extraction of glycyrrhizin from licorice roots. The structure-activity relationships of 12 fl...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kusano A,Nikaido T,Kuge T,Ohmoto T,Delle Monache G,Botta B,Botta M,Saitoh T

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 75 imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized. The "in vitro" antibacterial activity of these compounds and their corresponding alpha-bromoketones against a variety of gram (+), gram (-) bacteria and Mycobacterium species is reported. Some of the prepared derivatives exhibited potent antimicrobi...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Rival Y,Grassy G,Michel G

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adsorption properties of As(III) and Cr(VI) by gibbsite (GB) calcined at 200 to 1150 degrees C was investigated on basis of their specific surface area, number of hydroxyl groups, surface pH and adsorption isotherms. The amount of As(III) and Cr(VI) adsorbed on the calcined GB at 300 or 400 degrees C was the highe...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ogata F,Kawasaki N,Kabayama M,Kakehi K

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the distribution and fate of liposomes after their intravenous injection into a mouse. Liposomes were composed of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and dicetylphosphate (7:2:1, molar ratio) with or without lactosylceramide. They were characterized as small unilamellar vesicles, approximately ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yoshioka S,Banno Y,Okano Y,Ohki K,Mizukami Y

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the kinetics of in vitro transformation of a dichlorinated propyl paraben (2-propyl 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoate; Cl2PP) by the rat liver S9 fraction and assessed the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist activity of the metabolite products identified in HPLC and GC/MS analysis and by metabolite sy...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Terasaki M,Wada T,Nagashima S,Makino M,Yasukawa H

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new dihydrobenzofuran neolignan, herpepropenal, was isolated from the seeds of Herpetospermum caudigerum. Its chemical structure was established based on spectroscopic analysis. In this work, the inhibitory effects of herpepropenal on hepatitis B virus DNA and on the replication and expression of hepatitis B surface...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yang F,Zhang HJ,Zhang YY,Chen WS,Yuan HL,Lin HW

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new 15,16-seco-cycloartane glycosides, which were constructed by a C-C bond cleavage in the D ring, have been isolated from Cimicifuga Rhizome for the first time. Their structures were determined by the use of 2D NMR techniques and chemical evidence. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yoshimitsu H,Nishida M,Nohara T

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diazipine and [3H]diazipine were synthesized as new 1,4-dihydropyridine photoaffinity ligands containing a phenyldiazirine group. After simple high performance liquid chromatography separation, both compounds were purified in good overall yields. [3H]Diazipine (21.2 Ci/mmol) was synthesized in two steps from commercia...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Taki M,Kuniyasu A,Nakayama H,Kanaoka Y

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new cycloart-7-ene triterpenol arabinosides, bugbanosides C-F, were isolated from the underground parts of Cimicifuga simplex Wormsk. (Ranunculaceae). The structures were elucidated as 12beta-acetoxy-3beta,15alpha,-24R,25-tetrahydroxy-16,23-dione-cycloart-7-ene 3-O-alpha-arabinopyranoside, 12beta-acetoxy-24R,25-e...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kusano A,Shibano M,Tsukamoto D,Kusano G

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new bromotyrosine alkaloids, tyrokeradines C-F (1-4), have been isolated from Okinawan marine sponges of the order Verongidae. The structures of 1-4 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Tyrokeradines C (1) and D (2) are new bromotyrosine alkaloids possesing an imidazole ring, while tyrokeradines E ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kubota T,Watase S,Mukai H,Fromont J,Kobayashi J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chitosan-alginate polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) have been prepared in situ in beads and microspheres. This study examines the preparation of suitable chitosan-alginate coacervates for casting into homogeneous PEC films for potential applications in packaging, controlled release systems and wound dressings. Coacervatio...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yan X,Khor E,Lim LY

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) microspectroscopy equipped with a micro hot stage (thermal FT-IR microscopic system) was used to quickly study the phase transformation of acetaminophen polymorphs by a one-step process. Acetaminophen was sealed in KBr disc on the first and second heating processes under this...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Wang SL,Lin SY,Wei YS

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New abietane-type diterpenes, 15-acetoxy-7-oxodehydroabietic acid (1), picealactones A (2), B (3), and C (4), together with the known 7-oxodehydroabietic acid (5) were isolated and identified from the heartwood of Picea morrisonicola. The structures of 1-4 were determined on the basis of spectral data explanation. Com...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kuo YH,Yeh MH,Lin HC

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new lanostane-type triterpene, 29-hydroxypolyporenic acid C (8), was isolated from the dried sclerotia of Poria cocos together with eight other known compounds pachymic acid (1), dehydropachymic acid (2), 3-acetyloxy-16alpha-hydroxytrametenolic acid (3), polyporenic acid C (4), 3-epi-dehydropachymic acid (5), 3-epi-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhou L,Zhang Y,Gapter LA,Ling H,Agarwal R,Ng KY

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New triazine-type dehydrocondensing reagents, such as ROMP-Trz-Cl and ROMP(OH)-Trz-Cl, were synthesized by a ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) method, and these showed higher loading than conventional polymer-supported condensing reagents. These polymers effect the formation of amides in good yields by add...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hioki K,Kameyama S,Tani S,Kunishima M

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrophobically modified hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HM-HPMC), a polymer in which a small amount of HPMC is stearoxyl substituted, was used as an emulsifier of emulsion-type lotion. A high-pressure homogenizer (microfluidizer) was used. The viscosity of the 1% HM-HPMC aqueous gel decreased after passing through the...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Fujii M,Wada F,Honda N,Miura K,Hashizaki K,Taguchi H,Koizumi N,Watanabe Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyamines, especially spermine, inhibit N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors as open channel blockers. Two types of water-soluble NMDA receptor antagonist, ACCn (1) and TGCn (2), with a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane cyclic polyamine group, were synthesized and the effects of both compounds on NMDA receptors were st...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Masuko T,Metori K,Kizawa Y,Kusama T,Miyake M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of our search for a dual inhibitor possessing both thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonistic and TXA2 synthase inhibitory activities, some [[(benzenesulfonamido)alkyl]phenyl]alkanoic acid derivatives possessing a pyridyl or imidazolyl group were synthesized. Their TXA2 receptor antagonistic and TXA2 synthase...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sakurai S,Ogawa N,Suzuki T,Kato K,Ohashi T,Yasuda S,Kato H

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new cytotoxic substance, designated russuphelin A (1), has been isolated from the mushroom Russula subnigricans Hongo (Basidiomycetes). The structure was elucidated as 2,6-bis(2,6-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyloxy)-1,4-dimethoxy-benzene on the basis of spectroscopic data and confirmed by total synthesis. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takahashi A,Agatsuma T,Matsuda M,Ohta T,Nunozawa T,Endo T,Nozoe S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten biscembranoids (1-10), including the two new compounds sarcophytolides M and N (1 and 2), were isolated from the methanol extract of the Vietnamese soft coral Sarcophyton pauciplicatum. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including one dimensional (1D)- and 2D-NMR, high-resolution electrospra...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nam NH,Tung PT,Ngoc NT,Hanh TT,Thao NP,Thanh NV,Cuong NX,Thao do T,Huong TT,Thung do C,Kiem PV,Kim YH,Minh CV

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand more fully the effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on lipid bilayers, we investigated the effects of treatment with fatty acids on the properties of a model membrane. Three kinds of liposomes comprising dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), dioleylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC), and cholesterol (C...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Onuki Y,Hagiwara C,Sugibayashi K,Takayama K

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new cardenolide diglycoside (1) was isolated from Nerium oleander together with ten known cardenolide diglycosides 2-11. The structure of compound 1 was established on the basis of their spectroscopic data. The in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of compounds 1-11 was examined on the basis of inhibitory activity aga...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhao M,Bai L,Toki A,Hasegawa R,Sakai J,Hasegawa T,Ogura H,Kataoka T,Bai Y,Ando M,Hirose K,Ando M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New five seven-membered vibsane-type diterpenes named 5-epi-vibsanin C, 5-epi-vibsanin H, 5-epi-vibsanin K, 18-O-methyl-5-epi-vibsanin K and 5-epi-vibsanin E have been isolated from the leaves of Viburnum awabuki (Caplifoliaceae). Their structures have been elucidated by analyses of spectroscopic data and comparison o...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Fukuyama Y,Minami H,Matsuo A,Kitamura K,Akizuki M,Kubo M,Kodama M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 7-substituted-6-fluoro-1-fluoromethyl-4-oxo-4H- [1,3]thiazeto[3,2-a]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives (2a-1) was prepared and evaluated for antibacterial activity. These compounds were obtained by deacylation of 4-benzoyloxy-2-(1-chloro-2-fluoroethyl)thio-6,7- difluoroquinoline-3-carboxylate (10) and...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Matsuoka M,Segawa J,Amimoto I,Masui Y,Tomii Y,Kitano M,Kise M

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved synthetic route has been developed for the preparation of methyl 1-fluoroindan-1-carboxylate (FICA Me ester) from 1-indanone. Methyl 4-methyl-1-fluoroindan-1-carboxylate (4-Me-FICA Me ester) was also prepared following the same procedure. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Koyanagi J,Kamei T,Ishizaki M,Nakamura H,Takahashi T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha,alpha-gem-difluorination of 2',4'-difluoro-alpha-(methylthio)acetophenone (1a) with N-fluoropyridinium salts gave 2',4',alpha,alpha-tetrafluoro-alpha-(methylthio)acetophenone (3a). This reaction was accelerated by the addition of zinc chloride, zinc bromide or anhydrous iron(III) chloride, and higher yields ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takeda S,Kaneko Y,Eto H,Tokizawa M,Sato S,Yoshida K,Namiki S,Ogawa M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Magnolin (MGL) on inhibition of human breast cancer cells, and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms. The viability of the treated cells was assessed with the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, and the proliferation was analyzed in terms of EdU uptake, colony ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Wang J,Zhang S,Huang K,Shi L,Zhang Q

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycyrrhetinic acid (Ia) and eighteen related derivatives were examined for antiulcer activity using stress-induced gastric lesions (restraint plus water immersion at 25 degrees C) in mice and rats as screening tests. Among the compounds tested, dihemiphthalate derivatives of 18 alpha- or 18 beta-olean-12-ene-3 beta,3...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yano S,Harada M,Watanabe K,Nakamaru K,Hatakeyama Y,Shibata S,Takahashi K,Mori T,Hirabayashi K,Takeda M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to search for a novel choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activator from plants traditionally grown in Korea. An ethanol extract from Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne showed the highest ChAT-activating effect in vitro in an assay that used human neuroblastoma cells and [(14)C]acetyl-CoA. The active c...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kwon YK,Choi SJ,Kim CR,Kim JK,Kim HK,Choi JH,Song SW,Kim CJ,Park GG,Park CS,Shin DH

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four vitamin D3 analogues (7a, 7b, 7c and 7d) bearing a hydroxyalkoxy group at the 2 beta-position were synthesized from the alpha-epoxide (5). The C-3 analogue (7b) showed the highest potency for elevating plasma calcium levels in rats. Furthermore, the 25-hydroxylated C-3 analogue (ED-71) (3), prepared from the 25-h...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Miyamoto K,Murayama E,Ochi K,Watanabe H,Kubodera N

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00