Abstract：
:It was proposed that the repetitive rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) induces the functional and structural changes analogous to those which are evoked during the electroconvulsive treatment. Presently, we compared the effects of 8 daily treatments with TMS (t = 5 min, B = 0.1 T, trise = 200 microseconds, f = 50 Hz) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) (t = 0.5 s, I = 150 mA, f = 50 Hz) on the behavior of rats in the forced swimming test (24 h after the last treatment), the exploratory activity test (0-10 min), the basal locomotor activity test (11-30 min), and the tail flick test (2 h after the last treatment). We also tested (24 h after the treatment) the reactivity of the cyclic AMP generating system in cerebral cortical slices. Statistical significance of the results was estimated by ANOVA and t-Student test. The immobility time in the forced swimming test was shortened after TMS and ECS to 86 and 75% of control values, respectively (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01). Both ECS and TMS depressed the basal locomotor activity (by 60 and 80%, resp.), and ECS, but not TMS, diminished also the exploratory activity by 70% (p < 0.01) only ECS induces analgesia, prolonging tail-flick latency by 90% (p < 0.01). ECS diminished the accumulation of the noradrenaline-stimulated cyclic AMP in the cortex slices (by 35%; p < 0.05). The effect after TMS was similar but statistically not significant (87% of control values). The data suggest that TMS produces in rats some responses that are regarded as predictive for the antidepressant activity, similar to those produced by ECS, but less side effects.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Zyss T,Górka Z,Kowalska M,Vetulani Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
593-610issue
4eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of the study conducted on 110 women (55 research group, 55 control group) was to answer the question: If and what kind of parentification (role reversal in the family) do women with Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACoA) syndrome experience in comparison to women who did not experience parent's al...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years disturbances in releasing neurotrophic growth factors have been viewed as one of the causes of the development of Alzheimer's disease. It is assumed that abnormalities concerning neurotrophic growth factors (e.g. disturbances in releasing them and (or a wrong response of nerve cells to released growth ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to determine the image of female-to-male transsexuals (FtM) in the opinion of women and men. Methods. The questionnaire studies were carried out in a group of 300 students. Respondents answered questions concerning their age, sex, birthplace and the questions related to different aspects of...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ketamine is a rapid-acting anaesthetic agent which has been used for over 40 years. It is an antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and agonist of mu and sigma opiate receptors. Ketamine acts through inhibition of sensory parts in the brain and stimulation of the limbic system and optic thalamus. The most...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between various areas of self-image and defence mechanisms in adolescents. The study included a division into groups according to whether or not they were receiving psychiatric treatment. METHODS:Data were obtained from two groups: a clinical group (30 pe...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/30017
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper describes a specific form of Oedipus complex that may occur as a result of sexual abuse. The author emphasises that formation of the image of one parent due to actual sexual abuse and the activity of the child's (patient's) own iscestual impulses causes that the second parent is experienced as a terrorizing ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present the review of basic knowledge about aetiological mechanisms of painful symptoms, especially chronic pain and give a detailed description of links between pain and depression (psychologic, biological). Depressive disorders and chronic pain often coexist. Data of studies show that 30-84% of patients ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author discusses the present state and needs of psychogeriatry in Poland. He considers the situation within the period of 33 years, which, in his opinion, has not been distinctly improved in spite of growth of old age disorders and various psycho-social threats connected with economical difficulties. The author di...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many animal models in different species have been developed for mental and behavioral disorders. This review presents large animals (dog, ovine, swine, horse) as potential models of this disorders. The article was based on the researches that were published in the peer-reviewed journals. Aliterature research was carri...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/74304
更新日期：2017-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To analyse psychometric value of the Polish version of the GEOPTE Scale, a self-rating scale measuring social cognition among persons suffering from schizophrenic psychoses. METHOD:Fifty patients with diagnosis of schizophrenia according to ICD-10 criteria were assessed by the scale under study. Analysis of its us...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is present in on average one-fourth of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with no dementia diagnosis. Only recently has PD-MCI been treated as a new diagnostic entity. In 2012, unified criteria were adopted which allow both diagnosing MCI in Parkinson's disease (PD-MCI) and further class...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:89 patients (52 women and 37 men) with bipolar affective disorder was separated on two groups: with alcohol problems (n = 30) and without alcohol problems (n = 59). Both groups were tested using Scale of Adaptation and Activity of Puzyński (SAA III). The bipolar affective illness discriminates patient's social functio...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate 21 alcohol dependent male individuals during withdrawal syndrome. The intensity of withdrawal symptoms was measured using Sandowal-Wang scale. The level of blood serum prolactin was measured twice a day (8 a.m. and 8 p.m.) on the lst, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st day of the study. Also the ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the work was to establish the usefulness of alcoholism scales enclosed in MMPI for the evaluation of risk of alcohol dependence among college students. The results of 1255 college students from different schools and various years of studium were reviewed. The risk of alcohol dependence was established by an...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:VBR was higher and the cortical atrophy more frequent in the schizophrenic patients as compared to the control group. VBR correlated negatively with SANS and PANSS (negative) scores, especially with alogia and inattention, it also correlated positively with female sex. Positive intercorrelations were found between VBR...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety and anxiety disorders among people with visual impairment are more frequent than in the general population. It is estimated that . of people with visual impairment face depression and/or anxiety, whereas 4-6% of people are diagnosed with anxiety disorders. The purpose of this paper is analyzing the occurrence ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/85408
更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:10 patients suffering from reactive psychoses were treated in a standardized manner with pernazine. The dynamic of the clinical picture as well as the behaviour of prolactin levels and the activity of DBH in blood plasma were assessed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinical observations suggest that the Brief Measure to Assess Perception of Self-Influence on the Disease Course: A Version for Schizophrenia has the better reliability, than presented in the original publication of the scale [1]. It is used in research and their results indicate moderate relations betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.12740/PP/43441
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to analyze the occurrence of communication and speech disorders among 8-year-old children in Lódź. The comorbidity of these disorders with mental and somatic disorders was also analysed. We have also studied the correlation between the level of language development and the level of psychic ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of male patients were investigated: 19 subjects with diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia and 13 with schizoaffective psychosis (8 with both depressive and paranoid symptoms, 5 with manic and paranoid). All patients were treated with perazine in this same manner. During the consecutive stages of therapy the ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of analyzed clinical material several observations were attempted which were related to the patients' awareness of one's own affective psychosis. It was discovered that patients with endogenous depression considered themselves to be ill, but only in relation to depression. They usually do not perceive in ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present a comprehensive intensive treatment model of neurosis based on group therapy and on the therapy of psychogenic functional disorders (neuroses) conducted on a day ward. The paper presents the authors' own experience in the Regional Centre for the Treatment of Neuroses (a ward of the Kraków Neuropsyc...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The paper aims to present the programme, the outcomes and the conclusions of a psychoeducational training series for families with schizophrenia carried out by the Babiński Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Poland. The paper sets out to describe an explorative project based on qualitative study methods. The programme ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/38934
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive dysfunctions are part of the symptomatology of depressive disorders but they may persist even after the patient reaches symptomatic remission. As persistent symptoms of depression, cognitive dysfunctions may inhibit and restrict the patient's functioning in many spheres and significantly impair its quality. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/105415
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Second generation antipsychotics share some similarities but display also differences in their action. The pharmacological profile as well as the clinical efficacy and tolerability of these drugs currently on the market in Poland have been described. The analysis of their properties reveals distinct differences betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the SACS. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure staff attitudes towards direct coercion of psychiatric wards patients. METHODS:The sample consisted of 120 adults, staff from 7 psychiatric wards. The SACS is a tool created in Norw...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/102438
更新日期：2020-02-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this paper is to discuss the impact and significance of religious beliefs on the dissociation and somatization symptoms presented by a hospitalised female patient. A 16-year-old girl was hospitalised at the Developmental Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Clinical Ward (The Clinical PiPWR Ward) for observatio...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-injury is a common phenomenon among adolescents and young adults, however its prevalence in clinical population is estimated at 40-80%, especially in regard to patients during puberty. Symptoms usually appear between 12th and 14th year of age, and their average duration is approx. 2 years. According to accepted s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/62655
更新日期：2017-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are patients with neuropathic pain in whom the treatment is ineffective, despite the fact that is conducted with adherence to the current guidelines. In these patients alternative treatment methods such as hypnosis could be effective. METHODS:The paper presents a case of a 58-year-old man with central...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type：
doi：10.12740/PP/40066
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the general knowledge and attitudes towards ECT among Polish students, including students of medical faculties. Furthermore, the influence of pop-culture on society's opinion about ECT was investigated. METHODS:For this purpose, 1,370 students have been examined with ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/109157
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
