Abstract:
:This article reviews the associations of cancer with rheumatic diseases. Recent epidemiologic data linking the autoimmune connective tissue diseases with malignancy will be emphasized. Reports linking the occurrence of malignancy with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myopathy, scleroderma, and vasculitis are described. The effect of immunomodulating drugs in the development of malignancy is discussed. Mechanisms potentially responsible for malignant transformation in the lymphoproliferation of Sjogren's syndrome are described. The relationship of gout to cancer as well as direct effects of cancer on the musculoskeletal system is also reviewed.
journal_name
Semin Oncoljournal_title
Seminars in oncologyauthors
Carsons Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-06-01 00:00:00pages
360-72issue
3eissn
0093-7754issn
1532-8708journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Coelomic epithelial carcinoma of the ovary, the most common cause of death from cancer of the female genital tract in the United States, presents most commonly as advanced (stage III or IV) disease. Management consists of aggressive surgical cytoreduction followed by combination chemotherapy, until recently, a platinu...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rituximab (Rituxan; IDEC Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, and Genentech, Inc, San Francisco, CA) is a genetically engineered monoclonal antibody for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. This chimeric mouse/human, immunoglobulin GI kappa anti-CD20 antibody mediates complement-dependent cell lysis and antibody-depend...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on promising results with 5-FU/FA or 5-FU/IFN-alpha in colorectal cancer, a pilot study was initiated to evaluate the effects of the combination 5-FU/FA/interferon alfa (IFN-alpha) in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Patients received 9 million units (MU) IFN-alpha subcutaneously three times a week or 6...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited effective therapeutic options and exceedingly high mortality rates. Currently, cure can only be achieved through resection, however the vast majority of patients present with advanced disease for which upfront surgery is not an option. In...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of adjuvant radiation therapy and chemotherapy diminishes the likelihood of local-regional and distant recurrences and appears to prolong survival in patients who have undergone a complete surgical resection of a Dukes-Kirklin stage B2 or C rectal cancer. Patients with this malignant condition rarely develop p...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complications due to cancer and its treatment are common and increase in incidence and severity as the disease progresses. Central nervous system complications affect 15% to 20% of patients, and up to 75% have bone metastases at some point during the disease process. Endocrine abnormalities include hypercalcemia, adre...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a malignancy that is refractory to most currently available chemotherapeutic agents. The most frequently used systemic therapy is cisplatin-based combination therapy, which is not always suitable for patients with stage IV disease because of toxicity. Thus, any single agent w...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid malignancies often exhibit high interstitial fluid pressure (IFP), which causes poor uptake of anticancer drugs. While there are several mechanisms that regulate IFP in tumors, activation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor, which is expressed in various cell types within the tumor microenvironment, has b...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.03.036
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gemcitabine, a novel nucleoside analog, shows reproducible response rates of 20% and above in single-agent studies in non-small cell lung cancer. In the phase II studies reported, chemotherapy-naive patients received gemcitabine (starting doses, 800 to 1,250 mg/ m2) as a single agent on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day c...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Lung cancer is frequently encountered by the radiologist, whether the lung cancer is detected on a chest radiograph obtained in a symptomatic patient, or is an incidental finding. The radiologic workup of pulmonary lesions suspected of being lung c...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This phase I dose-escalation study was undertaken to determine the maximum tolerated doses of paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) and ifosfamide that could be administered without growth factors to previously untreated patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Forty patients with advanced n...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is the eighth most common cancer in Europe, accounting for 4.1% of cancer deaths in men and 4.8% in women. Standardized pancreatoduodenectomy and left pancreatectomy are the gold standard for routine surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer. Total pancreatectomy should be reserved for positive pancrea...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.37379
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview of the causes, the clinical pictures and the management of obstruction in three major organ systems due to primary and secondary malignant neoplasms has been presented. Such obstruction often produces dramatic clinical pictures that require careful, appropriate, and often aggressive therapy if patients are...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Etoposide is one of the few cancer chemotherapy agents that is schedule-dependent in both preclinical and clinical studies. A randomized trial of etoposide as initial therapy in extensive small cell lung cancer (SCLC) demonstrated the superiority of a 5-day course versus the same total dose administered over 24 hours....
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of the HER2/neu proto-oncogene and its role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer tumors, and the development of the anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody, trastuzumab (Herceptin; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA), directed against the HER2 receptor represent major milestones in the research developments in bre...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0093-7754(01)90188-5
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Publicly funded cancer medicines listed on the New Zealand Pharmaceutical Schedule were compared with those listed on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. To quantify the health gains offered by the cancer medicines funded in Australia but not in New Zealand, clinical trial data reporting median progression-...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2016.10.004
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer vaccines offer a low-toxicity approach to induce anticancer immune responses. They have shown promise for clinical benefit with one cancer vaccine approved in the United States for advanced prostate cancer. As other immune therapies are now clearly effective for treatment of advanced cancers of many histologies...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because patients with metastatic bone disease suffer a significant burden from their illness and from anticancer treatments, it is therefore important to minimize the side effects of bisphosphonates. The intravenous bisphosphonates, zoledronic acid and pamidronate, have tolerability issues that include a flu-like synd...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.07.030
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) recently launched a new staging system for cutaneous melanoma that was based on clinical experience with a large number of patients treated in major centers worldwide. As this system includes various histopathologic parameters of the primary melanoma and of melanoma metast...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.34116
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of metastatic prostate cancer that has relapsed after initial hormonal manipulation remains a major problem, with the majority of patients dying within 12 months. Their clinical course is frequently characterized by progressive debilitation, pain, and other tumor-related symptoms. A phase II, non-random...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a randomized study conducted by the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG 111) demonstrated that, given by a 24-hour infusion, the combination of cisplatin and paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) is superior to combination cisplatin/cyclophosphamide in previously untreated patients with...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly patients with malignant gliomas present unique treatment challenges. Data are limited on the efficacy of various treatment modalities for high-grade gliomas in the elderly patient population, particularly for patients over 70 years of age, and the most appropriate treatment strategies remain a matter of debate...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2003.11.027
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lonidamine belongs to a new class of antineoplastics agents, since it does interfere with cell energy processes. When administered as single agent in metastatic breast cancer, it produces moderate therapeutic effects. The pattern of toxicity includes myalgias, asthenia, testicular pain, and gastrointestinal discomfort...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ifosfamide, an oxazaphosphorine analogue, is now commonly used in first-line anthracycline-containing regimens for advanced soft tissue sarcomas, based on its demonstrated single-agent activity in previously treated patients. At the Institut Gustave-Roussy, we performed a phase II study of high-dose ifosfamide without...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this National Cancer Institute-sponsored phase I trial is to determine the feasibility, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of continuous-infusion (24 hr/d, 7 d/wk, 7 weeks total) intravenous paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) when combined with standard, curative-intent radiation t...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new era involving the evaluation of recombinant vaccines for colon cancer has begun with the concurrent emergence of insights and technologies in the fields of molecular biology and immunology. These advances include (I) the identification and cloning of an array of genes associated with the neoplastic process, such...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although bone and soft tissue sarcomas are not common, a significant number of patients who develop these tumors will die with metastatic disease. Part of the reason is that many of the patients have advanced disease at diagnosis. Identification of an etiologic agent should allow for diagnosis at an earlier stage. Thi...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a phase II Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group trial, single-agent paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) was administered to 26 patients with advanced urothelial cancer who had not received prior systemic chemotherapy. Paclitaxel was given at a dose of 250 mg/m2 by 24-hour continuous infusi...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A phase I study of frequently administered carboplatin with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (filgrastim) has been performed in patients with newly diagnosed epithelial ovarian cancer. Recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was administered at a dose of 5 micrograms/kg/d for day...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of work spanning the past decade has identified the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) as a critical modulator of an extensive network of cellular signaling pathways. Many of the processes overseen by Hsp90 are deregulated in tumor cells, including cell cycle control, gene transcription, an...
journal_title:Seminars in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2006.04.001
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00