Abstract：
:Countermeasures pose a serious threat to the effectiveness of the Concealed Information Test (CIT). In a CIT experiment, Rosenfeld and Labkovsky in Psychophysiology 47(6):1002-1010, (2010) observed a previously unknown positive ERP component at about 900 ms post-stimulus at Fz and Cz that could potentially serve as an index of countermeasure use. Here, we explored the hypothesis that this component, termed P900, occurs in response to a signal that no further specific response is required in a trial, and could thus appear in countermeasure users that respond differentially depending on the stimulus that appears. In the present experiments, subjects viewed four non-meaningful (irrelevant) dates and one oddball date. In three experiments, we examined P900's antecedent conditions. In the first, the unique item was a personally relevant oddball (the subject's birthdate). In a second, the unique item was a non-personally relevant oddball (an irrelevant date in a unique font color). In a third, all dates were irrelevant. We speculated that the presence of an oddball would not be necessary for P900. All participants made countermeasure-like responses following two specific irrelevant dates. As hypothesized, P900s were seen to non-responded-to irrelevant and oddball stimuli in all subjects but not to responded-to irrelevant stimuli, and the presence of an oddball was not necessary for elicitation of P900. This finding has potential application in deception settings-the presence of a P300 accompanied by the presence of a P900 in response to non-countered stimuli could provide evidence of incriminating knowledge accompanied by the attempt to use countermeasures to evade detection.
journal_name
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedbackjournal_title
Applied psychophysiology and biofeedbackauthors
Meixner JB,Labkovsky E,Rosenfeld JP,Winograd M,Sokolovsky A,Weishaar J,Ullmann Tdoi
10.1007/s10484-013-9216-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
121-32issue
2eissn
1090-0586issn
1573-3270journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study investigated the impact of a new stress management program on physiological and psychological stress and health risk factors among 75 correctional officers. The experimental group received training in emotion self-regulation techniques intended to reduce stress and health risk factors. Practice of the techn...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-009-9087-0
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vigilance decrement in performance is a significant operational issue in various applied settings. Psychophysiological methods for diagnostic monitoring of vigilance have focused on power spectral density measures from the electroencephalogram (EEG). This article addresses the diagnosticity of an alternative set o...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-020-09461-4
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fourteen patients with posttraumatic headache (PTHA) were treated with a comprehensive treatment package targeting headache symptoms along with associated posttraumatic stress symptoms. Treatment consisted of some or all of the following depending on headache features: thermal biofeedback, electromyography biofeedback...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1027326808356
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Barton and Blanchard's report that multicomponent behavioral treatment fails to modify chronic daily headaches is discussed with reference to the effectiveness of behavioral and drug treatments for chronic tension-type headache, the distinction between chronic tension-type headache and chronic migraine, and the psycho...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1013105921149
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standardized neurofeedback (NF) protocols have been extensively evaluated in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, such protocols do not account for the large EEG heterogeneity in ADHD. Thus, individualized approaches have been suggested to improve the clinical outcome. In this direction, an open-l...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-014-9257-6
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:La Vaque and Rossiter made a strong, supported argument that it is unethical to use a "no treatment" control group in a research study if a known, effective treatment is available. Their argument is based on the supposition that the Declaration of Helsinki is the ethical world standard for research with humans. Their ...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1009515621157
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research suggesting that nicotine cues are appetitive in nature promotes the affective modulation of the startle reflex (AMSR) paradigm as a potentially valuable psychophysiological tool for elucidating mechanisms involved in nicotine addiction. Despite numerous studies indicating stress as a key factor in nico...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-014-9266-5
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Instructions to voluntarily suppress memories of a mock crime have been reported to result in decreased P300 amplitude during a P300-based concealed information test (CIT) and reduced autobiographical Implicit Association Test (aIAT) D scores, supporting successful suppression. However, one such study, (Hu et al., Psy...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10484-016-9348-7
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insomnia is an epidemic in the US. Neurofeedback (NFB) is a little used, psychophysiological treatment with demonstrated usefulness for treating insomnia. Our objective was to assess whether two distinct Z-Score NFB protocols, a modified sensorimotor (SMR) protocol and a sequential, quantitative EEG (sQEEG)-guided, in...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10484-011-9165-y
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though cumulative emotional and physical effects of disasters may diminish evacuees' short and long-term mental and physical health, social factors may buffer such consequences. We approached survivors of the October 2007 San Diego, California firestorms. We gathered data during the evacuation and 3 months afterward. ...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-015-9270-4
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decreased HRV has been consistently associated with increased cardiac mortality and morbidity in HF patients. The aim of this study is to determine if a 6-week course of heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback and breathing retraining could increase exercise tolerance, HRV, and quality of life in patients with New Yo...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10484-009-9077-2
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This commentary emphasizes the importance of including animal research and basic human research, contrasts the present state of affairs for biofeedback in the United States versus Europe, and proposes an alternative, more expanded definition of applied psychophysiology, which includes research, diagnostics, and educat...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022838829332
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies that have examined the relationship between personality characteristics and tension headache have arrived at conflicting and, for the most part, negative results. In recent years, a number of investigators have begun examining the relationship between anger and psychophysiological disorders, focusing mostly on...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026267927014
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined cardiovascular reactivity and recovery during memory testing in a sample of 28 younger and 28 older adults. Heart rate (HR) levels were measured before, during, and after a memory test (word list recall). Contrary to prediction, older adults did not have a blunted cardiovascular response to ...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-009-9113-2
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the autonomic nervous system and homeostatic changes associated with emotions remains a major challenge for neuroscientists and a fundamental prerequisite to treat anxiety, stress, and emotional disorders. Based on recent publications, the inter-relationship between respiration and emotions and the influ...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10484-015-9279-8
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises a constellation of metabolic abnormalities that substantially increase risk for chronic illnesses. Autonomic dysregulation is closely linked to MetS, and while pathophysiological models often address chronic stress exposure, none have examined how such physiological contributions op...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-017-9355-3
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is argued that the Type D person experiences increased distress when encountering social situations, which results in altered stress responding. However, little is known about how Type D individuals behave or feel during social interactions. Using a within-subjects design, the present study examined the physiologic...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-018-9397-1
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides an updated overview of the neurophysiological rationale, basic and clinical research literature, and current methods of practice pertaining to clinical neurofeedback. It is based on documented findings, rational theory, and the research and clinical experience of the authors. While considering gen...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10484-006-9002-x
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For individuals with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) it has been theorized that stressful events trigger oral habits (e.g., teeth grinding), thereby increasing masticatory muscle tension and subsequent pain. Recent research involving adjunctive behaviors found an increase in masseter surface EMG (sEMG) and oral habit...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022282829829
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used ambient heart rate monitoring among health care workers to determine whether a novel measure of heart rate variability (HRV), as well as sleep disturbances, fatigue, or cognitive performance differed among non-rotating night shift nurses relative to those working permanent day shifts. Continuous ambula...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-018-9419-z
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and five control children between the ages of 9 and 11 years were administered an adapted version of the Iowa Gambling Task while measuring anticipatory electrodermal response (EDR). Anticipatory EDR measures were compared between groups. Results indica...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-016-9336-y
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptin, identified as an antiobesity hormone, also has important role in responses to stress and processing of memory. This study was designed to determine effects of academic examination stress-induced changes in serum leptin and its impact on academic performance. Eighty five healthy female students (age 19-21 years...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-015-9301-1
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are frequently used electrical terms in the biofeedback literature. Often it is assumed that the reader has detailed knowledge of these terms. The difficulty begins when seemingly familiar terms are used as a basis for an in-depth explanation of the process of electromyography. For example, the concept of impeda...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10484-009-9118-x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alpha/theta neurofeedback training is supposed to enhance cognitive performance as well as alleviate psychiatric disorders. Sleep during this training is regarded a confounding factor, although it is usually not controlled. Here, the amount of sleep, the impact of sleep on frequency results and the validity of subject...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-015-9278-9
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a common disease whose morbidity and mortality are rapidly increasing. Panic disorder is common in asthma. Panic, other negative emotions, and a passive coping orientation may affect asthma by producing hyperventilation, increased general autonomic lability, a specific pattern of autonomic arousal that may c...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1022170028979
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electroencephalographic (EEG) biofeedback has been employed in substance use disorder (SUD) over the last three decades. The SUD is a complex series of disorders with frequent comorbidities and EEG abnormalities of several types. EEG biofeedback has been employed in conjunction with other therapies and may be useful i...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10484-007-9047-5
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart rate variability biofeedback (HRV-BF) has been confirmed to increase heart rate variability (HRV) and cardiac outflows by baroreflex in healthy populations and clinical patients. Autogenic training (AT) is common used in the psychological intervention. This study integrates a single-session of HRV-BF and AT into...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-020-09483-y
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore on which variables a stress reduction program based on heart coherence can enhance the effects of a back school (BS) in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain and to explore possible moderators for treatment success. A retrospective explorative design was carried out with...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-014-9260-y
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on effort and motivation commonly assesses how the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system affects the cardiovascular system. The cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP), assessed via impedance cardiography, is a common outcome, but assessing PEP requires identifying subtle points on cardiac waveforms. T...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-020-09493-w
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotion regulation plays a key role in mental health and psychopathology. Therefore, it seems important to develop effective forms of emotion regulation. Implementation intentions are if-then plans that help people attain their self-regulatory goals. Perspective-taking and response-focused implementation intentions ha...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10484-015-9280-2
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
