Abstract：
:Instructions to voluntarily suppress memories of a mock crime have been reported to result in decreased P300 amplitude during a P300-based concealed information test (CIT) and reduced autobiographical Implicit Association Test (aIAT) D scores, supporting successful suppression. However, one such study, (Hu et al., Psychological science 26(7):1098-1106, 2015) used the P300-based Complex Trial Protocol with a 50-50 target to nontarget ratio, which could impose much response switching and thereby drain cognitive resources, also resulting in reduced P300. The present study replicated Hu et al. (Psychological science 26(7):1098-1106, 2015) with one major variation-a less intrusive 20-80 target to nontarget ratio that required less response switching. Detection rates were high using both the brainwave-based CIT (90% accuracy) and the aIAT (87% accuracy). However we found no significant differences between the suppression and simple guilty groups on the major indices of concealed information detection, which compare probe and irrelevant P300 responses. While we did find that overall P300 amplitude was reduced in the suppression group, this reduction was not specific to probe responses. Additionally, while there were group differences in aIAT hit rates, there were no differences in aIAT D scores. Taken together, these findings suggest that the previously demonstrated reductions in P300 are a reflection of task demand rather than of effective voluntary memory suppression.
journal_name
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedbackjournal_title
Applied psychophysiology and biofeedbackauthors
Ward AC,Rosenfeld JPdoi
10.1007/s10484-016-9348-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
13-26issue
1eissn
1090-0586issn
1573-3270pii
10.1007/s10484-016-9348-7journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The aim of this exploratory cross-sectional study was to investigate the characteristics of cortical activity and stress coping in migraine patients, meditation experienced subjects, and healthy controls. 45 meditation experienced subjects, 46 migraine patients, and 46 healthy controls took part in the study. Cortical...
journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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journal_title：Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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