Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to describe a unique finding of ulcerative lesions of the larynx in two pediatric patients presenting with prolonged acute laryngotracheitis and compare to previously described reports to determine the typical clinical picture, need for intervention, and management model. METHODS:We present two cases of ulcerative lesions of the larynx in immunocompetent children, one with PCR positive HSV, which presented as severe croup requiring intensive care unit admission. Literature review was completed to assess for current knowledge of this entity. Our cases are discussed in the context of previously reported cases of HSV laryngotracheitis. Descriptive analysis was completed focusing on presentation, physical exam findings, treatment, length of therapy, and outcomes. RESULTS:Literature review uncovered six case reports including 10 individual cases of prolonged croup with findings of HSV laryngitis and one retrospective review describing 15 cases of prolonged croup found to be caused by ulcerative laryngitis. All patients underwent direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy for evaluation. Analysis was completed comparing the studies to our patients with significant findings including high intubation rate of 77%, ulcerative stomatitis in 63%, and treatment with antiviral medication directed at HSV in 85% with improvement in symptoms. CONCLUSION:It is important to consider HSV as a possible pathogen in cases of prolonged or atypical croup. Laryngoscopy should be used for diagnostic intervention and identification of ulcerative lesions. Stomatitis may be an indication for earlier direct inspection. Treatment with anti-viral therapy and with discontinuation or taper of steroid is suggested.
journal_name
Am J Otolaryngoljournal_title
American journal of otolaryngologyauthors
O'Niel MB,Chun RH,Conley SFdoi
10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.02.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
541-4issue
5eissn
0196-0709issn
1532-818Xpii
S0196-0709(13)00058-6journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A procedure for laryngotracheal separation was performed on 5 elderly patients in poor general condition to prevent habitual aspiration pneumonia. Intractable aspiration was relieved in all the patients with no major postoperative complications. In this intervention, a modification of the procedure previously reported...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.10.003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The supracricoid laryngectomies (SCLs) are conservative surgical techniques for the treatment of selected laryngeal carcinomas. The advantage of SCL is that a permanent tracheostoma is not required, thus, maintaining the principal laryngeal functions. The aim of the study is to report objective, subjective, and...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.01.010
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Eustachian tube balloon dilation (ETBD) has been recently described as feasible treatment for patients with refractory Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of ETBD in the treatment of symptomatic Eustachian tube dysfunction (SETD) by subjective and objective anal...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.10.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcomatoid carcinomas of the larynx account for less than 1% of all malignant laryngeal tumors and there is currently no consensus regarding the clinical course or appropriate management of this disease. A case of sarcomatoid carcinoma of the larynx displaying rapid systemic progression after radiotherapy and a brief...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.02.017
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas clearly represent a growing entity in the head and neck with distinct carcinogenesis, clinico-pathological presentation and survival profile. We aimed to compare the HPV prevalence rates and clinico-pathological correlations obtained with three distinct commonl...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.08.007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hard cochlear implant failures are diagnosed by objective tests whereas soft failures are suspected on the basis of clinical signs and symptoms. This study reviews our experience with children in tertiary pediatric medical center who underwent revision cochlear implantation, with emphasis on soft failures. MAT...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.12.014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study identifies how recurrent Zenker's diverticula are treated. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed from four tertiary referral academic voice and swallowing centers to identify individuals who underwent surgery for recurrent Zenker's diverticulum. Demographic data, surgical modalities f...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102755
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sinus nitric oxide (NO) measurements present a novel and promising approach to help overcome difficulties and confounding variables associated with nasal NO measurements such as the nasal cycle, ostial patency, and individual contribution to total NO production of each sinus. Conflicting results reported on nasal NO m...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purulent otitis media was induced in 12 middle ears of Sprague-Dawley rats by inoculation of pneumococci type 3. The pressure required to open the eustachian tube was recorded 4 days later and was found to be 3.05 +/- 0.10 kPa (mean +/- SEM), which was 1.08 +/- 0.15 kPa lower than the mean value obtained in a control ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-0709(90)90117-e
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been recent reports of sarcoid-like granulomatosis development following the administration of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. To date, only four cases of neurosarcoidosis have been reported in association with TNF inhibitors, two of which were attributed to etanercept. We present the first case of ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.09.012
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is imperative that surgeons should have some knowledge and understanding of the beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses to respect the patient's wishes and effectively minimize and manage blood loss. The objective of this review was to provide a management strategy for Jehovah's Witness patients undergoing otolaryngology, h...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2007.08.006
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent technological advances and developments in surgical technique have made the craniocervical junction (CCJ) accessible through the transnasal surgical corridor. Endoscopic endonasal transclival and transodontoid approaches have been previously described in the literature. Traditionally, these approaches entail a ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A case of pediatric otogenic lateral sinus thrombosis is reported, followed by a substantive literature review. DESIGN:104 patients were reviewed, culled from published case reports from 1993 to 2011 on the PubMed database. METHODS:All full text case reports on the PubMed database from 1993 to 2011 with pa...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.09.011
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare/benign condition of the synovial joint lining. It most commonly presents in the knee but has also been reported to occur in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Although there are several series reporting the use of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for extremi...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.10.017
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the diagnosis accuracy rate of neck ultrasonography (US) characteristics in thyroid cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective study of patients who underwent thyroid surgery for palpable thyroid nodules at the department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery, Kaohsiung...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.07.003
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a complicated disease with clinical symptoms that are impacted by the absence or presence of nasal polyps (CRSsNP or CRSwNP). Understanding of the different treatments of CRS is very significant in selecting appropriate therapies and preventing exacerbation relevant to this ch...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.102311
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We treated allergic rhinitis with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) applied to the inferior turbinates. Further clinical evaluations were made to determine the effect of TCA application on symptoms of allergic rhinitis. We also report the results of measurement of the mucociliary transit time (saccharin time) and nasa...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.12.006
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the evolution of supracricoid partial laryngectomy (SCPL) in indications, surgical techniques and outcomes through last decades. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 146 patients affected by laryngeal cancer treated with SCPL was carried on. We defined: (1) gro...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.07.010
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Malignant cutaneous adnexal tumors (MCAT) are rare and comprise a heterogeneous group of cancers. There have been several studies reviewing prognostic factors of these tumors, but no studies focusing on the head and neck. This study aimed to review a large population based database to evaluate prognostic fac...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.09.011
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Conflicting locations of the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) with respect to the internal jugular vein (IJV) are reported in the literature and anatomy texts. The objective of this study is to analyze this anatomic relationship specifically at the level of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle where it is en...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of a patient with traumatic disruption of the cricotracheal junction in an attempted suicide by hanging is described. Such injury is uncommon, and many patients die at the scene; detailed radiologic imaging is rare because of the urgency of airway management. The delayed complete disruption of the major...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2003.11.001
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to present a consecutive series of neonatal dacryocele with endonasal cyst diagnosed and treated in our institution and to compare our management regimen and outcome with those reported in the literature. METHODS:The study was conducted at a university-affiliated teaching hospital. Stu...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.11.009
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is rare, but highly aggressive. Due to the advanced stage of this cancer at the time of diagnosis, radical surgery with reconstruction of pharynx is the standard care with high morbidity and mortality rate. A safer partial pharyngectomy could also be used for in...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102505
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rare diseases are often poorly understood, and this study sought to investigate the incidence of a rare disease entity, basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) of the oral cavity (OC) at a tertiary care medical center and to assess its clinical outcomes. METHODS:The aim of this study was to collect data in ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102645
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the results of posterior conjunctival plication for the treatment of secondary eyelid ptosis after eyelid retraction repair in Graves disease. METHODS:Case series. All patients were evaluated preoperatively by routine eye examination and eyelid measurements including Margin Reflex Distance 1 and le...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.03.015
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Provide data to support expansion of FDA indications for the Bone anchored hearing system (BAHS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study in a tertiary otologic referral center included106 consecutive subjects who were implanted with a Bone Anchored Hearing System (BAHS) between January 2009 and January...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102864
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between noise-induced permanent threshold shift (NIPTS) and vibration-induced dysfunction in the digital circulation was examined in a longitudinal survey among forest workers. The survey was based on annual examinations done between 1972 and 1983. Thirty-two forest workers with digital vasospasms were co...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(86)80013-8
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this article is to present the development of brown tumors in the jaws as a definite feature of hyperparathyroidism (HPT), whether primary or secondary. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study included 2 cases of primary HPT and 3 cases of secondary HPT associated with brown tumors in the jaws. The patients ...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.11.004
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL) is an emergency otological disease, and its definite prognostic factors remain unclear. This study applied machine learning methods to develop a new ISSHL prognosis prediction model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study reviewed the medical data of...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102858
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The cartilaginous columellar strut is a well established, commonly used graft in rhinoplasty which provides support and stability to the nasal base. The risk of such a graft is related to grafts designs, whereby the posterior aspect can cause clicking with movement across the anterior nasal spine. We present an additi...
journal_title:American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.12.008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00