Abstract:
:Throughout history, demands for restoration of the prepuce after circumcision were most commonly related to the political or religious persecution of the Jewish people. The first evidence for such a procedure is mentioned in the Bible: Under the reign of Antiochus IV (168 BC) Hellenistic ideals, such as public nakedness at athletic games or in public baths, emerged in Judea and forced Jews to stretch their shortened foreskins with a special weight, the Pondus Judaeus, to cover the glans (I. Maccabees 1). Similar efforts are reported in the Talmud during the time of Hadrian (132 AD). Celsius (25 BC-50 AD) was the first to give a detailed description of two surgical techniques for uncircumcision in his De medicina libri octo. Subsequent works, for example by Galen (131-200 AD) and Paulus Aeginata in the seventh century, only contained a repetition of these methods without presenting any new aspects. Ambroise Paré gave a new impetus in the sixteenth century, suggesting the insertion of a catheter into the distal urethra to guarantee free passage of urine during postoperative healing. In this past century, Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach was the first to dedicate a whole chapter to the problem of "posthioplastice" in a modern textbook of plastic surgery. Almost no written documents exist of uncircumcision during the Nazi era; nevertheless, surgical treatment seemed to be widespread as every circumcised man was in danger of being denounced as a Jew. Personal reports of patients and doctors performing surgical restoration of the prepuce are presented. Nowadays, reports on surgical foreskin restoration are still rare and alternative methods of nonsurgical skin-expansion have become more common. Several organizations were founded in America against routine infant circumcision and give advice to foreskin restoration seekers.
journal_name
Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Schultheiss D,Truss MC,Stief CG,Jonas Udoi
10.1097/00006534-199806000-00037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
1990-8issue
7eissn
0032-1052issn
1529-4242journal_volume
101pub_type
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrobulbar hemorrhage is a rare complication of orbital trauma or surgery. Although the process is usually self-limiting, infrequently visual impairment may result. Various methods for relieving the associated intraocular hypertension (caused by the extraocular compression posteriorly) have been suggested. The effect...
journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00