Abstract:
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Herniorrhaphy is the most common general surgical procedure performed on children, and hernia sac material is one of the most common tissue specimens microscopically examined in the authors' surgical pathology laboratory. The risk of accidental vas deferens ligation has prompted the recommendation that all hernia sacs be examined pathologically. The authors hypothesized that the incidence of unrecognized vas deferens or epididymis ligation is actually very low and may not warrant routine pathological examination of all pediatric hernia sacs. METHODS:Over a 3-year period (1994 to 1996), pathology reports from all hernia repairs at the authors' institution were reviewed. A total of 1,494 inguinal hernia sacs were pathologically evaluated from 1,077 pediatric patients (417 were bilateral). Pathological diagnoses not affecting clinical management (ie, chronic inflammation, irritated hernia sacs, embryonal remnants, adrenal cortical rests) were classified as incidental findings. Identification of true vas deferens was classified as a positive finding. RESULTS:The study population had a mean age of 3.9 +/- 0.1 years and 963 (89%) were boys. The incidence of vas deferens injury from herniorrhaphy was found to be 0.13% (2 of 1,494), and these were recognized by the pediatric surgeon in the operating room. CONCLUSIONS:When vas deferens injury is suspected, the sample should always be sent to the pathology department for confirmation. However, no occult carcinoma or other pathology was identified, and the remainder of the histological findings did not change the clinical treatment of any child. Given a fixed cost of pathological analysis, elimination of routine hernia sac examination may result in substantial annual savings. Therefore, in the current era of cost containment, recommendations for routine pathological examination of excised pediatric hernia sacs should be reevaluated.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Partrick DA,Bensard DD,Karrer FM,Ruyle SZdoi
10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90537-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
1090-2; discussion 1093-4issue
7eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(98)90537-1journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term dysphagia occurs in up to 50% of repaired esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) patients. The underlying factors are unclear and may include stricture, esophageal dysmotility, or associated anomalies. Our purpose was to determine whether structural airway abnormalities (SAA) are...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.12.025
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two infants with renal tumors and associated hypertension are presented. By using an antibody to purified human renal renin, the sites of renin production were localized immunohistochemically in each tumor. The first case was a 9-month-old girl with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. She presented with bilateral renal masse...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80435-4
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model of the isolated bowel segment (IBS, Iowa Model II) was successfully created in experimental animals using a new surgical technique we developed. The IBS is completely free of its mesenteric attachment, yet its viability is preserved. The technique consists of two staged procedures: (1) initial enteropexy betwe...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
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doi:10.1016/0022-3468(91)91036-x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Adnexal torsion is a serious condition that frequently may result in ovarian removal, and there always is a risk of castration if the contralateral ovary undergo torsion as well. In this study, the authors present their experience with adnexal torsion in 15 children and describe a catastrophic event,...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.36195
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven infants with congenital tracheal stenosis were evaluated and treated to assess the efficacy of current techniques of management. All had multiple congenital anomalies in addition to tracheal stenosis. Notably, three infants had imperforate anus and three had vascular rings. Each infant presented early with respi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80724-8
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric vascular injuries are rare but can be difficult to diagnose and challenging to manage. We present our experience with computed tomographic angiography in 3 pediatric patients with vascular injuries secondary to blunt trauma. Computed tomographic angiography is noninvasive, fast, rapidly available in most cen...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.063
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biliovenous fistula (BVF) with subsequent leakage of bile into the venous system is a rare but serious complication of blunt liver trauma. Nine cases have been reported since 1975. Surgical therapy is indicated; however, there are still controversies as to which operative method should be applied. Based on experience ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(92)90788-9
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three infants with progressive upper esophageal stenosis had bilateral vocal fold paralysis. The patients were apparently normal at birth and without neurologic abnormality. Cricopharyngeal myotomy, followed by serial dilatations, relieved esophageal stenosis and restored the swallowing function. Vocal fold mobility, ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.07.022
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreaticopleural fistula resulting in a chronic pleural effusion is a rare complication of pancreatic duct disruption. We describe the presentation and management of 2 children with pancreaticopleural fistulas. Pleural fluid amylase concentration and contrast computed tomography were sufficient to establish the diag...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.082
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Understanding the true nature of the disease provided the basis for appropriate surgery for Hirschsprung's disease some 60 years ago. Nevertheless, surgical outcome remains unsatisfactory. Advances in diagnosis and treatment will depend on the elucidation of the pathogenesis and disease heterogeneity...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.021
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iatrogenic esophageal perforations in children are rare. To evaluate patterns of injury, clinical presentation, and treatment options for such patients, the authors reviewed the case records of 11 children who had sustained transmural injury to the esophagus during a dilatation procedure at their institution between 1...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90404-2
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Establishment of enteral nutrition is necessary after intestinal surgery. In resource-strained environments, it can be critical. This study examined the effect of early feeding in pediatric patients undergoing stoma closure in a country with mid-level socioeconomic indices. METHODS:With parenteral consent a...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.013
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:A combined tubularized/onlay graft technique is described for the complete correction of chordee with urethroplasty in a single stage in cases of severe hypospadias. METHODS:Twenty-two patients with severe hypospadias ranging in age from 9 months to 11 years underwent single-stage correction using a...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90775-3
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant macrofistulae between arteries and veins of congenital origin may result in the extremes of life-threatening hemorrhage or simply a cosmetically displeasing mass. The most helpful diagnostic aid is that of adequate arteriography both to determine the size, location, and extent of the fistulae. After adequa...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(77)80003-1
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) as indicated by preoperative gastric emptying scan (GES) is one rationale for performing a gastric emptying procedure (GEP) at time of fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, the role of GES and GEP in the surgical management of GERD remains unclear. We...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.10.077
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modification of an existing Broviac type of central venous catheter is described. The catheter has two suture fixation rings distal to the Dacron cuff, which anchor the catheter to the patient and minimize the risk of displacement or migration until tissue-cuff adherence has taken place. The technique for using the ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90152-3
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a congenital anomaly associated with lifelong multisystem morbidity. This study sought to identify factors contributing to hospital readmission after CDH repair. METHODS:The Nationwide Readmissions Database from 2010 to 2014 was used to identify patients with CDH who un...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.018
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to analyze the change of death/liver transplantation hazard and biochemical indexes over time after Kasai procedure (KP) based on a retrospective biliary atresia (BA) cohort, and to evaluate the predictive value of early jaundice clearance rate to 5-year native liver survival (NLS). METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.09.025
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We modified conventional hepatic portoenterostomy by pulling the remnant fibrous mass caudally and placing 5 or 6 numbered and individually clamped absorbable 5-0 double-needle sutures horizontally in the liver surface of the posterior side of the remnant fibrous mass before excision and apposing the posterior and ant...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.056
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonates with cholestasis may undergo many tests before biliary atresia (BA) or an alternative diagnosis is reached, and delayed intervention may worsen outcomes. An optimal diagnostic approach to reduce risk, cost, and delay has yet to be defined. The purpose of this study was to develop an algorithm that r...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.08.014
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Inadequate androgen activity is a likely cause of cryptorchidism in humans, affecting inguinoscrotal testicular descent. Flutamide, a nonsteroidal antiandrogen, produces cryptorchidism in rats. We aimed to determine the anatomical and histologic effects of flutamide. METHODS:Time-mated Sprague-Dawley female rats w...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.07.072
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Since 2000, a substantial increase in injuries related to nonmotorized scooters (kickboards) has been observed among children. The authors conducted a population-based prospective study to characterize these injuries in comparison with skateboard-related injuries during the same period. METHODS:All ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00571-2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The Institute of Medicine has identified medical error as a leading cause of death and injury, with deaths resulting from medical error exceeding those caused by motor vehicle collisions, breast cancer, or AIDS. The authors examined the incidence and sources of medical error in relation to adverse ev...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00396-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Considerable debate surrounds the choice of technique for the removal of esophageal coins: endoscopic extraction versus dislodgement with a Foley balloon versus dislodgement using bougienage. The "penny-pincher" (PP) technique was developed as an alternative, incorporating the main advantages of thes...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(00)90024-1
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pyriform sinus fistula (PSF) is very rare. It is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis preoperatively. The aim of this study is to summarize the characteristics of clinical and radiologic presentations in neonates and children with PSF and to assess which examination is more helpful for diagnosis. METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.08.006
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyorchidism is an uncommon congenital anomaly, defined as the presence of more than 2-histologically proven-testes. Approximately 90 cases are reported in the literature. It is found predominantly on the left side. We report a right-sided polyorchidism found during orchidopexy in a 6-year-old boy. The supernumerary ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.07.031
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We treated eight children, aged 7 weeks to 17 years, for lung abscess. Each abscess followed an episode of aspiration or a bacterial pneumonia. Associated conditions were leukemia, congenital immune deficiency, endocarditis, cerebral palsy, and prematurity. Seven of the 8 children had polymicrobial infections, usually...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80413-4
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advances in neonatal intensive care have improved the survival of the extremely premature infant. However, survival at less than 25 weeks' gestational age remains tenuous, with intestinal perforation presenting a significant mortality. METHODS:During an 18-month period from 1995 to 1996, nine patients weigh...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90465-1
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present here a series of seven children with primary hyperparathyroidism caused by parathyroid adenoma. Chief cells were the primary element in six patients and water-clear cells in one patient. A brief review of the literature on primary hyperparathyroidism in children is included. Emphasis is placed on the clinic...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80505-x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine if the presence of "blush" (an indication of active bleeding) on abdominal CT in children with blunt liver injury adversely affected their clinical outcome as has been reported in adults. METHODS:The authors reviewed the records of 105 children ages 1 to 16 yea...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2003.50109
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00