Primary hyperparathyroidism in children.

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) occasionally is necessary in the operating-room setting. In such instances, it may be difficult to perform CPR if the patient is in the prone position. Although the supine position is optimal for CPR, it may not be feasible because of the risks of damage to craniospinal structures. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tobias JD,Mencio GA,Atwood R,Gurwitz GS

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DiGeorge Syndrome (DGS) is a congenital disorder that affects the thymus, parathyroid glands, and heart and brain. Thymus involvement in DGS may vary between absence/hypoplasia of thymus to various forms of reduced T cell function. TBX1 deficiency causes a number of distinct vascular and heart defects, suggesting mult...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Kilic SS,Gurpinar A,Yakut T,Egeli U,Dogruyol H

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The laparoscopic treatment of pediatric appendicitis remains controversial, particularly in complicated cases (gangrene and perforation). This study evaluates outcomes of open (OA) and laparoscopic appendectomy (LA). METHODS:The 391 cases of pediatric appendectomy performed between January 1998 and ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Meguerditchian AN,Prasil P,Cloutier R,Leclerc S,Péloquin J,Roy G

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective study was conducted comparing air reduction, barium reduction under fluoroscopy, and saline reduction under ultrasound guidance for diagnosis and treatment of intussusception involved in 147 patients. METHODS:Fifty children received air reduction (AR group), 50 received barium enema reduction (BE...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Hadidi AT,El Shal N

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agenesis of the dorsal mesentery in association with jejunal atresia is a well-recognized congenital anomaly. Only few reports exist in the English literature of children with agenesis of the dorsal mesentery without small bowel atresia. Herein, we report a child with total mesenteric agenesis presenting with midgut v...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Cascio S,Tien AS,Agarwal P,Tan HL

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to evaluate the effect of bladder diverticula (BD) on bladder function using a rabbit model, based on urodynamic findings. METHODS:A total of 32 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly assigned to four groups: (1) sham surgery; (2) a single, 1-cm-diameter BD; (3) a single, large, 3-cm-diamete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Celebi S,Kuzdan Ö,Özaydın S,Başdaş C,Özaydın İ,Yazıcı M,Sander S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intradural extension of a sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is extremely rare and only well-documented in presacral tumors that have been associated with a familial history, anorectal stenosis, and sacral dysraphism. This case documents the extension of a type I SCT into the dural sac with attachment to the filum terminal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Powell RW,Weber ED,Manci EA

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:An 8-year-old girl presented with a history of pain in the right hypocondrium, multiple petechiae in the skin, and ecchimoses at sites of minor trauma. Laboratory investigations showed severe thrombocytopenia. Doppler ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging showed portal and splenic vein cavernomatous...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Vasilescu C,Stanciulea O,Popa M,Colita A,Arion C

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The focused assessment for the sonographic evaluation of trauma patients (FAST) in adults is effective in detecting intraperitoneal and intrapericardial fluid and can be performed quickly by surgeons in the emergency department (ED). The authors sought to validate the accuracy of FAST performed by su...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Thourani VH,Pettitt BJ,Schmidt JA,Cooper WA,Rozycki GS

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the role of solvent-processed human cadaveric dura in experimental tracheal reconstruction, anesthetized piglets underwent an elliptical excision of a four-ring segment of the trachea. Twelve animals were randomly divided into two equal groups: in group I, the resected trachea was rotated 180 degrees and s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Lobe TE,Gore DC,Linares H,Tencer A

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esophageal resection or replacement has become the standard therapy for severe esophageal strictures chiefly because less aggressive methods generally have failed. We hereby report our experience with 12 consecutive infants and children who have been managed successfully by means of Stamm gastrostomy and string-guided...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Gandhi RP,Cooper A,Barlow BA

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with anal atresia often have compromised function. This is especially common with the anatomic "high lesion." Twenty-five patients have been studied using clinical evaluation, computed tomography (CT), and manometry to make an objective evaluation. The patients were an average of 9.6 years old; the male-to-fe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Doolin EJ,Black CT,Donaldson JS,Schwartz D,Raffensperger JG

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The mortality rate for pediatric trauma patients cared for in adult trauma centers has been shown, by means of TRISS methodology, not to differ significantly from that of the Major Trauma Outcome Study (MTOS). The question remains, however, whether the outcome of injured children is better in a designated pedia...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Hall JR,Reyes HM,Meller JL,Loeff DS,Dembek R

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of parathyroid autotransplantation in children undergoing total thyroidectomy. METHODS:We have prospectively evaluated 32 cases of total thyroidectomy in children. The ages ranged from 1 year to 15.7 years, and the mean was 8.9 years. In 31 cases, the indicatio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Skinner MA,Norton JA,Moley JF,DeBenedetti MK,Wells SA Jr

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty and proximal gastric vagotomy on gastric acid hypersecretion, hypergastrinemia, and growth after massive bowel resection were studied in beagle puppies. In puppies with 80% enterectomy, neither type of vagotomy alters significantly the postprandial hypersecretion of aci...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Wolf SA,Telander RL,Go VL,Dozois RR

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Castleman disease is a rare disorder characterized by lymphoid hyperplasia which rarely manifests in children. We present 2 cases which highlight both histologic variants of this disease, and provide suggestions regarding workup and treatment with the goal of making practitioners aware of Castleman disease in the diff...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Buesing K,Perry D,Reyes C,Abdessalam S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Thoracoscopic repair has recently been attempted in newborns with esophageal atresia (EA), but it remains unclear whether thoracoscopic dissection reduces pathological gastroesophageal reflux. We investigated the influence of a thoracoscopic approach on esophageal motor function in patients with EA. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Kawahara H,Okuyama H,Mitani Y,Nomura M,Nose K,Yoneda A,Hasegawa T,Kubota A,Fukuzawa M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of transinguinal laparoscopy for contralateral groin exploration during unilateral inguinal hernia repair has gained popularity. Controversy exists, however, regarding its use in older children. We report a large, single-surgeon series describing the safety and effectiveness of this procedure. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Lazar DA,Lee TC,Almulhim SI,Pinsky JR,Fitch M,Brandt ML

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Expandable metallic stents (Palmaz stents) have been used in the treatment of tracheobronchial obstruction in children and adults. The authors investigated their utility in the management of acute airway stenosis in a growing animal model. METHODS:A model for tracheal stenosis was developed in young lambs (mea...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Tsakayannis DE,Siddiqui AM,Kozakewich H,Nobuhara KK,Ibla JC,Perry SD,Lillehei CW

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using saline infusion to lengthen small bowel while preserving intestinal enzymatic function. METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats had a 3-cm jejunal segment taken out of continuity. A catheter was inserted in the proximal end, and the distal end was...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Puapong DP,Wu BM,Lam MM,Atkinson JB,Dunn JC

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of Fas and Fas ligand system in biliary atresia. METHODS:Immunohistochemical stains of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) and in situ hybridization of Fas ligand messenger RNA (mRNA) were performed on paraffin-embedded liver specimens of 36 biliary atresia, 6 c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Liu C,Chiu JH,Chin T,Wang LS,Li AF,Chow KC,Wei C

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Community hospitals commonly obtain computed tomographic (CT) imaging of pediatric trauma patients before triaging to a level I pediatric trauma center (PTC). This practice potentially increases radiation exposure when imaging must be duplicated after transfer. METHODS:A retrospective review of our level ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Chwals WJ,Robinson AV,Sivit CJ,Alaedeen D,Fitzenrider E,Cizmar L

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disenchantment with available techniques for specific diagnosis of intrathoracic pulmonary lesions in children has led us to explore the usefulness of thoracoscopy. We have performed this technique in nine patients ranging in age from 17 mo to 16 yr. The procedure is performed under intravenous anesthesia with the pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Rodgers BM,Talbert JL

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In patients with neuroblastoma (NB), minimal disease (MD) in bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) is thought to play an important role in metastasis. The current study was designed to evaluate the clinical implications of the detection of MD in NB at the initial diagnosis. METHODS:Expression of the neuro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Shono K,Tajiri T,Fujii Y,Suita S

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Advances in the management for biliary atresia (BA) have improved the prognosis and has greatly increased the number of long-term survivors. Even the long-term survivors, however, still face some problems. This retrospective review was performed to assess pregnancy-associated issues in long-term surv...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Sasaki H,Nio M,Hayashi Y,Ishii T,Sano N,Ohi R

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether hemodynamically significant bleeding occurs after pediatric femur fractures. METHOD:A retrospective chart review was performed; demographic and injury data were collected for all patients with the diagnosis of femur fracture over a 30-month period at a level/ pediatric trauma center. Inclu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Lynch JM,Gardner MJ,Gains B

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Antenatal screening has led to early detection of posterior urethral valves (PUV). However, despite early intervention, a proportion of children will develop chronic renal insufficiency. We studied the trend of serum creatinine following urinary tract decompression during the neonatal period in infants as a possibl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Coleman R,King T,Nicoara CD,Bader M,Chandran H,Robb A,Parashar K

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infra-umbilical entry into the peritoneal cavity through a small incision, without anesthesia, for the identification and cannulation of an umbilical artery was employed for monitoring and therapy in five prematurely born neonates. The extra-peritoneal approach to umbilical artery identification and cannulation had...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Moore TC,Leake RD

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the role of magnetic resonance urography (MRU) in preoperative diagnostic workup of children with hydronephrosis in a prospective clinical study with comparison of MRU, standard diagnostic investigations, and intraoperative findings. METHODS:Thirty-one children with hydro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Leppert A,Nadalin S,Schirg E,Petersen C,Kardorff R,Galanski M,Fuchs J

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although splenic autotransplantation is successful in mice and rats, with regeneration occurring in any location, no extensive study had been performed on dogs. We transplanted the spleen into subcutaneous and intraperitoneal locations on 40 dogs. Four to six months later, splenic scanning and reexploration was carrie...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery

authors： Krasna IH,Thompson DA

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00