Abstract:
:This paper is structured in two parts. The first briefly reviews a number of lines of published evidence, including direct experimental evidence, supporting the contention that enamel microstructures are time dependent and have a regular periodicity. The second presents the results of a large-scale study designed to test a central assumption underlying most histological ageing approaches in enamel: that the number of cross striations between adjacent striae of Retzius, called the circaseptan interval, are uniform within a tooth and between all teeth in the dentition of an individual. The study uses a sample of 158 anterior teeth from three modern human populations. Teeth were sectioned and circaseptan intervals were determined by dividing measurements of the distance between adjacent striae of Retzius, by cross-striation length. In order to exercise as much procedural rigour as possible, all measurements were made from photomicrographs. Two sections were taken from each tooth, the sampling location within each tooth was recorded, and all populations included multiple teeth from single individuals. Results statistically validate the uniformity hypothesis within the anterior dentition. These, together with the weight of published evidence, suggest that data derived from the use of enamel microstructures in age estimation techniques and growth and development studies, are valid.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
FitzGerald CMdoi
10.1006/jhev.1998.0232subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
371-86issue
4-5eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(98)90232-9journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The phylogenetic relationships of early Pleistocene Homo crania from the South African sites of Swartkrans and Sterkfontein were investigated through cladistic analyses of 99 morphological characters. The Swartkrans Member 1 specimen SK 847 and the Stw 53 cranium from Sterkfontein Member 5A were treated as separate op...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
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abstract::The shape of the dental arcade and canine size distinguish extant humans from all apes. Humans are characterized by a parabolic arcade with short postcanine tooth rows and small canines, whereas apes have long, U-shaped arcades with large canines. The evolutionary and biomechanical mechanisms underlying arcade shape d...
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(03)00062-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.001
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jhev.1997.0140
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its discovery in 1938 Sangiran-3 has been considered a juvenile Pithecanthropus (Homo) erectus, and therefore, excluded from studies of adult H. erectus. Although morphological features align Sangiran-3 with H. erectus, its age designation rests on an unconvincing reconstruction of the occipital torus and lack o...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::New radiocarbon dates from the sites of Bockstein-Törle, Geissenklösterle, Hohle Fels, Hohlenstein-Stadel, Sirgenstein, and Vogelherd in the Swabian Jura of southwestern Germany indicate that the Aurignacian of the region spans the period from ca. 40-30ka BP. If the situation at Vogelherd, in which skeletal remains fr...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.016
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.05.004
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High dental metric variation in the large hominoid sample from the late Miocene site of Lufeng, China has been interpreted in two ways: (1) there are two morphologically similar species that broadly overlap in size, and (2) there is one species that is more highly sexually dimorphic in dental size, and perhaps in body...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional anatomy of the hominin foot has played a crucial role in studies of locomotor evolution in human ancestors and extinct relatives. However, foot fossils are rare, often isolated, and fragmentary. Here, we describe a complete hominin second metatarsal (StW 89) from the 2.0-2.6 million year old deposits of...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two fragments of a hominin tooth (Australopithecus robustus) and two bovid teeth from the Hanging Remnant of the Swartkrans Formation were analysed with ESR. Research was complicated by the fact that the samples came from a curated collection and their precise provenance is unknown. The environmental dose rate was rec...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of heat treatment for stone artefact production is a subject of major interest for our understanding of early modern humans. In this study, we examine the evidence from one region in Australia to provide a new record of the antiquity of heat treatment, explore chronological shifts in the frequency of hea...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A well-preserved sequence of Early Upper Paleolithic (EUP) occupations has been revealed in the past decade in Manot Cave, the studies of which shed light on the cultural dynamics and subsistence patterns and paleoenvironment. Most intriguing is the series of overlying Levantine Aurignacian occupation layers, exposed ...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paleolandscape research tests for variation in the spatial distribution of hominid artefacts and establishes the association of hominid activities with paleoenvironmental features over distances of 100s to 1000s of meters. This approach requires (1) precise definition of narrow stratigraphic intervals based on sedimen...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
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更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hypotheses, based on previous work on Neandertal anterior and premolar teeth, are investigated here: (1) that estimated molar lateral enamel formation times in Neandertals are likely to fall within the range of modern human population variation, and (2) that perikymata (lateral enamel growth increments) are distri...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.09.016
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jerimalai is a rock shelter in East Timor with cultural remains dated to 42,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest known sites of modern human activity in island Southeast Asia. It has special global significance for its record of early pelagic fishing and ancient shell fish hooks. It is also of regional significa...
journal_title:Journal of human evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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