Abstract:
:Recent developments in the courts have indicated an increased vulnerability of the tobacco industry to civil lawsuits brought because of tobacco-related illness. Much of the recent public discussion has dealt with how to attack the public health problem of childhood smoking, and the judicial system may also be of help in this effort. Antitrust law may be of particular benefit in dealing with tobacco promotion to children.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Nusbaum NJdoi
10.1023/a:1018721120980subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
325-35issue
5eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Although successful utilization of medical and preventive care by members of the non-US born communities is an important public health concern, our knowledge regarding health practices of different ethnic subgroups is limited. In the present study, participants of the health fairs organized during South Asian cultural...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-011-9449-4
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) can benefit patients with a variety of balance and vestibular disorders. This expanding field requires knowledgeable and experienced therapists; however, the practice and experience of those providing this care may vary greatly. The purpose of this study was to analyze variation...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-015-0003-7
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a large-scale survey of rural consumers (n = 3,056), respondents were asked whether they would allow a nurse practitioner to perform each of 12 functions. The results indicate general acceptance of a broadly defined role for the nurse practitioner. Only two functions were not acceptable to a majority of the respond...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01666778
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fast food industry has been increasingly criticized for creating brand loyalty in young consumers. Food marketers are well versed in reaching children and youth given the importance of brand loyalty on future food purchasing behavior. In addition, food marketers are increasingly targeting the Hispanic population g...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-008-9119-3
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of a four year demonstration project of preventive services for Medicare managed care enrollees suggest that health promotion programs can impact health behaviors and outcomes. The study provided selected preventive services to 1,800 Medicare enrollees in a managed care environment. Participants were rando...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1023/a:1025176531596
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a global rise in the prevalence of diabetes and this has led to a rise in the consequences of diabetes such as diabetic retinopathy (DR). The current study aims to determine the prevalence, awareness and determinants of DR among diabetics who attended a screening centre in Enugu, south-eastern Nigeria. A desc...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-016-0151-4
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because obesity is a grave public health concern, this study examined the percentage of disadvantaged women who recalled ever having received weight loss advice from a healthcare provider and factors associated with such advice. This study was part of a 5-clinic, cervical cancer prevention trial. Patients not immediat...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-011-9437-8
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women awaiting mammograms at a breast clinic were given questionnaires to investigate the role of psychosocial variables in the development of breast cancer while controlling for established breast cancer risk factors. Questionnaires to determine loneliness, emotional repression, marital quality, and major life change...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02260327
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sub-optimal screening for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) among high risk groups delays diagnosis and treatment. We aimed to evaluate overall rates of HCV and HBV screening and patient knowledge of their testing result. Adults age ≥18 years undergoing elective outpatient endoscopy a...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-017-0388-6
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Black women die of breast cancer at a much higher rate than white women. Recent studies have suggested that this racial disparity might be even greater in Chicago than the country as a whole. When data describing this racial disparity are presented they are sometimes attributed in part to racial differences in tumor b...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-010-9346-2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2003, Seattle implemented an all-ages bicycle helmet law; King County outside of Seattle had implemented a similar law since 1994. For the period 2000-2010, the effect of the helmet legislation on helmet use, helmet-preventable injuries, and bicycle-related fatalities was examined, comparing Seattle to the rest of ...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-016-0197-3
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the success in implementing a major program involving a partnership between public and private providers to deliver primary health care services to the poor. In 1985, the 69th Texas Legislature passed the Primary Health Care Services Act, authorizing the Texas Department of Health to contract for o...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01321541
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was carried out in a rural area of Asir region in Southwest of Saudi Arabia where information on the types of domestic water supply and sociodemography in relation to intestinal protozoal infections were obtained from 1417 inhabitants (81.4% of the total) of nine villages. Stool samples were collected from the...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02260439
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the growing body of health information available online, patients with limited health literacy may lack either internet access or skills necessary to utilize this information. Nonetheless, patients at all health literacy levels may prefer other primary sources to obtain health information. We conducted a cross...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-013-9742-5
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Southeast Asian immigrants have lower levels of Pap testing than any other racial/ethnic group in the US, and are particularly unfamiliar with western culture and biomedical concepts of prevention. We completed an ethnographic study (N = 42) focusing on cervical cancer screening among Cambodian American women. We also...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005123700284
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the availability of HPV prophylactic vaccines, uptake has been suboptimal in the US. In the state of Hawaii, HPV vaccine coverage has decreased among females and remains low among males aged 13-17. The reasons for low uptake are unknown and may indicate the existence of critical barriers to HPV vaccination. Th...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-016-0191-9
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor persons continue to smoke at high rates and suffer grave health effects. We have been working with our community partners since 2008 to help poor people in the surrounding neighborhoods stop smoking through a multi-phase CBPR intervention known as CEASE. Our study used qualitative methods to identify factors that...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-018-0551-8
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acceptance of age-appropriate cancer screening as an integral part of primary care has grown among physicians over the past decade. We conducted a mailed survey of all primary care physicians in New Mexico in order to better understand their current cancer screening practices. We found a high rate of self-reported...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018790104934
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge concerning HIV transmission and the attitudes towards AIDS among a rural semi-nomadic community in Somaliland. Cross-sectional survey. Questionnaire-based interviews were conducted via a household survey in Sharmake, a village in the Hargeisa district, Somaliland. 14...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-012-9606-4
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issue of adolescent pregnancy is one which physicians, social workers, ministers, politicians, parents and other concerned citizens now recognize as being of paramount importance. The New York City Board of Education, in accepting its responsibility for helping young people to live healthy and fulfilling lives, ha...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01341637
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to test the hypothesis that follow-up rates for women with abnormal breast screening results would vary by age, ethnicity and initial screening results in California's Breast Cervical Cancer Control Program. The sample was composed of women in this screening program who had received abnormal cl...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01682303
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local health departments (LHDs) are an important source for screening and treating sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in rural communities. Yet, they oftentimes lack the resources needed to adequately assess and monitor these conditions. The purpose of this study was to (1) explore how rural LHDs assess and monitor ...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-010-9298-6
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis represents the major public health concern worldwide. The purpose of this study was to assess osteoporosis beliefs and actual performance of osteoporosis preventive behaviors in non-academic community Chinese population and to explore whether the differences exist in community females and males. A cross s...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-013-9795-5
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the cholera outbreak in Haiti demonstrated just how unprepared the country is to rapidly isolate an outbreak of this magnitude, and its vulnerability to the COVID-19 pandemic. This communication briefly examines the health system in Haiti and its vulnerability toward the COVID-19 outbreak. ...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-020-00825-9
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the need for parents to support their children's healthy behaviors, knowledge of factors preventing parents from doing so is still rudimentary. This study primarily aimed to explore perceived parental barriers to and strategies for supporting physical activity and healthy eating among Head Start children. A se...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-015-0134-x
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents frequenting indoor tanning facilities may have an increased risk of skin cancer. The high level of indoor tanning by this age group may be due, in part, to the large number of tanning facilities in US cities. This study examined how facilities are distributed throughout one large county. Based on ecologica...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-007-9061-9
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2000, the government of Vietnam conducted the first assessment of its national peer education program for HIV prevention. Twenty (32%) of Vietnam's 61 provinces and urban areas had functioning peer education programs, and program coordinators of all 20 were interviewed regarding their programs. In addition, on-site...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021321704417
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess factors that influence mammography use among volunteer community health workers (CHWs). Data trends indicate lower mammography rates among minority and low-income women. Although CHW interventions have been shown to promote mammography use among this population, training strateg...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-010-9272-3
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children (particularly low-income minorities and refugees) are at high risk for serious injury or death from motor vehicle crashes. Interpreter-assisted data collection included key informant interviews, focus groups and face-to-face surveys with the Somali community of Columbus, Ohio about child passenger safety. Mea...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10900-016-0246-y
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To measure the extent of disagreement on roles between nurse practitioners (NPs) and physicians working together and to look for characteristics of joint practices that are associated with disagreement, patient vignettes were sent to 15 NP/M.D. dyads, and both M.D.s and NPs were asked how appropriate it would be for t...
journal_title:Journal of community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01323228
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00