Abstract:
:Topical anesthesia of the respiratory tract for fibreoptic bronchoscopy was compared, in a single-blind study, inhaled from a simple and inexpensive jet nebuliser, administered by cricothyroid injection or by a 'spray-as-you-go technique'. Each technique was supplemented by spraying lignocaine through the fibrescope and intravenous fentanyl-droperidol sedation. Inhaled nebulisation was successfully used for 96% (46 of 48) of patients, was safe, effective and acceptable to the patient and bronchoscopist. The cricothyroid injection method produced better conditions than nebulisation in patients who had diagnostic bronchoscopy. The nebuliser technique is as satisfactory as the spraying technique in patients for diagnostic bronchial lavage in whom bleeding from a cricothyroid puncture is unacceptable. Patients who used the nebuliser were more satisfied. This technique may also be a useful method for 'awake' intubation.
journal_name
Anaesthesiajournal_title
Anaesthesiaauthors
Isaac PA,Barry JE,Vaughan RS,Rosen M,Newcombe RGdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14504.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
46-8issue
1eissn
0003-2409issn
1365-2044journal_volume
45pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
ANAESTHESIA文献大全abstract::Some of the acute metabolic derangements of unstable diabetes have been discussed. The management of patients undergoing surgical operations has also been considered. No problems are usually encountered in diabetic patients treated with diet alone or with oral hypoglycaemic compounds, although chlorpropamide may need ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00900.x
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both rectal diclofenac and paracetamol are commonly used to treat acute postoperative pain in children but combining them to improve the quality of analgesia is controversial. This study aimed to detect whether the pre-operative combined administration of rectal diclofenac and paracetamol is superior to either drug al...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05248.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apnoeic oxygenation refers to oxygenation in the absence of any patient or ventilator effort to move the lungs. This phenomenon was first described in humans in the mid-20th century but has seen renewed interest in the last decade following the demonstration of apnoeic oxygenation with low-flow, and subsequently high-...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/anae.15107
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undetected defects in the inner tube of the Bain coaxial anaesthetic breathing system may result in a greatly increased apparatus deadspace. Several authorities have advocated tests intended to detect inner tube problems; however, the efficacy of these tests has never been validated. In this study none of the tests we...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09412.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested whether prophylactic droperidol and ondansetron, in combination with a moderate dose of dexamethasone, were equally effective in reducing nausea and vomiting after tonsillectomy in children and that both were superior to saline with dexamethasone. We randomly allocated 300 children to intravenous saline, dro...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/anae.13907
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether pretreatment with glycopyrronium can attenuate the hypotension caused by anaesthesia of the elderly with propofol. Twenty elderly patients (77.1 +/- 2.44 years, mean +/- SEM) of ASA physical status 2 or 3 scheduled for elective urological procedures were given glycopyrronium 0 (n = 10) ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02341.x
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen consecutive patients undergoing total hip replacement under epidural anaesthesia were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group received 1000 mg of ethamsylate intravenously before induction of anaesthesia. Blood lost during surgery was measured by a colorimetric technique. Closed suction drains w...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1979.tb06368.x
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fontan procedure is performed for patients with a hypoplastic right ventricle, and pregnancies following this palliative surgery are likely to increase. We present a parturient with the Fontan physiology who successfully underwent two consecutive caesarean deliveries; the first under general anaesthesia for emerge...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04334.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of a regional block for Caesarean section must be tested and documented before surgery commences. In recent years a block to 'touch' that includes T5 has increasingly been considered the best predictive test for a pain-free Caesarean section. Our survey examines the consistency with which different anaesthe...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04609.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal anaesthesia is a safe, routinely performed procedure. However, in patients with lumbar cutaneous abnormities or deformities of the lower extremities, a previously undetected spinal anomaly may be present. In such patients, it may be prudent to avoid central neuraxial block to prevent neural damage. This instruc...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01916.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of 247 patients who had general anaesthesia for dental procedures, the incidence of individual anxieties was noted using a questionnaire completed by the patient. The most common anxieties related to the period before transfer to the operating theatre, intra-operative awareness and postoperative pain. These...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14285.x
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdomyolysis during routine surgery was studied in three groups of patients who had surgery, with limited trauma to muscle, in the lateral and supine positions, and prone on the spinal frame. A range of blood tests was performed (before surgery, and on the first, third and seventh day after operation). These showed ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09362.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular biology has expanded the horizons of anaesthesia during the last 20 years and has led to an increase of basic science articles that are published in the specialised anaesthetic journals or originate in anaesthetic institutions. We searched for and analysed the specific features, such as year of publication, ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03873.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The demyelinating diseases are classified and the current concepts of the aetiology and pathophysiology of the most common of these diseases, multiple sclerosis, are described. The effects of the impaired function, local responses and known complications of the disease on the choice of anaesthetic, drugs and technique...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03947.x
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed conditions for insertion of a laryngeal mask airway in 90 unpremedicated adult patients who received either thiopentone 5 mg.kg-1 preceded by 40 mg of topical lignocaine spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall or propofol 2.5 mg.kg-1 alone in a randomised, single-blinded trial. All patients received fentany...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07860.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tracheas of 420 adult patients were intubated using the tip of a lighted stylet placed inside the lumen of the tracheal tube, just proximal to the tube cuff. The maximum point of transillumination was visible just distal to the cricoid cartilage, with proper cuff positioning. The lighted stylet was also introduced...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09198.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of intravenous ketanserin on the pressor response to sternotomy was studied in 36 patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Two doses of the drug (10 mg and 20 mg) were compared with a placebo injection of saline. After induction of anaesthesia, haemodynamic variables were measured until the institution ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13275.x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the Nottingham Physiology Simulator, we investigated the effects on pre-oxygenation and apnoea during rapid sequence induction of labour, obesity, sepsis, pre-eclampsia, maternal haemorrhage and multiple pregnancy in term pregnancy. Pre-oxygenation with 100% oxygen was followed by simulated rapid sequence induct...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05785.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of ketamine in patients with carcinoid syndrome is controversial because of the catecholamine response to this agent. Prior administration of diazepam modifies the catecholamine response to ketamine and may make its use in such patients safe. The successful use of a diazepam-ketamine technique for anaesthesia ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb08862.x
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred patients (69 female) undergoing surgical excision of three or more wisdom teeth were randomly allocated to receive either thiopentone or propofol for induction of anaesthesia. Other than the induction agent, the anaesthetic regimen was standardised for all cases. All patients were observed for 15 min after...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04322.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dependency units are of benefit to patients and to the associated intensive care unit. However, the effectiveness of high-dependency care has not been quantified. We studied 100 consecutive patients whose high-dependency unit admission was longer than 48 h. The Logistic Organ Dysfunction System was used to assess...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02179.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquired immune deficiency syndrome has reached pandemic proportions. Anaesthetists should be aware of the implications of dealing with increasing numbers of both diagnosed and undiagnosed, symptomatic and asymptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in the fields of intensive therapy, operating th...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01265.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duration of sleep following intravenous administration of three doses of disoprofol (1.2 and 3 mg/kg) was compared with that following methohexione 1 or 2 mg/kg. Disoprofol and methohexitone were shown to be approximately equipotent. Side-effects were dose-related for both drugs, but the incidence was significantl...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb08858.x
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey was conducted on 100 consecutive patients who underwent spinal anaesthesia in our urology operating theatres. Details of the spinal technique were recorded in the operating theatre. In 25% of patients, more than one attempt at subarachnoid puncture was required and 16% of this group went on to require general...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb03161.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of grade, age, sex and region of employment on the attitude of anaesthetists to the possible risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection and the measures adopted to minimise the risk were assessed. As a group, anaesthetists in training were more concerned than consultant...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb03192.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 25 patients undergoing cardiac surgery with the aid of cardiopulmonary bypass, 13 who recovered uneventfully all had normal (less than 2 mg/litre) levels of serum C-reactive protein pre-operatively. In contrast, 10 of the 12 patients who suffered from various postoperative complications, including two who died, ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12696.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four ways to assess the collateral circulation in the hand were compared. No correlation was shown between the Doppler ultrasound method and those that used either the pulse monitor or the Ohmeda Biox 3700 pulse oximeter. The study was unable to confirm suggested benefits of these methods in assessing adequacy of coll...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11452.x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described of epidural anaesthesia for electric Caesarean section which has a 98% success rate, and an acceptably low incidence of intra-operative pain. The essentials of the technique are to produce and maintain complete sensory block from S5 to T6, employing a two-stage injection of bupivacaine 0.5% (m...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1980.tb03711.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This observational study assessed the frequency and risk factors of dental damage after classic direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in 536 adult patients. The patients' sex, age, height, weight, dental condition, dental mobility, Mallampati class, interincisor gap, thyromental distance, neck circumference, and...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.12342
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaesthesia is a critical and complex process that extends from the pre-operative assessment through to the postoperative management of patients. Handover of responsibility for logistical as opposed to patient-orientated reasons may compromise that process of care. If such handover becomes inevitable with shift-based ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03760.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00