Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This prospective, randomized, and controlled study examined the effects of normal saline and selenium-enriched hot spring water on experimentally induced rhinosinusitis in rats. METHODS:The study comprised two control groups (untreated and saline-treated) and three experimental groups of Sprague Dawley rats. The experimental groups received an instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) only, LPS+normal saline (LPS/saline), or LPS+selenium-enriched hot spring water (LPS/selenium). Histopathological changes were identified using hematoxylin-eosin staining. Leakage of exudate was identified using fluorescence microscopy. Microvascular permeability was measured using the Evans blue dye technique. Expression of the Muc5ac gene was measured using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:Mucosal edema and expression of the Muc5ac gene were significantly lower in the LPS/saline group than in the LPS group. Microvascular permeability, mucosal edema, and expression of the Muc5ac gene were significantly lower in the LPS/selenium group than in the LPS group. Mucosal edema was similar in the LPS/selenium group and LPS/saline group, but capillary permeability and Muc5ac expression were lower in the LPS/selenium group. CONCLUSIONS:This study shows that normal saline and selenium-enriched hot spring water reduce inflammatory activity and mucus hypersecretion in LPS-induced rhinosinusitis in rats.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Kim DH,Yeo SWdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.10.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
117-22issue
1eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(12)00579-4journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:ENT has a high paediatric workload. National recommendations for provision of paediatric surgical services are provided by three key documents produced by the Department of Health and Royal Colleges of Surgeons and Anaesthetists. This second cycle audit assesses the current state of paediatric services in EN...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.10.012
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and safety of acetaminophen plus ibuprofen in treatment of post-tonsillectomy pain compared to acetaminophen plus opioids in children. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective medical record review. SETTING:Tertiary-care children's hospital between September 2012 and March 2013. SUBJECTS AND ME...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.07.017
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) among infants with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and discuss the risk factors. METHODS:The study group was comprised of children diagnosed with ANSD. Criteria for inclusion in the study group were as follows: permanent sensorineu...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.08.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relationship between vitamin D and allergic diseases such as asthma and atopic dermatitis is shown in several studies. But there is a lack of knowledge about vitamin D status in children with allergic rhinitis (AR). We aimed to investigate serum vitamin D levels of children with AR or nonallergic rhiniti...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.11.013
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported is a case of fracture of a tracheal T-tube caused by the patient, a child, pulling on it. A discussion of the use of such tubes is presented and their removal in the event of such an accident. ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(87)90028-0
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the development of balance function in children using platform stabilometry. METHODS:A total of 251 healthy children aged from 3 to 12 years were enrolled in this study. Each subject underwent stabilometry under four various conditions (A: firm surface with eyes open; B: firm surface with...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.01.016
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-year-old male presents for evaluation of a right-sided posterolateral neck mass, first noted four years prior to presentation; incisional biopsy two years ago suggested a benign lymph node. Recent growth and increased pain prompted referral to our tertiary care center. MR imaging revealed a densely calcified mass...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.11.015
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preauricular lesions, including tags, pits, sinuses, and cysts are commonly seen. Some studies have shown increased incidence of hearing loss in these patients but other studies have failed to corroborate this finding. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence of hearing loss in patients with ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.12.032
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Sensorineural hearing loss is a common diagnosis among children. The diagnostic workup varies widely among practitioners. This study's aim was to assess the utilization of diagnostic testing for SNHL and determine the yield of each test. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary c...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.05.024
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tracheal agenesis is a rare and uniformly lethal congenital malformation. It presents with severe respiratory distress at birth. In this anomaly there is a congenital absence of the trachea and the bronchus communicates with the esophagus. The diagnosis should be suspected in newborn infant with respiratory distress w...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.08.023
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paranasal sinus mucoceles are rare in children. The traditional treatment is to perform surgical drainage via an external incision. In adults endonasal surgical techniques are increasingly being used to treat mucoceles. A series of seven children is reported. All cases were successfully treated with endoscopic intrana...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00220-7
更新日期:1999-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Remote and rural Australian Aboriginal children achieve lower standards of numeracy and literacy than their non-Aboriginal peers. The reasons are complex, but extraordinarily high rates of conductive hearing loss (> 50%) are, in part, responsible for poor classroom success. In addition to the burden of acute bacterial...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00156-1
更新日期:1999-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The past few decades have been a time of rapid and constantly-accelerating development in every field of medicine, including pediatrics and laryngology. The first pediatric laryngology unit set up in Poland was in the Warsaw Kopernik Hospital in 1908, and consisted of seven beds in the surgical ward. The actual develo...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.12.030
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of this study was to describe the changes in acoustic analysis in diagnosing voice disorders in children. The secondary goal was the attempt at differentiation of organic and functional disorders by means of acoustic analysis. The study included 112 children in treated due to laryngeal papilloma, gastro-e...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(00)00411-0
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random sample of 2512 children were monitored to an average age of two years to determine the occurrence of acute otitis media (AOM). A life-table methodology was employed in the analysis. The cumulative incidence of the first episode of AOM up to 12 months of age was 42.4% (95% confidence interval 40.4-44.4) and th...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(91)90054-f
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intractable aspiration is a life-threatening medical problem. There are many surgical procedures for the treatment of intractable aspiration. Our experience with three children was reported here. After failing initial conservative measures, the first two patients had supraglottic laryngeal closure performed through an...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.05.010
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:OSD-6 is a disease specific questionnaire for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The aims of this study were to validate OSD-6 in Greek language and correlate OSD-6 with polysomnography results. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Tertiary referral center. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:OSD-6 questionnaire...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.05.024
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct effects of the tracheotomy tube and cuff on glottic, subglottic and tracheal mucosa have been well described. Little work has been done on the effects of tracheotomy on the distal tracheobronchial tree. Ten beagle puppies underwent tracheotomy and were sacrificed at 18, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h. The trachea was stud...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(86)80027-1
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internal auditory canal forms as a result of mesoderm enveloping the eighth cranial nerve in the developing embryo. The mesoderm eventually transforms into cartilage and ultimately ossifies around the nerve, forming the internal auditory canal. It is theorized that atresia or stenosis of the internal auditory cana...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00044-x
更新日期:1997-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstructive techniques for the stenotic pediatric airway have greatly enhanced the otolaryngologists ability to decannulate the tracheotomy-dependent child. Stents have played an important role in this process by both maintaining the reconstructed lumen and acting as a scaffold. However, decannulation is often not ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(94)90013-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different reasons for treatment failure or relapse of acute otitis media (AOM) have been suggested. In this study 38 children (8 treatment failures, 13 relapses of AOM within one month and 17 with a new AOM) were compared to 25 matching healthy children, regarding beta-lactamase producing bacteria and tolerance to pen...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(91)90147-4
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Joint Committee on Infant Hearing 2007 Position Statement includes in utero toxoplasmosis infection as a risk indicator for delayed-onset or progressive sensorineural hearing loss. It is recommended that children with congenital toxoplasmosis infection undergo audiologic monitoring to identify congenit...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.01.012
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intubation has been associated with laryngeal injury that often resolves spontaneously without complication. We present a case of a child intubated for less than 48 hours, who presented with dysphonia and intermittent dyspnea two months after intubation due to epiglottic and vocal process granulomas. This is ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tracheal agenesis (TA) is a rare congenital anomaly that typically has fatal consequences. Its rarity, lack of prenatal symptoms, and emergent presentation usually lead to a failure to arrive at the correct diagnosis and manage the airway properly before the onset of irreversible cerebral anoxia. We report the case hi...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00450-5
更新日期:2001-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The subject of the case study was a 13 years old girl with Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), having mild mental retardation and age inappropriate language skills. The case demonstrated severely delayed receptive and expressive language skills. The symptoms of NBS including congenital microcephaly, mild dysmorphic faci...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.01.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-five cases of acute epiglottitis were diagnosed and treated at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia between 1985 and 1991. To evaluate the changing patterns of the disease over recent years, we compared the current results with those obtained from an earlier study reported at our institution in 1979. The over...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(93)90049-9
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:American Indian children have three times the rate of otitis media compared to the general population, yet prospective cohort studies of OME and hearing loss have not been previously reported in American Indian infants. Between 1997 and 2003, a cohort of 421 infants was enrolled at birth from Minnesota Ameri...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.05.020
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the causes of failed extubation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and the need for airway intervention. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary care children's hospital. PATIENTS:We identified all premature infants (gestational age <37 weeks) admitted to the NICU of ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.07.018
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Averaged auditory brainstem responses (ABR) elicited by unfiltered clicks were recorded from 14 asphyxiated neonates with clinical evidence of CNS suppression at 3-17 days of age, and from a group of healthy neonates matched in gestation period and weight. Statistically significant differences were found between the t...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(80)90016-6
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There was no statistically significant difference in the intensity of the cell-mediated immune response of tonsillar T cells among different pathological conditions of the tonsils nor among different age groups. The tonsillar cell population of the adult was smaller than that of the child. Tonsillar cells were separat...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(82)90001-5
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00